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arxiv: 0904.3668 · v1 · pith:TXMOIIKInew · submitted 2009-04-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Lateral transport of thermal capillary waves

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords interfacetransportcapillaryfunctioninterfaciallateralmotionoccur
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We demonstrate that collective motion of interfacial fluctuations can occur at the interface between two coexisting thermodynamic phases. Based on computer simulation results for driven diffusive Ising and Blume-Capel models, we conjecture that the thermal capillary waves at a planar interface travel along the interface if the lateral order parameter current j_op(y) is an odd function of the distance y from the interface and hence possesses opposite directions in the two phases. Such motion does not occur if j_op(y) is an even function of y. A discrete Gaussian interface model with effective dynamics exhibits similiar transport phenomena but with a simpler dispersion relation. These findings open up avenues for controlled interfacial transport on the nanoscale.

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