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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 22 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.13605.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.13605 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 22 of 22 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:01.900891Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation ca0126a3-57d9-4e8f-abce-f6656c496e6e · inbound

Static network structure cannot stabilize cooperation among Large Language Model agents cites this paper.

Static network structure cannot stabilize cooperation among Large Language Model agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:49:29.194141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:49:29.194141Z digest=sha256:c294f8070e9404050587bab0c57f03661694fcb6fb36e23dfe18d9918ea79484

Observation eecc7044-8180-4ff3-9f92-58152e1e3378 · inbound

Engagement-Driven Content Generation with Large Language Models cites this paper.

Engagement-Driven Content Generation with Large Language Models Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:48:50.672274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:48:50.672274Z digest=sha256:2e05e86eaa686d4f8f8835a7463fb477b73db417caeab1373b826d3759da3fcb

Observation 5efbdd32-3716-47a5-83a5-67fa40d4855d · inbound

From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agents cites this paper.

From Individual to Society: A Survey on Social Simulation Driven by Large Language Model-based Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 214

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:18:33.085480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:18:33.085480Z digest=sha256:9113661e833dbd97edb9a80fafcf218b74175a8823ec2ee0050a602504bade0c

Observation 571765a5-cff9-480f-81a8-a244a32e55a0 · inbound

A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios cites this paper.

A Survey on Large Language Model-Based Social Agents in Game-Theoretic Scenarios Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:58:45.946305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T21:58:45.946305Z digest=sha256:33e87b9631d1eb5b1b7dda4b403e6e1fd698b1947b8694131934f50ac7e97ad7

Observation 08e34c3d-2001-42af-b4a0-a3d59fc87159 · inbound

Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems cites this paper.

Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:18:21.856463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:18:21.856463Z digest=sha256:357b389b19a85150c1c4e5b403c7a215b51dae782aecfe564580f684e2c24e79

Observation 71cb05f0-20a6-4a40-9f71-2df4e1843477 · inbound

Bridging Language Models and Financial Analysis cites this paper.

Bridging Language Models and Financial Analysis Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:12:20.582922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:08:58.528533Z digest=sha256:f470ccc5ed0c210f22e86876d5a6a6e2d1ded5dc442129ff6dcefe1bc08cd0f9

Observation f9da16f4-a983-41b4-b6d2-cccdb6ba0154 · inbound

Interpretable Risk Mitigation in LLM Agent Systems cites this paper.

Interpretable Risk Mitigation in LLM Agent Systems Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:11:01.900891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:11:01.900891Z digest=sha256:e3876cc9b7a6b030a24c1693253c6dee8d6736f75e6f14146152227bc6798e88

Observation 8da715c9-0080-4023-bbfd-676ef4f24c75 · inbound

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards cites this paper.

Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:36:38.539690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:36:38.539690Z digest=sha256:c7456e8ed3f55a94458fd356c5ff39a089033a41498e49fb341830afeeac4bf6

Observation 10108a32-8531-4830-ad83-6421022d3719 · inbound

AI Agent Behavioral Science cites this paper.

AI Agent Behavioral Science Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:00:53.560262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:00:53.560262Z digest=sha256:0ca034f574d2c22e8ad893533161d77dfa359a0368dbdbe05f8b3f85aa2b182f

Observation 8acad118-fbf9-459e-8046-6ad3f91ab0aa · inbound

Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Bounded Rationality of LLMs and humans in Strategic Decision-making cites this paper.

Beyond Nash Equilibrium: Bounded Rationality of LLMs and humans in Strategic Decision-making Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:43.584520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:55:43.584520Z digest=sha256:319b9414addd60ea7bbe88ab8a00019abe1b521c989d8c0aeb51f392734dc801

Observation 88a8dd37-52e1-4584-bc42-bf4e88c0714b · inbound

The Effect of State Representation on LLM Agent Behavior in Dynamic Routing Games cites this paper.

