REVIEW 4 major objections 5 minor 35 references
ScAlN-on-SiC Ku-Band Solidly-Mounted Bidimensional Mode Resonators
T0 review · 4 major / 5 minor · reviewed 2026-08-12 · deepseek-v4-flash
Pith's one-line read Solidly mounted ScAlN-on-SiC resonators reach a 16 GHz Sezawa mode with Qm of 380, coupling of 4.5%, and power handling above 20 dBm, setting a Ku-band record among solidly mounted resonators.
desk verdict A plausible new 16 GHz ScAlN-on-SiC S2MR data point that overstates its record claim and power-handling number, but the core device results are worth refereeing. read the letter →
The pith
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
The reading
What carries the argument
The S2MR is a solidly mounted resonator in which a thin ScAlN film on a high-velocity SiC substrate sustains a slow-on-fast Sezawa mode: a dispersive surface acoustic wave with displacement in both the lateral and thickness directions, excited by interdigitated transducers. The design is carried by a co-optimized ratio of film thickness to acoustic wavelength ($h/\lambda = 0.65$) and electrode thickness to wavelength ($t_m/\lambda = 0.125$), which finite-element simulations show maximizes electromechanical coupling. The mechanical quality factor, coupling, and figure of merit are extracted by fitting the measured $Y_{12}$ admittance to a Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke equivalent circuit, whose fit is the load-bearing step connecting raw measurements to the headline numbers.
What would settle it
A calibrated two-port measurement of the same devices with on-wafer de-embedding of pad and interconnect parasitics, followed by an MBVD fit with residuals reported, would settle whether $Q_m = 380$ and $k_t^2 = 4.5\%$ survive; a direct comparison of the extracted motional parameters against a finite-element model of the full electrode layout would also expose any discrepancy.
Extended reading notes
Core claim
The paper's central claim is that a ScAlN-on-SiC S2MR operating in a Sezawa mode reaches a previously unreported combination of quality factor, coupling, and power handling at roughly 16 GHz, with the best device showing $Q_m = 380$, $Q_{\mathrm{Bode}}$ near 500, $k_t^2 = 4.5\%$, FOM = 17, and power handling above 20 dBm. The authors argue that this record performance follows from co-optimizing the piezoelectric film thickness and the electrode thickness relative to the acoustic wavelength, guided by finite-element simulations, together with a high-quality, low-defect ScAlN film. They position the result as the strongest reported key performance indicators for solidly mounted resonators in the Ku band.
Load-bearing premise
The record numbers depend on the Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke fit to the measured admittance cleanly separating the motional resonance from pad parasitics and spurious modes; if that separation is imperfect, the extracted quality factor and coupling could be overstated.
Editorial extensions
If this is right
- If the reported values hold, S2MRs become a leading candidate for Ku-band RF filters with low insertion loss and high selectivity in a compact footprint.
- The demonstrated power handling beyond 20 dBm makes the platform suitable for base-station and satellite front ends where large signals are common.
- The lithographic frequency scaling, noted by the authors, could produce multi-frequency filter banks on a single chip for 5G/6G radios.
- The ScAlN-on-SiC stack offers a path toward monolithic co-integration of acoustic filters with SiC high-power electronics, removing interconnects and module losses.
Reading between the lines
- If the MBVD fit were reported with residuals or a de-embedding of pad parasitics, the record claim would be easier to verify; without it, some uncertainty about the true Qm and coupling remains.
- The same slow-on-fast design could be transferred to even faster substrates such as diamond, likely pushing operating frequencies further into the millimeter-wave range while retaining high Q.
- The finite-element trend of superlinear kt2 growth with scandium doping suggests that close-to-40% doping could push the figure of merit above 20, provided the mechanical losses do not rise proportionally.
- The methodology of co-optimizing h/λ and tm/λ for a targeted mode could be applied to other bidirectional modes, enabling design trade-offs between frequency, coupling, and power handling.
