Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.06149.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.06149 v3

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.912721Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:19.205036Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.777711Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c376f20-5cb9-4a76-bdcc-ccaad41403dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.974139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1e959e56-f6fe-48f5-a6ab-d916c6f961ec · outbound

This paper cites Teuken-7B-Base & Teuken-7B-Instruct: Towards European LLMs.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Teuken-7B-Base & Teuken-7B-Instruct: Towards European LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.698459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cea91804-b063-49fa-a5a2-12bb8113c6e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.955256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 76046eb1-0095-4a57-a919-a81dd193fd85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.709482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f86af819-e184-4d2b-a320-ca30d4fb2f24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.714659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4e14d41-0c52-4d35-a64c-f505c6b98bed · outbound

This paper cites Better to Ask in English: Evaluation of Large Language Models on English, Low-resource and Cross-Lingual Settings.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Better to Ask in English: Evaluation of Large Language Models on English, Low-resource and Cross-Lingual Settings

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.719921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d569fb5-7302-408f-aab4-94a13931ce7c · outbound

This paper cites Baniata, and Sangwoo Kang.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Baniata, and Sangwoo Kang

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.151250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 966ce558-f010-4661-8a5c-8d4b421a55b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.731423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62f2a0d3-d6b9-42d5-ad74-84b2f98c2c14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.736822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6ee0a93-30ee-4379-b4a0-6649834daf45 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.741731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1603db4-559f-4f4d-bdc0-c9ce33703026 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.747395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d0db4ad-123a-454e-89d4-911784b72dba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.698684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9d1926cb-5c0b-4c1c-9cfb-34d44af61bb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.938411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 54ef931f-1564-4254-8758-d3426410908c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.762529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e41bc21c-c12a-4ecf-a77b-9d0ab28facde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.767246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62baf788-f977-4f16-b964-77af6c293e30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.772463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25f98dac-83be-4ed1-aa60-f283c29186b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.777878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a52b510-b76a-426a-9bd9-342cce9b3739 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.565430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0a776805-e817-4318-848c-2f8f4f6b26eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.787963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ef64b86-6c24-4818-862c-008aee240dd4 · outbound

This paper cites Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.793043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 293bcbd0-2168-4b50-9b6f-1a866c53b8f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.798325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 050cd04e-c520-491a-8e0e-c0911d59e85f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.921723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2840d22c-6f8f-41e1-bb78-8fcefce3c3bf · outbound

This paper cites When does In-context Learning Fall Short and Why? A Study on Specification-Heavy Tasks.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study When does In-context Learning Fall Short and Why? A Study on Specification-Heavy Tasks

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.809850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 319535c1-4666-491d-9971-15541728e56b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.815093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25472a0f-7178-48da-920e-9b38a1c773c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.820094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29b62005-8aa2-43c8-9371-550fc5b13dc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.825018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74e01c7b-3c18-4598-b077-ac3bbba8a0e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.829709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 536e87a5-d208-4df7-ae23-b67fe4132e53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.835073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f12ea88d-7a1e-494a-8229-4d6371470b16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.905486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9c07fb95-d0ab-4cdc-a83b-2b8ff813fba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.844923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b78dd835-f53d-44e1-91cc-89632faa4c5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.887844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b7c24292-b08f-4902-848f-931a0c93e3f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.002372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f97c5c36-8a0f-4514-8d32-c5d7e8cf3062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.859027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f853491a-73d4-42a1-81f7-88eb6dc43af6 · outbound

This paper cites HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.863573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55ccba35-8eca-4e00-9e7a-558e1d7c557e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.868286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 444c247e-c4ba-4f03-84ab-9f42ee0a12ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.873059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3a99e8b-c3ae-4c6b-85ae-e4b8e8b8d38f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.878085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fc05dc0-4c4e-42c6-a2a0-1d0c7cb75a2a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.882662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3195d221-c7d4-4cd8-b52a-d3c7ef562ab5 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of Hate Speech Detection Using Large Language Models and Geographical Contextualization.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Evaluation of Hate Speech Detection Using Large Language Models and Geographical Contextualization

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.887743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 809287c6-b2f4-4b80-9d9b-04ad13779e4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.892623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6620a13b-b622-4512-a5a6-6a86d4b132d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:55.860789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 88dbb521-eb85-4635-b328-4f6eea780124 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.954040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 68e46fad-99a6-4c46-a71b-92943251f23b · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.906677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a800571f-2d74-4aad-8adc-563a291b4fd1 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study write newline

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:52:54.912721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b5ed511-f1cc-4c24-ac1d-241e116ea792 · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study

Reference 92

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.780426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation eaaf3ff3-feff-4df1-afba-3f90592e1f72 · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Can Prompting LLMs Unlock Hate Speech Detection across Languages? A Zero-shot and Few-shot Study

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:19.205036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.