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Multiprecision computing for multistage fractional physics-informed neural networks

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arxiv 2505.22377 v1 pith:U33FCDX3 submitted 2025-05-28 math.NA cs.NA

Multiprecision computing for multistage fractional physics-informed neural networks

classification math.NA cs.NA
keywords multistagesubdiffusioncomputequationserrorsfpinnsfractionalmultiprecision
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

Fractional physics-informed neural networks (fPINNs) have been successfully introduced in [Pang, Lu and Karniadakis, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 41 (2019) A2603-A2626], which observe relative errors of $10^{-3} \, \sim \, 10^{-4}$ for the subdiffusion equations. However their high-precision (multiprecision) numerical solution remains challenging, due to the limited regularity of the subdiffusion model caused by the nonlocal operator. To fill in the gap, we present the multistage fPINNs based on traditional multistage PINNs [Wang and Lai, J. Comput. Phys. 504 (2024) 112865]. Numerical experiments show that the relative errors improve to $10^{-7} \, \sim \, 10^{-8}$ for the subdiffusion equations on uniform or nouniform meshes.

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