Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2511.08548.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.08548 v2

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.090461Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

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unresolved42
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation edae9a9a-47ff-4391-afee-50528cf32c95 · outbound

This paper cites Aristotle: Imo-level automated theorem proving, 2025.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Aristotle: Imo-level automated theorem proving, 2025

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:06.633335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5318227c-2354-4f58-85d9-ef503b867c78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:06.705436Z

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Observation fb879c0d-0efa-4dde-bd62-f602dccd65d2 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with gpt-4, 2023.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with gpt-4, 2023

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:06.768060Z

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Observation a916a7bd-154c-4b84-bdec-ec9577c93855 · outbound

This paper cites What makes people think a puzzle is fun to solve? InProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, volume 47, 2025.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models What makes people think a puzzle is fun to solve? InProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, volume 47, 2025

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:06.786416Z

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Observation 16aea2b9-c161-4755-a35d-de6ead002d70 · outbound

This paper cites Training verifiers to solve math word problems, 2021.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Training verifiers to solve math word problems, 2021

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:06.927996Z

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Observation 637f9dff-eafa-4f1a-80f1-c4b2ac744d3e · outbound

This paper cites Building machines that learn and think with people.Nature human behaviour, 8(10):1851–1863, 2024.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Building machines that learn and think with people.Nature human behaviour, 8(10):1851–1863, 2024

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:06.991999Z

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Observation 111f5144-887b-4478-b93e-094e906d06af · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Language Models' Evaluations of Games.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Evaluating Language Models' Evaluations of Games

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.035504Z

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Observation bc8b6a69-ab76-4801-9ed3-a7aa5ea58379 · outbound

This paper cites People use fast and flat simulation to reason about new games.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models People use fast and flat simulation to reason about new games

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.108929Z

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Observation f7832fee-8457-46a8-aed5-6e2e1be5a849 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic concept formation in pure mathematics.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Automatic concept formation in pure mathematics

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.222927Z

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Observation 5a45e64d-195d-46bc-afc9-ebe70a414292 · outbound

This paper cites On the notion of interestingness in automated mathematical discovery.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 53(3):351–375, 2000.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models On the notion of interestingness in automated mathematical discovery.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 53(3):351–375, 2000

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.290679Z

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Observation 83922280-b8d0-4509-ae4a-c83488218c44 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluations of subjective complexity, pleasingness and interestingness for a series of random polygons varying in complexity.Perception & Psychophysics, 2:281–286, 1967.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Evaluations of subjective complexity, pleasingness and interestingness for a series of random polygons varying in complexity.Perception & Psychophysics, 2:281–286, 1967

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.389407Z

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Observation 95f25f67-8bcb-49aa-88a4-b4944e1c9100 · outbound

This paper cites Role of specific curiosity in school achievement.Journal of Educational Psychology, 59:37–43, 02 1968.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Role of specific curiosity in school achievement.Journal of Educational Psychology, 59:37–43, 02 1968

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.501394Z

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Observation f775bedd-ca1c-4f79-91c9-9ec93098ee54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.610931Z

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Observation 8d0e7ee3-9edd-4f67-a76b-7cfff96912d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.650555Z

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Observation 47160890-4757-4352-984c-4ec804f9809b · outbound

This paper cites Data for math- ematical copilots: Better ways of presenting proofs for machine learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.15184, 2024.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Data for math- ematical copilots: Better ways of presenting proofs for machine learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.15184, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.715687Z

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Observation c78e425e-941b-41d7-b9ab-6ee999d601f6 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Kevin Buzzard, Timothy Gowers, Peter J.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Smith, Kevin Buzzard, Timothy Gowers, Peter J

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.747913Z

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Observation 4c29be16-9f32-4eb0-9069-45b5b34043fd · outbound

This paper cites The problem of the problem.New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science: Question framing and response consistency, 11:37–49, 1982.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models The problem of the problem.New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science: Question framing and response consistency, 11:37–49, 1982

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.814481Z

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Observation 68980709-d393-49e7-92dc-3230e4b71cb6 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiermath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in ai, 2025.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Frontiermath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in ai, 2025

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.869172Z

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Observation 2671e09f-0349-4ab0-a73b-4b8686805d87 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on llm-as-a-judge, 2025.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models A survey on llm-as-a-judge, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.876715Z

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Observation 868d19d1-7ffa-4249-a30d-6d6c2434dcce · outbound

