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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04867.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04867 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.143533Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d7ce3a54-ba9e-44d8-bbde-6edab574a8ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.594551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.004599Z digest=sha256:0a5051ed34eb2152d220510df5b7baa389b638e580265b6df695825027cb346c

Observation 3bf576a0-d893-45da-bd72-dd49bc5357b4 · outbound

This paper cites Romanosky, Examining the costs and causes of cyber inci- dents, Journal of Cybersecurity 2 (2) (2016) 121–135.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Romanosky, Examining the costs and causes of cyber inci- dents, Journal of Cybersecurity 2 (2) (2016) 121–135

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.582714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.009261Z digest=sha256:898c3ef14dfa25ee8658347204368506727d3d942f352a0df3a6763cfeed45e8

Observation 31fd714b-bbad-4574-b525-132058f9d849 · outbound

This paper cites Beautement, M.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Beautement, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.570642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.013574Z digest=sha256:07bb3ecd676ac59587f4226b1a1d8783c232fb1be19f12e6abfd12fd22a3565e

Observation 9447e34a-83e3-4d5b-a65a-187b86fa5db1 · outbound

This paper cites Moore, On the harms arising from the equifax data breach of 2017, International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection 19 (C) (2017) 47–48.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Moore, On the harms arising from the equifax data breach of 2017, International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection 19 (C) (2017) 47–48

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.559720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.017577Z digest=sha256:74dc755d78b634695dfe660ff1ba6bfd0258a1581b7db6e69b0af5b6aa5ebf1f

Observation 3d65c817-ccdd-48d5-b6d0-5b1833a4b3ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.547153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.021882Z digest=sha256:1731e34245810173dac4c255962ed2f6984ab2c020553c81bd1005b32fc60379

Observation ea025d50-7c27-4779-b33b-b018d0bf4f30 · outbound

This paper cites Romanosky, L.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Romanosky, L

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.533525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.026031Z digest=sha256:88b7eec8ba5647da2087cdfbe1070ca022cb3010a6f6d150f48907e89390c59b

Observation 4f85f1a7-f813-466f-b4a6-3670503cc8ef · outbound

This paper cites Franke, The cyber insurance market in Sweden, Computers & Security 68 (2017) 130–144.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Franke, The cyber insurance market in Sweden, Computers & Security 68 (2017) 130–144

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.518646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.030469Z digest=sha256:4d51e70d07f9cf9bbb4af5cf1920c2140735b2292bc119b4dd07c60664bd6754

Observation f3325fab-d702-4a45-ac94-6b4e5ba40b10 · outbound

This paper cites Kesan, R.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Kesan, R

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.502951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.034236Z digest=sha256:fdfaee6dbfb96065dc5237f9af9d20b3c84698eeb9e7adf309e16a220d6c82a9

Observation ff12ade3-e873-490b-abf1-c6e3695e9c02 · outbound

This paper cites Thoyts, Insurance theory and practice, Routledge, 2010.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Thoyts, Insurance theory and practice, Routledge, 2010

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.483553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.038089Z digest=sha256:2e56a6fdcd796706878ab3ad79f6bd1b698010357868bfd3d0471df0c81cae54

Observation f5d95de5-d91f-4f88-b3f4-7275aab66417 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.467846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.041813Z digest=sha256:5e5418a35b310e9723c9de7419fc6628637b9318983b7b9ffaeab975755aa47f

Observation 31013041-229d-43a1-abe5-2657f812b62c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.455305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.045366Z digest=sha256:cc8f56ce44b24192f5dc24315d1c24a6cbb279ed7b2a404741df966fd0b06dce

Observation d751c60b-05f7-41d4-b8ef-6db50f3a6c9b · outbound

This paper cites B¨ ohme, G.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts B¨ ohme, G

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.442818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.049247Z digest=sha256:e85b3576163866f462946e5bcec56cb935ab8de6c15e6997ee98b51a93033a07

Observation bcfe8708-8aa2-4575-be2d-1077c65197ca · outbound

This paper cites Kunreuther, G.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Kunreuther, G

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.430404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.053210Z digest=sha256:74c88d5a47fa889399dd7a7d8a12c354245f31ad2684b3324db9992560cee30a

Observation ee870c12-6cec-44d3-aed0-5e1889949d6b · outbound

This paper cites Laszka, M.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Laszka, M

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.416581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.057320Z digest=sha256:3044420c1e5abdc1e417c75d2d0dbeae3721419b1c62819f43d23d8a19a01112

Observation c093bede-7afd-4eb4-8cf0-1de553dc9a69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.401450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.061899Z digest=sha256:2350139b0e6ba7d9d27e17bd81a2f23a0f3813d00594f3b402a22d6743a974b9

