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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 147 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04804.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04804 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 147 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:27.041919Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 147 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved86
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 25dcddf4-fd35-4527-b524-1e7660ee9a18 · outbound

This paper cites Hertz, Ueber einen Einfluss des ultravioletten Lichtes auf die electrische Entladung, Ann.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Hertz, Ueber einen Einfluss des ultravioletten Lichtes auf die electrische Entladung, Ann

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.568583Z digest=sha256:623181f9b1d5efb902ff93b5a4b6b01c5081843f072d45a307c2f77b42f1e61c

Observation 4141cffb-3c30-4553-ac95-46320d19f150 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.573676Z digest=sha256:ad92b5024a5e9710b4f870b83ad30a946fbe17bd024d745a8bd6551b43849883

Observation ee8cbe25-1b12-4413-9ffe-0e8a94fc4b5e · outbound

This paper cites Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt, Ann.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Einstein, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt, Ann

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.578277Z digest=sha256:882dc824526002d809d1ba9d17e42a0579bfc3c4e7c5929159500912818140aa

Observation efba6f33-c301-4e6f-aaf5-1d072cb7296c · outbound

This paper cites Lounis, M.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Lounis, M

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.583108Z digest=sha256:92d560b0b6ca656d49d0c875d3de95048075f0cfb96e40027c9761169cbcd566

Observation f9c3db6f-5f98-47c7-bbb5-b525f9c7c836 · outbound

This paper cites Hüfner, Photoelectron spectroscopy: principles and applications (Springer Science & Business Media, 2013).

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Hüfner, Photoelectron spectroscopy: principles and applications (Springer Science & Business Media, 2013)

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.587445Z digest=sha256:1cfe8cddefd97989a519a7d2d0f44fdc2aa3f4bda683ff04448e3d7a694cd511

Observation 84187613-0f3b-47a7-a4f4-dfec11601419 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.591993Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.591993Z digest=sha256:3d2269890cdad52e7a27dfe378a7f8f395381f56bcb8ed3c3b144d9fa6fb106f

Observation b99813a0-2dc9-461e-84c7-86705b4c8f30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.596431Z digest=sha256:a1fea021e9aea7e53acf432ac6de8aff45ff6a0ce8a04f4a23e308ff779319d8

Observation fab9f5ba-4a39-4a7b-a091-4034efbf47a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.600972Z digest=sha256:c2a0fa05575bfc48135f836bad7bafe28737dd3e97828f8aaff4e1f7d497d89c

Observation 971d58e6-1d75-493b-ad95-cfab9cbd5b53 · outbound

This paper cites Martyniuk, J.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Martyniuk, J

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.605301Z digest=sha256:fc5a06946cf97bff380cd57ca29d79ffe8c2d1f232acd4bfdbcfb84cb5b01b81

Observation b61e1459-478d-436e-af98-5be09f3c940a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.609208Z digest=sha256:dbd60ffaeb8d412eee9e642dcbe74d597edaa78feec6517b308741ee19109ea2

Observation 671bf56f-aa02-4c98-903e-994057d29363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Observation 30b8379d-296b-42a0-97c8-f333e31bece1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.618049Z digest=sha256:28c1032dafa120567aa0900bdd442afda8b15871ffe4a905714769288434ccbe

Observation 565b70cb-2c0f-4248-bb92-b9f917faf294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.622432Z digest=sha256:64309004f3b33e6e44a8034e3915e2ccf0444e45acac6fc1202da866353f351e

Observation 6b60b554-93cb-4fd5-bd93-345d54292790 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, B.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, B

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.626640Z digest=sha256:5109f0a0d88fb9577b63faddb708e57371570e84475cd1f5094681ba9d473449

Observation 2835db4f-01d6-4591-abc3-f07cc40a9a6b · outbound

This paper cites Gerislioglu and A.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Gerislioglu and A

Reference 15

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Observation 478f8162-c121-48fa-a78b-fa8979bfbeff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.637041Z digest=sha256:f29146958b7e1d607252307aafc528fa6a997dc9f8f75c91bd7f6d2ada2332ef

Observation 0bd26779-605a-42e2-9a4a-8b221d5d2c08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.641162Z digest=sha256:4aca4a281022d52603bb2a0711b0580c83ef263402fe9b2ff0271eb5dd964deb

Observation 850e0057-2e1a-4f42-bdb1-56ef8576d81a · outbound

This paper cites Pillai, M.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Pillai, M

Reference 18

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Observation 7f79b5bd-2b6e-4574-8268-69e6bc9cc720 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation c3f11fee-88d3-4741-a152-670f519f8b01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation cb1ab6f1-c608-4b0b-b2ba-b8f8e83221f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Observation 62c811a9-1783-4d18-8606-abbc5d6cab32 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, B.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, B

