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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01992.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01992 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.668920Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 22169253-971b-4afd-b8b3-c4c8cc8096f5 · outbound

This paper cites Ash, Chicheng Zhang, Akshay Krishnamurthy, John Langford, and Alekh Agarwal.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Ash, Chicheng Zhang, Akshay Krishnamurthy, John Langford, and Alekh Agarwal

Reference 1

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This paper cites Active Learning with LLMs for Partially Observed and Cost-Aware Scenarios.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Active Learning with LLMs for Partially Observed and Cost-Aware Scenarios

Reference 2

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This paper cites Is margin all you need? An extensive empirical study of active learning on tabular data.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Is margin all you need? An extensive empirical study of active learning on tabular data

Reference 3

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Observation bfdd50f1-0f93-46f3-aa78-d389b33e9632 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 4

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Observation 1db38724-eeff-47e4-9351-387606c48b58 · outbound

This paper cites Emerging properties in self-supervised vision transformers.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Emerging properties in self-supervised vision transformers

Reference 5

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This paper cites Making your first choice: To address cold start problem in medical active learning.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Making your first choice: To address cold start problem in medical active learning

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation aa288c20-10aa-407f-a094-82ced820a4f5 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 7

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Observation e2ae7801-277a-4f92-b8b1-1601a2750dd0 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting active learning in the era of vision foundation models.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Revisiting active learning in the era of vision foundation models

Reference 8

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Observation e69519f0-aeef-4bdd-86bb-447365a6e873 · outbound

This paper cites Active learning on a budget: Opposite strategies suit high and low budgets.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Active learning on a budget: Opposite strategies suit high and low budgets

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bd6dd026-e51a-48b6-ba86-3bbe04662991 · outbound

This paper cites A Framework and Benchmark for Deep Batch Active Learning for Regression.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success A Framework and Benchmark for Deep Batch Active Learning for Regression

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 53f07206-1158-4645-87ac-ea7b6d57ac38 · outbound

This paper cites Fast fishing: Approximating bait for efficient and scalable deep active image classification.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Fast fishing: Approximating bait for efficient and scalable deep active image classification

Reference 11

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Observation af3ddee9-2215-460b-9b86-65475a50c745 · outbound

This paper cites The interplay of uncertainty modeling and deep active learning: An empirical analysis in image classification.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success The interplay of uncertainty modeling and deep active learning: An empirical analysis in image classification

Reference 12

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Observation 0bb0ebcb-3437-4510-a06e-528bd8fd2c01 · outbound

This paper cites Randomness is the root of all evil: more reliable evaluation of deep active learning.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Randomness is the root of all evil: more reliable evaluation of deep active learning

Reference 13

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Observation afa62ff1-5ae6-4ca5-a710-efce1eb7a203 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs in the Loop: Leveraging Large Language Model Annotations for Active Learning in Low-Resource Languages.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success LLMs in the Loop: Leveraging Large Language Model Annotations for Active Learning in Low-Resource Languages

Reference 14

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 2b361282-015f-43e4-b9ee-40eb07dd876b · outbound

This paper cites scikit-activeml: A library and toolbox for active learning algorithms.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success scikit-activeml: A library and toolbox for active learning algorithms

Reference 15

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Observation ddf09ac3-cfc0-4ef4-9f68-6e5752f27a79 · outbound

This paper cites NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models

Reference 16

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Observation 09a01309-f7f4-4c81-a36f-67b521874b86 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the Pitfalls of Active Learning Evaluation: A Systematic Framework for Meaningful Performance Assessment.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Navigating the Pitfalls of Active Learning Evaluation: A Systematic Framework for Meaningful Performance Assessment

Reference 17

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Observation 627012cd-ea81-4ff3-a5a8-c2606158fa00 · outbound

This paper cites On the importance of effectively adapting pretrained language models for active learning.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success On the importance of effectively adapting pretrained language models for active learning

Reference 18

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Observation 22d21495-7e3e-46bf-8077-f73dc1ea6d35 · outbound

This paper cites ALPBench: A Benchmark for Active Learning Pipelines on Tabular Data.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success ALPBench: A Benchmark for Active Learning Pipelines on Tabular Data

Reference 19

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Observation f88c2460-c64c-45bf-9031-ec3358e8e64a · outbound

This paper cites Sfr-embedding-2: Advanced text embedding with multi-stage training, 2024.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Sfr-embedding-2: Advanced text embedding with multi-stage training, 2024

Reference 20

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No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success MTEB: Massive text embedding benchmark

Reference 21

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This paper cites Towards Robust and Reproducible Active Learning Using Neural Networks.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Towards Robust and Reproducible Active Learning Using Neural Networks

Reference 22

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No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 23

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Observation 56bd40d2-af86-487a-b90c-d4c955c01196 · outbound

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No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation f68a5336-32fa-4c7d-bc05-d2f6ba184f97 · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Pedregosa, G

Reference 25

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This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training, 2018.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Improving language understanding by generative pre-training, 2018

Reference 26

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This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners, 2019.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Language models are unsupervised multitask learners, 2019

Reference 27

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No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Activeglae: A benchmark for deep active learning with transformers

