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A Mean Field Game between Informed Traders and a Broker

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arxiv 2401.05257 v1 pith:U5VY6NAW submitted 2024-01-10 q-fin.TR math.OC

classification q-fin.TRmath.OC
keywords informedtradersgamebrokerfindinventorysignaltrading
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We find closed-form solutions to the stochastic game between a broker and a mean-field of informed traders. In the finite player game, the informed traders observe a common signal and a private signal. The broker, on the other hand, observes the trading speed of each of his clients and provides liquidity to the informed traders. Each player in the game optimises wealth adjusted by inventory penalties. In the mean field version of the game, using a G\^ateaux derivative approach, we characterise the solution to the game with a system of forward-backward stochastic differential equations that we solve explicitly. We find that the optimal trading strategy of the broker is linear on his own inventory, on the average inventory among informed traders, and on the common signal or the average trading speed of the informed traders. The Nash equilibrium we find helps informed traders decide how to use private information, and helps brokers decide how much of the order flow they should externalise or internalise when facing a large number of clients.

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  1. Optimal hedging of an informed broker facing many traders

    q-fin.TR 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    An informed broker's optimal policy is to conceal the drift until a deterministic critical time, then disclose it fully, with an explicit piecewise control that is C/sqrt(N) optimal for finite trader populations.

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