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.660981Z digest=sha256:bdf655c1e7c2182ae405166c1a42adadb15032065de61b4ddecc8fdb841f5e59

Observation 4f9e4708-2217-4cbf-842d-58c2b1adef07 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, B.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, B

Reference 23

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Observation ad2ff255-64b4-4e93-881f-d0f5ae52c24a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Observation 1c4e5d19-0598-4a02-8f5f-668a21e8fb01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Observation 25a602a9-dfba-44bc-812c-263cf82ed0b9 · outbound

This paper cites Xiong, R.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Xiong, R

Reference 26

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Observation b5b44059-d2c6-4f06-b2ec-825e3e969494 · outbound

This paper cites Urries, C.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Urries, C

Reference 27

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Observation 62ec37bb-eb33-4ca7-bf11-43a8bcc512bb · outbound

This paper cites Kawata, Y.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Kawata, Y

Reference 28

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Observation 923de418-16a9-40ae-8bae-f33194049b05 · outbound

This paper cites Kravtsov, R.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Kravtsov, R

Reference 29

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Observation a9844751-d7de-460d-a7cd-d8191d48ca1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation 20943d25-6e06-468a-8fb9-84e902e7f145 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Observation a338d1ed-e13d-4bc1-9458-6995940c5a73 · outbound

This paper cites Cubukcu, E.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Cubukcu, E

Reference 32

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Observation 165ceb86-7ca3-478c-82f6-2db7248797fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.715027Z

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Observation a0bd0c2c-43b9-4f12-8e10-ffd800736283 · outbound

This paper cites Berini, I.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Berini, I

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.719687Z digest=sha256:a780d12ddfb3650f9618927a04fd15860988c277e483184b5545cb320ba376e9

Observation b31fcad6-4e85-411e-91c9-15a5fe3b9eee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.723825Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.723825Z digest=sha256:ae01d3bb2a7f0661222decba59a0b85560a284929c492a9eb5a0b85965be4381

Observation 0942e500-2cff-46f2-9d30-ce17abfedd38 · outbound

This paper cites Gerislioglu, A.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Gerislioglu, A

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.728168Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.728168Z digest=sha256:3fa3485172e8cebf05e40441981009dbf6e1ee0da2008e40c0817a3ad5f2ff28

Observation 9cd4c81b-8f84-41d7-b050-151c021b38f1 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, B.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, B

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.734333Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.734333Z digest=sha256:472ba0386f26c815c69f85cb3efced298a3dfbb4195846f40a66af2c83fc446d

Observation ea6d29ba-4e41-4dbd-8b68-887c637c34ac · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, B.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, B

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.738226Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.738226Z digest=sha256:95cf4c7b0468f59bcc422b14ef23a0b50826a9bce6b1f051f19bf6e4b141b83f

Observation 5c2a57e4-d5e8-4e75-9d6c-1824e8a97109 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, R.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, R

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.742290Z digest=sha256:b0e4c135594022c1f2b5b638980020274a94f13d44323c7db986c3f1dfd71693

Observation 68495ceb-70e7-430a-8e21-91273e2aedad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.746107Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.746107Z digest=sha256:d680c3f60bb87f0ebd059c0e9adbfc4784286fa4f78d6cf853ef16f10079660e

Observation b2c5c67e-3dc5-4b3a-b809-9289ffb3fcc9 · outbound

This paper cites Jacob, V.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Jacob, V

Reference 41

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.750056Z digest=sha256:c458dfd20a209b66a2a1eb08bb763e15c594bff5d07a77079638a5f803ede5c1

Observation fa57129c-4a8b-42b0-8d36-351fdfdf9fdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.753832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.753832Z digest=sha256:ee833bf708e7cfe8fb826b50bf643ce2e27220c16c9f7a435450295210283ec2

Observation 0c18f7d0-c21b-4f96-951c-8fb29cd95b27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.757737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.757737Z digest=sha256:b9680d325f8a9614b71f9d7e82b94f155039d85db32b386c582d2a5280a33f4f

Observation 0609bf5d-ca8f-4685-a731-f2a1edf03aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.763096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.763096Z digest=sha256:74210003f1f892f76e5b7b064842d9293f906806af254c6a583ec4a868dad0c6

Observation a80abdc0-589f-4ab2-9009-355e9a56c2fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.768369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.768369Z digest=sha256:405e87cdc83a13ed5110771faca8e03cd7445a2bdbd4501d7fb8c94fd0a62dc0