Reference 28

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Observation fbbc0fc2-1c5c-4312-9a48-fab2a524d4c3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Deep Active Learning in Avian Bioacoustics.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Towards Deep Active Learning in Avian Bioacoustics

Reference 29

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 1de61c3b-6282-469c-91c0-b3a85066e158 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert- networks.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert- networks

Reference 30

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This paper cites Revisiting uncertainty-based query strategies for active learning with transformers.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Revisiting uncertainty-based query strategies for active learning with transformers

Reference 31

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Observation e39ed01e-3f01-4b98-9785-21f5d4c42756 · outbound

This paper cites Active learning for convolutional neural networks: A core-set approach.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Active learning for convolutional neural networks: A core-set approach

Reference 32

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Active learning literature survey

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 24f36de4-ca85-4614-a2d3-b3b6c35d1d8a · outbound

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No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Active learning helps pretrained models learn the intended task

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.865806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.621938Z digest=sha256:859bbff8372789b67e28281291c38ca929efe9d81a46b54d742f6e333fcfced2

Observation 20df8121-641c-4eb8-9f61-db2ae6221b2b · outbound

This paper cites LLMs are Also Effective Embedding Models: An In-depth Overview.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success LLMs are Also Effective Embedding Models: An In-depth Overview

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.625856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.625856Z digest=sha256:3372076a63084f0539cd04c55ac15d770990af83455a3ef98d605239e66a6433

Observation 823421b8-70a2-438c-a925-fcf0086a7f9a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.630002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.630002Z digest=sha256:e3ba68a729b8a3d85e7c1e012a0e5999ed4866375170f1c54bc527a38e3a2826

Observation 6b56fab8-d2bf-4c94-a8d6-e122ccf475a2 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is All you Need.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Attention is All you Need

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.855364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.633800Z digest=sha256:c739399dc25b5019535ea834e51360d0c7ba5b7ae2c0186674ac42716ff14c1a

Observation afcb5b05-7d63-487f-a573-e9f145c5ddae · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.637507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.637507Z digest=sha256:9620b5a4c70b0650f2be46ead93b8630e04704d6fa6718fa692f671a152021af

Observation a5feb410-203f-45d6-9d50-d1cb038c1722 · outbound

This paper cites A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Active Learning.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Active Learning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.845045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.641370Z digest=sha256:c881b5d68ddb2cb815053aacd9945dccbf9a3ac71815f5b6532a72e5453ee771

Observation a8385ddb-87b1-4a03-b686-45c78c6f983e · outbound

This paper cites C-pack: Packed resources for general chinese embeddings.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success C-pack: Packed resources for general chinese embeddings

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.834498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.645443Z digest=sha256:c05e63f3c490321521131503c4d07e87f84c1145c39e0cded1b8621cee7c0095

Observation 255013d3-2784-4377-bebf-c933abbe7d00 · outbound

This paper cites Active learning through a covering lens.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Active learning through a covering lens

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.823763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.649367Z digest=sha256:cac63a75ab83d84c122d47dbdfe2de04c544ec8307be22f094e6f369b5a87969

Observation 61324c3e-be37-4d2c-a29a-1842704793d7 · outbound

This paper cites Cold-start active learning through self-supervised language modeling.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Cold-start active learning through self-supervised language modeling

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.813656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.653329Z digest=sha256:782ce748ef376886b93ed27ca3093bc4fb65f26ceb4b6b04c665991c14681a4c

Observation 2d2e54d7-d11d-4733-b914-7562c27d4874 · outbound

This paper cites A Comparative Survey: Benchmarking for Pool-based Active Learning.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success A Comparative Survey: Benchmarking for Pool-based Active Learning

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.802638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.657546Z digest=sha256:2d0dfefd7429a242752ba3b277175ee7b316e7dc73bfb409f74138e20bf99c2b

Observation d3d6d7ca-35cd-422c-8547-4d51d41679a1 · outbound

This paper cites A Comparative Survey of Deep Active Learning.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success A Comparative Survey of Deep Active Learning

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.661608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.661608Z digest=sha256:4321c644d7b1c1d85e375bcd931bae511ad5d4ca5a55b8aa69edd8eb7552fbf4

Observation 11455a03-5e5d-4be4-a686-7a9a9d38e962 · outbound

This paper cites Jasper and Stella: distillation of SOTA embedding models.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success Jasper and Stella: distillation of SOTA embedding models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.665082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.665082Z digest=sha256:5de25002a5c96166b47ac72effccd2bf2636d268e1d0b2d342e621f5776211b9

Observation 8d9658b3-be41-4fc9-b003-798d5e325fbf · outbound

This paper cites LabelBench: A Comprehensive Framework for Benchmarking Adaptive Label-Efficient Learning.

No Free Lunch in Active Learning: LLM Embedding Quality Dictates Query Strategy Success LabelBench: A Comprehensive Framework for Benchmarking Adaptive Label-Efficient Learning

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:39:28.792031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:39:28.668920Z digest=sha256:6d3989e8c9c0e076b6ec1b0afc49c0978584b00946b620510c5474c52a217c2c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.