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. This letter reports solidly-mounted bidimensional mode resonators (S2MRs) fabricated in 30% ScAlN on 6H-SiC and operating near 16 GHz. The design is based on COMSOL FEA optimization of a Sezawa mode with h/λ = 0.65 and tm/λ = 0.125. The fabrication uses a 230 nm ScAlN layer on a 20 nm AlN seed, e-beam patterned AlSiCu IDTs with 100 nm fingers, and Au pads. RF characterization of two-port devices uses a Keysight P5008A VNA; MBVD fitting to Y12 gives Qm = 380, kt2 = 4.5%, and FOM = 17, while Q3dB = 277 and 216 are reported on different devices and QBode ≈ 500 is extracted from a matched Smith-chart loop. Power sweeps to 20 dBm and TCF of -95 ppm/K are also reported. The central claim is that these are the highest KPIs among solidly mounted resonators in the Ku band.
Significance. If the reported numbers are reliable, this is a meaningful advance for Ku-band acoustic filtering: a FOM exceeding 17 at 16 GHz on SiC, with good film crystallinity, a measured TCF, and a plausible path to integration with SiC power electronics. Strengths include the independent FEA design using a priori ScAlN parameters, the standard MBVD extraction procedure, quantitative film-quality characterization (AOG 0.15%, XRD FWHM), and explicit power-sweep and temperature measurements. I find no circularity: the FEA design does not assume the measured outcome, and the MBVD fit is a standard extraction. The significance, however, hinges on the unvalidated assumption that the extracted Qm and kt2 are unbiased intrinsic values, and on a fair quantitative comparison with prior SMR work.
major comments (4)
- [IV, Fig. 4a-c] The headline metrics are not from a single device: Fig. 4a reports Q3dB = 277, kt2 = 4%, and FOM ≈ 14 for the device with the largest Q3dB, while Qm = 380, Q3dB = 216, kt2 = 4.5%, and FOM = 17 are reported for a separate '50 Ω-matched' device in Fig. 4c, and QBode = 500 is extracted from the Fig. 4a device. The abstract combines these into a single set of KPIs. Please report the full metric set for each device, the number of devices measured, and the device-to-device spread (e.g., mean ± standard deviation). Without this, the 'highest KPIs' claim rests on a single best-case fit that cannot be assessed.
- [IV, MBVD fit] The paper states that equivalent circuit parameters are extracted by fitting the Y12 response to an MBVD model, but it does not describe the VNA calibration (e.g., SOLT), the reference plane, pad/probe de-embedding, or the fit residuals/uncertainty. Because Y12 includes pad and interconnect parasitics, an un-deembedded fit can absorb parasitic capacitance or resistance into the motional branch and bias Qm and kt2. Please provide the calibration/de-embedding procedure, the fitted MBVD element values, and residual or confidence information for the reported Qm = 380 and kt2 = 4.5% values.
- [Abstract and IV, power handling] The abstract claims 'power handling greater than 20 dBm,' but the experiment sweeps only to the maximum setup power of 20 dBm and observes no deterioration. This supports 'tested to 20 dBm' or '≥20 dBm,' not 'greater than 20 dBm.' Please either add data beyond 20 dBm or revise the wording to match the measurement.
- [V, Conclusion and I, Introduction] The claim of 'highest KPIs among solidly mounted resonators in the Ku band' is not backed by a quantitative comparison. The text cites prior SMR work [25]-[28] but gives no table or list of their Q, kt2, and FOM at comparable frequencies. Please add a comparison table with the same metric definitions and cite the specific numbers from each prior work, so the record claim can be verified.
minor comments (5)
- [IV, Fig. 4a] The text says 'a motional quality factor of Qm' without giving its value for the Fig. 4a device; please state Qm for that device so the comparison with the Fig. 4c device is meaningful.
- [IV, Fig. 4c] The zoomed-in view of the peak region (blue box) is not clearly visible in the figure as printed; please enlarge the inset or annotate it more distinctly.
- [IV] 'Fig. 4c show the admittance response' should be 'Fig. 4c shows the admittance response.'
- [Abstract] 'K u-band' appears to be broken by a markup artifact; it should read 'Ku-band.'
- [IV] The phrase 'possessing similar quality factor (Qm = 380 and Q3dB = 216)' is ambiguous because Q3dB = 216 is not similar to the Q3dB = 277 of the Fig. 4a device; please specify which quality factor is being compared.