Observation 22c5ae86-7c81-4293-938a-06fab296f704 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.772604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.772604Z digest=sha256:371d9e5a5ac9aede2c5b452fb34737b0f3ce90ebf7363b9103b005e0b92c1f73

Observation 5ed6fbab-a468-4be9-9d0e-c47083405b0a · outbound

This paper cites Liang, J.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Liang, J

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.778793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.778793Z digest=sha256:0c22a25524b7c2028d0d4d719d779f383aa57f66cc5b6ffa8ecd783b1bfcbf79

Observation 0412a1e1-e4bb-43cb-ae0d-9472180aee24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.784651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.784651Z digest=sha256:7759cad29d384bc845ae77c60f6e5384496881aea7f77d12a612dfa7b105aefb

Observation 3ae4c3f2-c58e-4f32-8c9a-ba380edfeeea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.789877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.789877Z digest=sha256:a25231bec6cebe9561af734525da89e3ab4b1cc1ed702ee311ad683480668745

Observation cb0353d5-0fa4-4b9d-9ee2-16e79721a3a6 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, M.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, M

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.795926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.795926Z digest=sha256:3f74e03fb812f5cb2a71511ee4537f1072ed18f213360627a2fc42e4d49201c9

Observation efbe3745-1362-4864-9153-5b5426e9562b · outbound

This paper cites Deng and L.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Deng and L

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.800410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.800410Z digest=sha256:a34a3bd8fe72e60bb9918cdc6c23ff57aedefa08e21d78582ea1eba3216eb4ed

Observation 333a659e-f85a-4398-ab6f-06c583b7afac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.805430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.805430Z digest=sha256:f8175e9bc7d260e1975a75d02125a3316ad51d7c585d64bfc8052e17b1f81202

Observation 343cfa31-8cab-459e-bfe9-ed4deb91d271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.810274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.810274Z digest=sha256:1325a9f1abbec62357ca2d290369d26ef09b84f95faa883bfb0ece8a681f7d08

Observation 127e8b59-dd9e-4fc3-a90c-f721a7cc86e6 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, R.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, R

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.815787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.815787Z digest=sha256:50826e3b706edc683e662b6102c4b3f95dbd3c3e104325833c22fe6028b26d05

Observation c876f11b-fba3-4db0-95dc-3302166e43ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.820393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.820393Z digest=sha256:e7e307f3734e00c7d94c83532f8c87e0c1d717384704797b4d436cff48bea866

Observation 29f3a642-ecc2-411e-91ae-a3aa8d1ec087 · outbound

This paper cites Tanzid, A.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Tanzid, A

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.825395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.825395Z digest=sha256:e0e66c51f6bf3fa8375b9b0d24418d20d07786d9173df4fa181e3872b39996ba

Observation b2907027-45bd-4427-b997-43935a9ed2f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.830221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.830221Z digest=sha256:1cff5e105d2eb0c7e8850f2946209bf8faeeb9f98b528aaef3da0a8c381b7fc0

Observation 001adb20-d197-47f1-ae1e-a83126eb305d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.835277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.835277Z digest=sha256:2dbf3d36a068792f3d2697a974a3654c166c96eed83276ad3ecf45fef6180951

Observation f3287103-ce28-450d-baf3-f504a707f12b · outbound

This paper cites Berini, Surface plasmon photodetectors and their applications, Laser Photon.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Berini, Surface plasmon photodetectors and their applications, Laser Photon

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.840447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.840447Z digest=sha256:7f06cdc18012db1601785d07b3de78536a5917d2f3254b6f8438b4c09392dda9

Observation 6f5d07ed-88b9-426b-901d-9c42893dcffd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.849776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.849776Z digest=sha256:51bb797e35e6491d6e3f2e0589aee73a00e522b8f62ff1a83a004db0258901c9

Observation b5282cd3-d900-428a-a877-1b42c088f5a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.855071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.855071Z digest=sha256:95c733ed61ff310a9e38af2f73f46cdd60fb0121537c13a46c035bb6a2a43301

Observation 61deac3f-53b3-4b9d-b6dc-36097f845b71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.860328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.860328Z digest=sha256:a04eea9647ba3682c6c779e18091a2fe611abbc399cc59dd105c22306e5f01cf

Observation 7e9886b6-d6de-473f-9b53-cc75281de019 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.867572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.867572Z digest=sha256:f800137d475b407eea475eda5ffcd8397877840aa369c26ecfeedac27303d8dd

Observation 03203856-4e04-4fbc-bf5e-cc9393f00d63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.873020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.873020Z digest=sha256:af8538e5455dd72d7ff2f7548d034230e2d9039b366912c71eb7e1c02c6d97f4

