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Discovery of a dual active galactic nucleus with ~ 8 kpc separation

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arxiv 1705.05465 v1 pith:TY6VZ3OZ submitted 2017-05-15 astro-ph.GA

Discovery of a dual active galactic nucleus with ~ 8 kpc separation

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords dualmid-iridentifyx-rayabsorptionactivecombinediagnostics
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Targeted searches for dual active galactic nuclei (AGN), with separations 1 -- 10 kpc, have yielded relatively few successes. A recent pilot survey by Satyapal et al. has demonstrated that mid-infrared (mid-IR) pre-selection has the potential to significantly improve the success rate for dual AGN confirmation in late stage galaxy mergers. In this paper, we combine mid-IR selection with spatially resolved optical AGN diagnostics from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey to identify a candidate dual AGN in the late stage major galaxy merger SDSS J140737.17+442856.2 at z=0.143. The nature of the dual AGN is confirmed with Chandra X-ray observations that identify two hard X-ray point sources with intrinsic (corrected for absorption) 2-10 keV luminosities of 4*10^41 and 3.5*10^43 erg/s separated by 8.3 kpc. The neutral hydrogen absorption (~10^22 cm^-2) towards the two AGN is lower than in duals selected solely on their mid-IR colours, indicating that strategies that combine optical and mid-IR diagnostics may complement techniques that identify the highly obscured dual phase, such as at high X-ray energies or mid-IR only.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. XMM-Newton and Swift Unveil Another X-Ray Transient in NGC 4945, XMM J130514.64-493311.27

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 accept novelty 5.0

    A previously undetected X-ray transient, XMM J130514.64-493311.27, was discovered in NGC 4945 with properties consistent with an X-ray binary caught in outburst.

  2. Dual AGN and Multiple SMBH Systems in the Era of SKAO

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A review outlining radio methods for dual AGN and SMBHB detection and the role of SKAO in enabling comprehensive studies across cosmic time.