Observation ea974540-87e4-4efd-9f95-b325ef767359 · outbound

This paper cites Bolot, M.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Bolot, M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.383256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.066478Z digest=sha256:e49f34e0d1ba20eeb21750aa674ed2f79ef529a6beb9ae43237f820d8ae7d1c4

Observation a7dbe573-7ea5-43d6-861f-34b11d597beb · outbound

This paper cites B¨ ohme, G.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts B¨ ohme, G

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.370463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.071050Z digest=sha256:fad6c9ca254c00fec18ab54b15a0a95267f57c38111d63a6469b2764c237e9e3

Observation d4916a8c-befa-4a01-bac3-1fbb1b79c3c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.359402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.075573Z digest=sha256:9b95a96d43f9d0e714e331b13d183f82aa525ae84c169cf2b04ef76a20de56a1

Observation b32c2443-d647-41cc-9374-19b72583e674 · outbound

This paper cites Laszka, B.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Laszka, B

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.347655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.081503Z digest=sha256:e0c6164dedc226ca7f268a85fe113095797724e901d4e8fe9fef094b1c31e286

Observation c8917457-65fd-452f-8ba2-18cef6dc8da1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.336278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.087239Z digest=sha256:6635038420ef92283dcd700e0f5a69997597e1ef5c957267dce0c6191f3351af

Observation 4c4c8ac8-6312-4d13-b2c5-7437f4cc71e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.324559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.092806Z digest=sha256:907ec9dcbc35b8f11303e7304f31f04f081a6572045ef9c62dc8a245993c8ec2

Observation 4dae8451-b896-4662-bdcf-77f55113c072 · outbound

This paper cites Laszka, J.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Laszka, J

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.310417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.097283Z digest=sha256:e48ae78b45e6e27801afcf61730202b9d84023a93e682880917da557e89acb23

Observation f2ec3f26-ff08-4645-bed9-842818dee3cc · outbound

This paper cites Shetty, G.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Shetty, G

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.297902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.101852Z digest=sha256:16ebd2cebbec9bbd7fb00d7569b2ecc7d151d3476df30373193901de8130e289

Observation 89748694-d9d9-4c5e-967f-a767e1421016 · outbound

This paper cites The Evolution of Cyberinsurance.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts The Evolution of Cyberinsurance

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.187672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.108235Z digest=sha256:c6bfa94652d47bace41fa5348862305c0448ae6c74dcf53345b9b2212cb8bfba

Observation d88d7e43-9f41-4e77-8b0a-d8277b36a0c4 · outbound

This paper cites Laszka, E.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Laszka, E

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.282700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.113342Z digest=sha256:9cce74f44ea3b951e6d53b121cae73d4171d0de79e31318442b87fa547308b0d

Observation 5adf1b7c-e50c-4c44-a138-e6c2a4529e08 · outbound

This paper cites Schwartz, N.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Schwartz, N

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.269694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.119989Z digest=sha256:ee639957fc05b17ab53b0615a8568f5c4778b2ed5f46b8317ca5ceb0c394d884

Observation bc54d49e-21a4-4888-9506-ebd66bea336f · outbound

This paper cites Bandyopadhyay, V.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Bandyopadhyay, V

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.255008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.126252Z digest=sha256:b1b977fe07d8449a8b49764d408cd3b91b597209740c407319bd7afe3b5c587e

Observation a94b9ca1-83a5-4997-bb1b-c6b56c0903c9 · outbound

This paper cites Picard, Economic analysis of insurance fraud, in: Handbook of Insurance, Springer, 2013, pp.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Picard, Economic analysis of insurance fraud, in: Handbook of Insurance, Springer, 2013, pp

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.242066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.131423Z digest=sha256:1507fe1275784e24df89821429173a5cac4b8b25e0e1690b348d39cf0244c450

Observation 3c021f3c-f4de-4a51-9e5d-33ecdfb35c38 · outbound

This paper cites Picard, Auditing claims in the insurance market with fraud: The credibility issue, Journal of Public Economics 63 (1) (1996) 27–56.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Picard, Auditing claims in the insurance market with fraud: The credibility issue, Journal of Public Economics 63 (1) (1996) 27–56

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.230229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.136115Z digest=sha256:f0975c4088ac1230fda284f989cfef05b3aa9bf01459593bc13fbd5b8aafd2ed

Observation fbae9bb0-aa48-4b95-9db1-7ea7edccc647 · outbound

This paper cites Gibbons, A primer in game theory, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Gibbons, A primer in game theory, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.217066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.139842Z digest=sha256:3b19a8a7caa567487cfb0b8566f4db4452955865110725995185e0afc635ee4d

Observation 6c88b59d-0a43-4cff-9380-fcdb052bd9c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Post-Incident Audits on Cyber Insurance Discounts Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:58.203873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:58.143533Z digest=sha256:f1cc8a8adc6fe470fd050f3f87a2659bb7a34aa05e37d288aa1d8b2d9dec152f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.