Observation a1150349-36c1-44dc-b5e3-829e50d5dd43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.877091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.877091Z digest=sha256:d02452b57635c45a3010045d30d8f98d6f369389014c1725dd357c2353a8f0d2

Observation d232a433-05c3-440e-b7e3-318eb9d6e336 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.881504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.881504Z digest=sha256:3c5d8efeea896727d8cd2cd0b0ace0c7b64fa280bc4864f7415ef8b7ea6ad6c8

Observation eaada3a6-14df-4985-a702-9773a90fa813 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:26.887180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.887180Z digest=sha256:3ad0b3c9f3b574a70c2bba0c1d19b76da452128c9ec67658de1a76cfa6c505e9

Observation be4cb0ff-1af4-48ac-afd3-8570fcea5116 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.933301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.893519Z digest=sha256:7c88f058dbcf8bfa449f8e2b0f0155b321f00f5d2c461a5067ec966c29923bfc

Observation 112f7b00-5c20-4b20-9fda-e71971ac8a31 · outbound

This paper cites Mojaverian, G.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Mojaverian, G

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.919170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.897787Z digest=sha256:699a48cbc73bb5762bfb1b679bd48b95d0fb82dcfa81f7465fd4eab34969f3bb

Observation e201500b-0ba7-4f18-90ed-bebd69d7f0ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.902903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.901522Z digest=sha256:6df02a6db54eb5287b75e989bfb48438bbf1b3921ef9cb50188fe0478b26e20b

Observation 92d608b3-a1b0-429b-8904-fe734a3ed458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.884642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.905561Z digest=sha256:b7b7e38791c51e631b1c658bb48521dee16aedf7f6a75679699ba589358921ec

Observation 7fb7e385-c736-4ac2-89e1-6c25830f411b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.864997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.909562Z digest=sha256:e87eb7c85e80b9bf83436ed67df8f26ce913f9bc9a8a6c67e872769ce90c565e

Observation 7bef83a4-dbd2-44b8-a37f-0713d0af855f · outbound

This paper cites Ahmadivand, B.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Ahmadivand, B

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.849409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.914029Z digest=sha256:93aec73a47eac0769cfcfa9ab8dcadb88414326b6f4da78099f173dc64c7cf16

Observation bd01e0a3-8610-444b-8497-3efb7a7cb92e · outbound

This paper cites Berini, A.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Berini, A

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.832341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.918265Z digest=sha256:fe71bd713517441a764b50fe850861dc6ef8736241de7c80edf818d8e12a995d

Observation 154ee8aa-de47-4eef-bd61-2eaf193e1d93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.815479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.923670Z digest=sha256:bcf382b11a69029022c0cd17c29cd90faccd28110cb468def757245d6f448904

Observation 72fa831e-ccee-44cd-8f3a-a7f3885f58b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.799813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.928055Z digest=sha256:c4fb8e45caa7b6f5536c265bbcbc1b77c90a9d2570f24aac877ec5485f3cf680

Observation c21066bb-2183-4a10-8157-5e89ccde24c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.787423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.932015Z digest=sha256:8b832cf0005c7bb38f2ce543a6cf8001075cf07231dcc2eb50cd9f1c72606cb1

Observation 1d3e815b-89ac-4230-b019-56041ca1bced · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.772113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.936314Z digest=sha256:d41d0bb28ce8821689aaa78584659bdf889ee837dc1a7df95d8686a76948cf42

Observation 6336fd3a-a480-4dc9-825a-ebdb821335d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.757208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.940173Z digest=sha256:dbd835fadd8a590c97d1f73e50f22f20bc4ec30f3e2094b254ce3406eb47f5ed

Observation 97b514ab-58c1-4f4a-85d4-6c0afb951673 · outbound

This paper cites Bernardi, J.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Bernardi, J

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.741695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.944367Z digest=sha256:526d6a1a7a86e340d724fb4a4a99674c084db95b858631ac0ebc14564fb51055

Observation 55710464-b567-4bcf-9d94-394c7c81b4b2 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, S.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Zhang, S

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.718462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.948580Z digest=sha256:a1e41ffcbdcb5acd4d2700f870e67ecc4ea710ace7c9c5ee9362401f81d3fa77

Observation 3aa65d7d-ab39-4c86-834e-6ff965d14765 · outbound

This paper cites Desiatov, I.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Desiatov, I

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.703759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.954075Z digest=sha256:c50d7b0671582d91b20c495036c477a66c70d8d114338f0b5c33baaf2331dff1