Circularity Check
No significant circularity; this is a measurement report with standard MBVD extraction.
full rationale
This is an experimental device paper, not a derivation. The reported Qm, QBode, kt2, and FOM are obtained by fitting the measured Y12/S11 response to the standard Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (MBVD) equivalent circuit, which is cited to an external source (Larson et al.), and by standard definitions such as Q3dB = fs/BW3dB and kt2 = pi/2 * fs/fp * 1/tan(pi/2 * fs/fp). The FEA-based design parameters (h/lambda = 0.65, tm/lambda = 0.125) follow from Caro et al. material properties and COMSOL simulations, which are independent of the measured outcomes. The authors' own prior work is cited for the fabrication process and the general S2MR concept, but the central claims rest on measured S-parameters and are not derived from those citations. No equation defines a target quantity in terms of the claimed result, and no fitted parameter is renamed as a prediction. Concerns about missing de-embedding, fit residuals, or cross-device consistency are measurement-validity risks, not circularity. The comparison to other Ku-band solidly mounted resonators is a benchmark claim that is not supported by a comparison table, but an unsupported comparison is not a circular derivation. Therefore no circularity is identified and the score is 0.
Assumptions & free parameters
assumptions (4)
- domain assumption The Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (MBVD) equivalent circuit accurately represents the measured device admittance, with the motional branch cleanly separated from parasitic capacitance, so fitted Qm and kt2 are unbiased.
- standard math The standard formula kt2 = (pi/2)(fs/fp)/tan((pi/2)(fs/fp)) is valid for this resonator, and the measured fs and fp are well-defined.
- domain assumption The two or three devices shown are representative of the S2MR process; the reported best values are not outliers.
- domain assumption FEA simulation used a priori material parameters for ScAlN from Caro et al. (ref [29]) to guide design; these parameters are accurate enough that the fabricated device lands at the intended mode.
Cite this review
Pith. "Pith review of ScAlN-on-SiC Ku-Band Solidly-Mounted Bidimensional Mode Resonators." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/TLG653SX
@misc{pith2026241113751,
author = {Pith},
title = {Pith review of: ScAlN-on-SiC Ku-Band Solidly-Mounted Bidimensional Mode Resonators},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/TLG653SX}},
note = {Machine review of arXiv:2411.13751}
}
read the original abstract
This letter reports on Solidly-Mounted Bidimensional Mode Resonators (S2MRs) exploiting a highly-optimized Sezawa mode in 30% Scandium-doped Aluminum Nitride (ScAlN) on Silicon Carbide (SiC) and operating near 16 GHz. Experimental results demonstrate mechanical quality factors (Qm) as high as 380, Bode quality factors (QBode) approaching 500, electromechanical coupling coefficients (kt2) of 4.5%, an overall Figure of Merit (FOM = Qm kt2) exceeding 17, and power handling greater than 20 dBm for devices closely matched to 50 ohms. To the best of the authors' knowledge, S2MRs exhibit the highest Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) among solidly mounted resonators in the Ku band, paving the way for the integration of nanoacoustic devices on fast substrates with high-power electronics, tailored for military and harsh-environment applications.
Figures
Figures from the paper (1 more)
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[25]
18 GHz Solidly Mounted Resonator in Scandium Aluminum Nitride on SiO 2/Ta2O5Bragg Re- flector,
O. Barrera, N. Ravi, K. Saha, S. Dasgupta, J. Campbell, J. Kramer, E. Kwon, T.-H. Hsu, S. Cho, I. Anderson, P. Simeoni, J. Hou, M. Rinaldi, M. S. Goorsky, and R. Lu, “18 GHz Solidly Mounted Resonator in Scandium Aluminum Nitride on SiO 2/Ta2O5Bragg Re- flector,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems , pp. 1–0, 2024. 10.1109/JMEMS.2024.3472615
arXiv 2024
-
[28]
S. Fujii, T. Haruki, and Y . Shiba, “Diamond SAW Resonator,” in 2020 4th Australian Microwave Symposium (AMS) , pp. 1–2, Feb. 2020
work page 2020
-
[1]
J. D. Dunworth, A. Homayoun, B.-H. Ku, Y .-C. Ou, K. Chakraborty, G. Liu, T. Segoria, J. Lerdworatawee, J. W. Park, H.-C. Park, H. He- dayati, D. Lu, P. Monat, K. Douglas, and V . Aparin, “A 28GHz Bulk-CMOS dual-polarization phased-array transceiver with 24 channels for 5G user and basestation equipment,” in 2018 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Co...