The Effect of State Representation on LLM Agent Behavior in Dynamic Routing Games Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:11.476732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:00:11.476732Z digest=sha256:2b6561143ba1f8cee1d21072d941266a9611f2b8f5a016f65a1cc92338fec378

Observation 736a98ab-e890-4626-b762-c00f659f5682 · inbound

LLM-Based Social Simulations Require a Boundary cites this paper.

LLM-Based Social Simulations Require a Boundary Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:28:06.039728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T18:28:06.039728Z digest=sha256:e0af3d106c717719d3da87aaa82a6f8897dfafb2818f2a3301a8e9c732809667

Observation cd2f9966-cf58-4ccc-af60-724b8e708d55 · inbound

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit cites this paper.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.326966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:20:18.326966Z digest=sha256:598bcdfc1ff5f28362d339c438b68944686a6023a607ea58d9ec08e80ce785f7

Observation 1a714281-9d29-48eb-b7b4-27f5823c0775 · inbound

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs cites this paper.

CHBench: A Cognitive Hierarchy Benchmark for Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Capability of LLMs Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:48:55.222817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:48:55.222817Z digest=sha256:a1932307ba3ad803c266560884d634b79a407aa916c9789e0f38ac9171dc9541

Observation 8a55809e-2525-4c47-92cf-ab7b41fa4e1a · inbound

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents cites this paper.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.554360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.554360Z digest=sha256:453271e0569c8777adede5444c58415cb04b2f34fd962c0db5456ecce6512322

Observation 00797e12-ba33-42ed-b74e-3e4423598ea0 · inbound

NetworkGames: Simulating Cooperation in Network Games with Personality-driven LLM Agents cites this paper.

NetworkGames: Simulating Cooperation in Network Games with Personality-driven LLM Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:59:04.145409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T04:55:27.824751Z digest=sha256:78071a915ff42590ed867162d5ccd7d90b5424e8f19a526387f0367dc77e9f90

Observation 3824b777-0686-4767-9382-5831e6d54850 · inbound

When Numbers Start Talking: Implicit Numerical Coordination Among LLM-Based Agents cites this paper.

When Numbers Start Talking: Implicit Numerical Coordination Among LLM-Based Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T16:41:06.184123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T16:39:34.129361Z digest=sha256:4e7faf1e1f0ce68aa0b141900e9f1c02b00512bb673fd04d976fe8a4a5a5c758

Observation dd3c37b3-f6af-4990-a0dc-66baa74d63d1 · inbound

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm cites this paper.

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:22:27.405462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T16:22:27.405462Z digest=sha256:56e7cdf891947bd56c0a846c37e8443db3a9d2e98f826d553ca10eab585faddb

Observation ded830dd-a01b-4d11-a444-c349c548ce70 · inbound

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs cites this paper.

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:11:25.779574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T12:40:11.471380Z digest=sha256:4abacb4586ca0338dc4eadaae5fff5f4e7e02bb22ad08cbc460bb12c8612710f

Observation 9a0e8e56-d10a-4621-a999-350e6a974f03 · inbound

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs cites this paper.

Multi-Agent Strategic Games with LLMs Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T03:45:05.829808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T12:40:11.471380Z digest=sha256:7671a7861dff550803bc0b7a62ef6232ce3cd3911c21255db84ae6b0d4a7e289

Observation d8534696-b50f-4066-9618-e7719b371e6c · inbound

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits cites this paper.

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T13:43:19.612422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:40:04.275438Z digest=sha256:dc60c83013bd61aaf090999f4999604a2a02d642baace83189537d36523485a7

Observation 127775b7-3de5-424b-be47-ab25cfcdd5fc · inbound

The Energy Society: A Simulation Environment for Studying Agent Cooperation under Survival Pressure cites this paper.

The Energy Society: A Simulation Environment for Studying Agent Cooperation under Survival Pressure Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:53:21.653605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T00:53:21.653605Z digest=sha256:eb030f59e8a203eb315976d4da4099875a93cda4171e5af0c01f1874efa0f85f