Observation 9bd56562-122f-4d10-8b66-1f0829c431aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.690126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.958412Z digest=sha256:7c3487b1e4ddf233b625c53a4fb818ecd7f8a6b8814971432bf8f98c335d41c6

Observation bd86eb02-51bc-44ef-a715-f0768e51ab65 · outbound

This paper cites Tatsuma, H.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Tatsuma, H

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.672951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.963356Z digest=sha256:ec816e07cd6682d1e96078003ef9f82d95c4f8f68548127a914ee4ef0fb8720d

Observation 027b22d8-ae22-4c32-bd34-94f40fd5776a · outbound

This paper cites Scales, P.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Scales, P

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.653592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.968058Z digest=sha256:f915cea0b82dbab4c785184d3bac19586b5d2cd7d28b0148d2e7c982ff569461

Observation 94174005-bfd5-4671-aba8-c5239f7b2c51 · outbound

This paper cites Goykhman, B.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Goykhman, B

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.634628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.972578Z digest=sha256:10fdcf59b704abb5bf61ce27d07832c2db1587430b7c3997b5231ff2e1bf10a9

Observation 8dc85265-d53d-41c7-960c-26fa079ef993 · outbound

This paper cites Faris, T.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Faris, T

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.616087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.976936Z digest=sha256:3fe08611be5023ba4f61f7e5f128ffc8f75a990c8997a860ca39ff842b43f8f7

Observation b794fb67-b8b8-4aef-a6d4-8978b652e2f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.598637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.981572Z digest=sha256:8323af9d6cf0e4829a554ec137bb6701b76554d14094b8496265a56916be26f5

Observation e43c427d-9405-45f0-807a-2bf8b52360f6 · outbound

This paper cites Burshtein, J.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Burshtein, J

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.582707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.987119Z digest=sha256:d2d9bbf18dd7306616eb046a0b46c5939091c0f971a43fc94694545770b74576

Observation 2c6aa341-8cad-4a90-b39c-76393df9a1ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.570695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.991695Z digest=sha256:f30bb7b8868f0e27cf868150bf4520f2b6d02e558328cca6fa025c515a1bb525

Observation 011f62cb-8a09-448c-b8e0-7521a172e100 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.554065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:26.996508Z digest=sha256:0bffb6b2d1a90e0690eee3e126a14b46548ff6f55611e04cb562b318333ed5f6

Observation e2962066-beaf-4cce-a72e-56b0d622cc9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.539181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.001468Z digest=sha256:36484caa35918ccfc3dd8537857a8810abd1f52eb213eb41b505dc52d692abea

Observation 3dc93707-0ffa-42b9-94fb-f5c11ebe6adc · outbound

This paper cites Chalabi, D.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Chalabi, D

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.523995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.006277Z digest=sha256:570cdf39061acaacaa9424153551da78ccee165e65fd14d5adab6facb96e2c87

Observation ddcd3ed4-9aa4-4e84-80db-d6002c888eff · outbound

This paper cites Sobhani, M.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Sobhani, M

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.504483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.011198Z digest=sha256:177b394a4b916c4468367c82ba3a9e49f0e5fb54a14cb116618e3a9bedb2fda3

Observation cfb33e27-f6d9-4345-b039-c6de161c5403 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.484970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.016350Z digest=sha256:f985912f0cbbf496ffaddb065717870ea0ee6c08860a34ce1f827f9ec72339b9

Observation 56ff04ea-724c-4f6c-a879-7b7b08edf226 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.472364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.021192Z digest=sha256:fbed5c667a9f1d71ab017c57e28a9ac5f5ef7c6634d7a1d00db365a537fe7c6d

Observation 96473064-5cf9-491f-8dd3-571ff4bcfd9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.459338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.026334Z digest=sha256:21a7b0b1159b2439efec935bfadb30128067b6efb86d6a23ea3baff687d56266

Observation 43533690-5eee-4017-aea1-47af294317fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.446880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.030820Z digest=sha256:2bfe18dd002e2f36e5f6b748f29012c2efc872f02f8da1f39785580e886a3362

Observation e85ca470-26d2-46f8-ab5f-0b687e106bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.429034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.035978Z digest=sha256:caf51ff1bdcc78e9184f00bedca530dd178446401bb69ac121c65b9265921d0a

Observation 576076d1-5c32-4540-aca1-d62c0c3fe970 · outbound

This paper cites Vaziri, G.

Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review Vaziri, G

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:37:28.414319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:37:27.041919Z digest=sha256:eee13b85b6e9f0a12f981faa3d4e4e8879b5d2ed1b771ccc50d3719a7435962b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.