arXiv 2018
-
[2]
Y . Zhong, Y . Yang, X. Zhu, E. Dutkiewicz, K. M. Shum, and Q. Xue, “An On-Chip Bandpass Filter Using a Broadside-Coupled Meander Line Resonator With a Defected-Ground Structure,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 38, pp. 626–629, May 2017
work page 2017
-
[3]
R. Aigner, G. Fattinger, M. Schaefer, K. Karnati, R. Rothemund, and F. Dumont, “BAW Filters for 5G Bands,” in 2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) , pp. 14.5.1–14.5.4, Dec. 2018
work page 2018
-
[4]
The Road to 6G: Ten Physical Layer Challenges for Communications Engineers,
M. Matthaiou, O. Yurduseven, H. Q. Ngo, D. Morales-Jimenez, S. L. Cotton, and V . F. Fusco, “The Road to 6G: Ten Physical Layer Challenges for Communications Engineers,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 59, pp. 64–69, Jan. 2021. 10.1109/MCOM.001.2000208
-
[5]
G. G ¨ultepe, T. Kanar, S. Zihir, and G. M. Rebeiz, “A 1024-Element Ku-Band SATCOM Dual-Polarized Receiver With >10-dB/K G/T and Embedded Transmit Rejection Filter,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques , vol. 69, pp. 3484–3495, July 2021
work page 2021
-
[6]
Monolithic Integration of High Temperature Silicon Carbide Inte- grated Circuits,
M. Alexandru, V . Banu, J. Montserrat, P. Godignon, and J. Mill ´an, “Monolithic Integration of High Temperature Silicon Carbide Inte- grated Circuits,” ECS Transactions , vol. 58, p. 375, Aug. 2013. 10.1149/05804.0375ecst
Show all 35 references
-
[7]
Wide bandgap semiconductor-based integrated circuits,
S. Yuvaraja, V . Khandelwal, X. Tang, and X. Li, “Wide bandgap semiconductor-based integrated circuits,” Chip, vol. 2, p. 100072, Dec
-
[8]
Compact Lumped-Element LTCC Bandpass Filter for Low-Loss VHF-Band Applications,
Y . Zheng and W. Sheng, “Compact Lumped-Element LTCC Bandpass Filter for Low-Loss VHF-Band Applications,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters , vol. 27, pp. 1074–1076, Dec. 2017. 10.1109/LMWC.2017.2754338
2017
-
[9]
Synthesis and Implementation of LTCC Bandpass Filter With Harmonic Suppression,
J.-X. Xu, X. Y . Zhang, X.-L. Zhao, and Q. Xue, “Synthesis and Implementation of LTCC Bandpass Filter With Harmonic Suppression,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Tech- nology, vol. 6, pp. 596–604, Apr. 2016. 10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2531180
2016
-
[10]
Frequency tunable magne- tostatic wave filters with zero static power magnetic biasing circuitry,
X. Du, M. H. Idjadi, Y . Ding, T. Zhang, A. J. Geers, S. Yao, J. B. Pyo, F. Aflatouni, M. Allen, and R. H. Olsson, “Frequency tunable magne- tostatic wave filters with zero static power magnetic biasing circuitry,” Nature Communications, vol. 15, p. 3582, Apr. 2024. 10.1038/s4...
2024 doi
-
[11]
X-band Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator (XBAW) using Periodically Polarized Piezoelectric Films (P3F),
A. Kochhar, R. Vetury, J. Leathersich, Z. Schaffer, C. Moe, D. Kim, K. Cheema, M. Winters, and J. Shealy, “X-band Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator (XBAW) using Periodically Polarized Piezoelectric Films (P3F),” in 2023 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS) , pp. 1– 4, Sep...
