Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19848.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19848 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:23.902711Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy9
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b879b6f4-6437-47b2-8ec4-1a6fa69048b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.876243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e18ce091-ff6a-43a2-b372-cd6905bec686 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.746732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 587d4f97-b00c-4cbe-a252-20115473630a · outbound

This paper cites Big-Math: A Large-Scale, High-Quality Math Dataset for Reinforcement Learning in Language Models.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Big-Math: A Large-Scale, High-Quality Math Dataset for Reinforcement Learning in Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:22.136460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a51de01b-a453-41b2-a85d-3ce1914b4432 · outbound

This paper cites countries.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages countries

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.107717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8567cb95-74f2-428b-bec5-0769798d028e · outbound

This paper cites AfroLM: A Self-Active Learning-based Multilingual Pretrained Language Model for 23 African Languages.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages AfroLM: A Self-Active Learning-based Multilingual Pretrained Language Model for 23 African Languages

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:22.303674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb11c930-8fbc-478f-ab11-7aa835c2e31c · outbound

This paper cites prompt",.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages prompt",

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.594729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 392a7a01-eaf4-4e35-b3e8-6ba1e2c6906a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:22.599718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd358f1c-2c14-422b-9b77-8c4e6f22cfbf · outbound

This paper cites countries.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages countries

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.613035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c8bf92c0-b75e-44ea-856a-f390293fde5a · outbound

This paper cites - Understand potential interpersonal relationships based on shared activities or values.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages - Understand potential interpersonal relationships based on shared activities or values

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.488290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e7006745-357e-46ef-af60-f632620e14a1 · outbound

This paper cites Consider roles that would naturally support or collaborate with their interests or goals.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Consider roles that would naturally support or collaborate with their interests or goals

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.403145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0bd94c55-9595-43da-bbf1-eb7b3b125a02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.267234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 83033f74-0c78-44f5-9806-b45d62faa71a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:23.151602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dac3bdd-aebd-41f5-b1d7-c222838cb78f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.966739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ab709d72-de31-4445-bcbb-822918e3ae4e · outbound

This paper cites User instruction:.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages User instruction:

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.795754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 90b1347e-b09b-49bc-b0ad-92b2260360f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.749580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9c793808-ba1c-4539-b24c-d71260724faf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.729713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7012e918-7460-44ae-a577-b5a9f665c6fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:23.619393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e655d8df-720d-4e4a-9211-3f5599c1d91b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.452040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 86263798-e040-4dfd-9ceb-5bd81f298da8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.333226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 259cc446-7426-43dd-8fd2-ca7729ec1c71 · outbound

This paper cites prompt",.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages prompt",

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.211279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 08d3a1f9-b105-461d-8700-ebaa8848cffb · outbound

This paper cites problem_translation.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages problem_translation

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:24.066669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a2dcae02-926f-427e-b4eb-feac3526ea89 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Arbitrage: Optimizing Data Pools to Accelerate Multilingual Progress.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Multilingual Arbitrage: Optimizing Data Pools to Accelerate Multilingual Progress

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:22.461629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d407d68b-d165-4847-9544-ac19ce973045 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 3316–3333, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages InFindings of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics: EMNLP 2021, pages 3316–3333, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:25.980190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 84e494de-d742-42ec-983a-f1c5e1afe520 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:22.531508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11d60024-4a4f-4ebe-ad12-c97984a6f863 · outbound

This paper cites Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:22.385430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6b33bc2-bc30-45a3-9220-ff8d696581bb · outbound

This paper cites On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:22.223731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43371de2-3bd5-40ca-92c9-1a5e69463597 · outbound

This paper cites IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models.

Improving Multilingual Math Reasoning for African Languages IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:21.990965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.