This paper cites Putnam-axiom: A functional and static benchmark for measuring higher level mathematical reasoning in llms, 2025.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Putnam-axiom: A functional and static benchmark for measuring higher level mathematical reasoning in llms, 2025

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.886333Z

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Observation 7a488ef7-6bf9-4373-bd3d-89beb7127eb2 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset, 2021.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset, 2021

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.894447Z

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Observation 226e3d86-f323-490f-afca-4cad6f1f4b7b · outbound

This paper cites Beauty is not simplicity: An analysis of mathematicians’ proof appraisals†.Philosophia Mathematica, 23(1):87–109, 07 2014.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Beauty is not simplicity: An analysis of mathematicians’ proof appraisals†.Philosophia Mathematica, 23(1):87–109, 07 2014

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.905383Z

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Observation 7f0946e7-72f7-434f-8d70-555a3d26f117 · outbound

This paper cites Ai mathematical olympiad - progress prize 1.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Ai mathematical olympiad - progress prize 1

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.917665Z

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Observation efbb4abc-32ca-4791-925d-e09d21485a48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.927035Z

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Observation 406e0206-0982-4916-9411-62c78eea119b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.934720Z

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Observation 7f171729-26a1-4339-b8f5-bdf2b9b3073c · outbound

This paper cites The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation.Psychological Bulletin, 116(1):75–98, 1994.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation.Psychological Bulletin, 116(1):75–98, 1994

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.945724Z

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Observation 97499e71-04cc-40dd-a3a0-20871223353f · outbound

This paper cites Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad, July 2025.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad, July 2025

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.954670Z

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Observation 3f128597-969f-43e0-817d-cd58ee009d4e · outbound

This paper cites American mathematics competitions (AMC).

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models American mathematics competitions (AMC)

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.961432Z

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Observation 09cda99c-1442-4f0c-be27-1ff3a23fac6b · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical conjecture genera- tion using machine intelligence, 2023.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Mathematical conjecture genera- tion using machine intelligence, 2023

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.977451Z

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Observation 6343e6a9-c1e6-4f3c-98d6-e9bdea2a81f5 · outbound

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A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.985568Z

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Observation 57b4767d-31e9-4a45-941b-5e545a64e014 · outbound

This paper cites What is a problem that we may solve it?Synthese, pages 85–118, 1981.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models What is a problem that we may solve it?Synthese, pages 85–118, 1981

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.992419Z

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Observation 0f7360cc-b6d5-4666-b838-42f55f2908fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:07.999909Z

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Observation 03084ee2-72af-48ab-898a-964f8978f076 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.006281Z

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Observation 34359a2e-6780-4b95-8b7d-f7896b6a1cd5 · outbound

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A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Prolific

Reference 34

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Observation 7a2f9434-3c77-46dd-9c75-965767a793a1 · outbound

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A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.028019Z

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Observation f9698c12-bd23-4c7c-9a54-4c6e66ff5bfa · outbound

This paper cites From calculation to adjudication: Examining llm judges on mathematical reasoning tasks, 2025.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models From calculation to adjudication: Examining llm judges on mathematical reasoning tasks, 2025

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.037468Z

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Observation f141e73b-e160-4594-a79a-22336fee9cd3 · outbound

This paper cites Putnambench: Evaluating neural theorem-provers on the putnam mathematical competition, 2024.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Putnambench: Evaluating neural theorem-provers on the putnam mathematical competition, 2024

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.046550Z

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Observation f2b0e760-11ea-4348-b32a-cad7b183ab84 · outbound

This paper cites Amplifying human performance in combinatorial competitive programming, 2024.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Amplifying human performance in combinatorial competitive programming, 2024

Reference 38

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Observation 51e1fc25-127a-4d52-bb30-71670c4b5d58 · outbound

This paper cites Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009

Reference 39

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Observation e2074dd1-f665-4654-a6cf-96a93f50dd17 · outbound

This paper cites Meta-reasoning: Deciding which game to play, which problem to solve, and when to quit.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Meta-reasoning: Deciding which game to play, which problem to solve, and when to quit

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.075064Z

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Observation 3f92249d-4bde-4a2a-ae41-3a35703369e6 · outbound

This paper cites Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E.

A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.082027Z

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Observation 4aa11d25-e155-4912-aeb1-dffb586597d4 · outbound

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A Matter of Interest: Understanding Interestingness of Math Problems in Humans and Language Models Mean pairwise r

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:51:08.090461Z

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Pith citing papers

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