2023
-
[12]
High-Performance SAW Resonator With Simplified LiTaO3/SiO2 Double Layer Structure on Si Substrate,
T. Takai, H. Iwamoto, Y . Takamine, T. Fuyutsume, T. Nakao, M. Hi- ramoto, T. Toi, and M. Koshino, “High-Performance SAW Resonator With Simplified LiTaO3/SiO2 Double Layer Structure on Si Substrate,” IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Con- trol, vo...
2019
-
[13]
Comparative study of acoustic wave devices using thin piezoelectric plates in the 3–5- ghz range,
T. Kimura, M. Omura, Y . Kishimoto, and K. Hashimoto, “Comparative study of acoustic wave devices using thin piezoelectric plates in the 3–5- ghz range,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques , vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 915–921, 2019
2019
-
[14]
A near spurious-free 6 ghz llsaw resonator with large electromechanical coupling on x-cut linbo3/sic bilayer substrate,
P. Liu, S. Fu, R. Su, H. Xu, B. Xiao, C. Song, F. Zeng, and F. Pan, “A near spurious-free 6 ghz llsaw resonator with large electromechanical coupling on x-cut linbo3/sic bilayer substrate,” Applied Physics Letters , vol. 122, p. 103502, 03 2023
2023
-
[15]
A decade of FBAR success and what is needed for another successful decade,
R. Ruby, “A decade of FBAR success and what is needed for another successful decade,” in 2011 Symposium on Piezoelectricity, Acoustic Waves and Device Applications (SPA WDA) , pp. 365–369, Dec. 2011. 10.1109/SPAWDA.2011.6167265
2011
-
[16]
From Microwave Acoustic Filters to Millimeter-Wave Operation and New Applications,
A. Hagelauer, R. Ruby, S. Inoue, V . Plessky, K.-Y . Hashimoto, R. Nak- agawa, J. Verdu, P. d. Paco, A. Mortazawi, G. Piazza, Z. Schaffer, E. T.- T. Yen, T. Forster, and A. Tag, “From Microwave Acoustic Filters to Millimeter-Wave Operation and New Applications,”IEEE Journal of...
2023
-
[18]
57 GHz Acoustic Resonator with k2 of 7.3% and Q of 56 in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate,
J. Kramer, S. Cho, M. E. Liao, K. Huynh, O. Barrera, L. Matto, M. S. Goorsky, and R. Lu, “57 GHz Acoustic Resonator with k2 of 7.3% and Q of 56 in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate,” in 2022 Interna- tional Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) , pp. 16.4.1–16.4.4, Dec. 2022. 10.1109/IEDM45...
2022
-
[19]
Up-Scaling Microacoustics: 20 to 35 GHz ALN Resonators with f • Q Products Exceeding 14 THz,
G. Giribaldi, L. Colombo, M. Castellani, M. A. Masud, G. Piazza, and M. Rinaldi, “Up-Scaling Microacoustics: 20 to 35 GHz ALN Resonators with f • Q Products Exceeding 14 THz,” in 2024 IEEE 37th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) , pp. 31–35, Ja...
2024
-
[20]
Compact and wideband nanoacoustic pass-band filters for future 5G and 6G cellular radios,
G. Giribaldi, L. Colombo, P. Simeoni, and M. Rinaldi, “Compact and wideband nanoacoustic pass-band filters for future 5G and 6G cellular radios,” Nature Communications , vol. 15, p. 304, Jan. 2024. 10.1038/s41467-023-44038-9
2024 doi
-
[21]
Near 6-GHz Sezawa Mode Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators Using AlScN on SiC,
X. Du, N. Sharma, Z. Tang, C. Leblanc, D. Jariwala, and R. H. Olsson, “Near 6-GHz Sezawa Mode Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators Using AlScN on SiC,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems , vol. 33, pp. 577–585, Oct. 2024. 10.1109/JMEMS.2024.3430984
2024
-
[22]
Super-High- Frequency Low-Loss Sezawa Mode SAW Devices in a GaN/SiC Plat- form,
I. Ahmed, U. Rawat, J.-T. Chen, and D. Weinstein, “Super-High- Frequency Low-Loss Sezawa Mode SAW Devices in a GaN/SiC Plat- form,” IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 70, pp. 291–301, Apr. 2023
2023
-
[23]
Sezawa SAW devices: Review of numerical-experimental studies and recent applications,
F. Hadj-Larbi and R. Serhane, “Sezawa SAW devices: Review of numerical-experimental studies and recent applications,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical , vol. 292, pp. 169–197, June 2019. 10.1016/j.sna.2019.03.037
2019 doi
-
[24]
Dispersion of Elastic Waves propagated on the Surface of Stratified Bodies and on Curved Surfaces,
K. Sezawa, “Dispersion of Elastic Waves propagated on the Surface of Stratified Bodies and on Curved Surfaces,” Sept. 1927
1927
-
[26]
Solidly Mounted Two-Dimensional Guided Modes in 30% Scandium Aluminum Nitride on Sapphire,
J. Guida, G. Giribaldi, L. Colombo, M. Rinaldi, and S. Ghosh, “Solidly Mounted Two-Dimensional Guided Modes in 30% Scandium Aluminum Nitride on Sapphire,” in 2023 22nd International Conference on Solid- State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers) , pp. 2094– 2097, ...
2023
-
[27]
Solidly Mounted Bi-dimensional Mode Resonators,
L. Colombo, G. Giribaldi, J. Guida, S. Ghosh, C. Cassella, and M. Ri- naldi, “Solidly Mounted Bi-dimensional Mode Resonators,” Oct. 2024. US20240356527A1
2024
-
[29]
Piezoelectric coef- ficients and spontaneous polarization of ScAlN,
M. A. Caro, S. Zhang, T. Riekkinen, M. Ylilammi, M. A. Moram, O. Lopez-Acevedo, J. Molarius, and T. Laurila, “Piezoelectric coef- ficients and spontaneous polarization of ScAlN,” Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter: An Institute of Physics Journal , vol. 27, p. 245901, June 2...
2015 doi
-
[30]
Improvement of Shape Factor and Loss of Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator Filter Composed of SiO2/High-Density-Electrode/LiTaO3,
T. Murata, M. Kadota, T. Nakao, K. Matsuda, and K.-y. Hashimoto, “Improvement of Shape Factor and Loss of Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator Filter Composed of SiO2/High-Density-Electrode/LiTaO3,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics , vol. 48, p. 07GG05, July 2009. Publisher: IOP...
2009
-
[31]
Nucleation control of high crystal quality heteroepitaxial Sc0.4Al0.6N grown by molecular beam epitaxy,
M. T. Hardy, A. C. Lang, E. N. Jin, N. Nepal, B. P. Downey, V . J. Gokhale, D. Scott Katzer, and V . D. Wheeler, “Nucleation control of high crystal quality heteroepitaxial Sc0.4Al0.6N grown by molecular beam epitaxy,” Journal of Applied Physics , vol. 134, p. 105301, Sept
-
[32]
Energetics of AlN thin films and the implications for epitaxial growth on SiC,
R. D. Felice, J. E. Northrup, and J. Neugebauer, “Energetics of AlN thin films and the implications for epitaxial growth on SiC,” Physical Review B , vol. 54, pp. R17351–R17354, Dec. 1996. 10.1103/Phys- RevB.54.R17351
1996 doi
-
[33]
An Image Recognition Technique for The Quantitative Analysis of Abnormally Oriented Grains in Advanced Piezoelectric Material,
L. Spagnuolo, L. Colombo, W. Gubinelli, K. Saha, P. Simeoni, and M. Rinaldi, “An Image Recognition Technique for The Quantitative Analysis of Abnormally Oriented Grains in Advanced Piezoelectric Material,” in 2024 IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Joint S...
2024
-
[34]
Braunovic, N
M. Braunovic, N. K. Myshkin, and V . V . Konchits, Electrical Contacts: Fundamentals, Applications and Technology . Boca Raton: CRC Press, Dec. 2017
2017
-
[35]
Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke circuit for FBAR resonators and automated mea- surement system,
J. Larson, P. Bradley, S. Wartenberg, and R. Ruby, “Modified Butterworth-Van Dyke circuit for FBAR resonators and automated mea- surement system,” in 2000 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Proceedings. An International Symposium (Cat. No.00CH37121) , vol. 1, pp. 863–868 vol.1, Oct. ...
-
[2023]
10.1016/j.chip.2023.100072
2023
Reviewed August 12, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.
Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.