Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:35:37.248893Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02958.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:35:37.248893Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f3bb03b4-7b47-49a8-b5cf-475d7a38285c · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Lasing in direct-bandgap GeSn alloy grown on Si,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3747601c-098b-4f05-b400-fdebe5520926 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Mid-infrared light emission > 3µ m wavelength from tensile strained GeSn microdisks,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 233a284d-4587-4c45-a25a-1ce4eb5b0738 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Short-wave infrared leds from GeSn/SiGeSn multiple quant um wells,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4e0a3895-15e0-4ffc-885c-446eac3d7a83 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Sn-based w aveguide pin photodetector with strained GeSn/Ge multiple-quantum -well active layer,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0f715372-2358-4a5d-88b1-2e91967258ae · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Madelung, Semiconductor: Data Handbook
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c93733ba-8cc4-4e75-8280-cb4407163712 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 97fed45c-9fa1-46d6-96e7-df5c114fa807 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Uniaxially stressed germanium with fundamental direct band gap
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 961d7aab-fffe-4dea-8c85-797a09a7f0a3 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Germanium under high tensile stress: nonlinear dependenc e of direct band gap vs strain,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 925a565f-6490-459f-a6c2-e0f9bac14c9e · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 55644ef8-f93b-41ef-a160-04132b97dc1b · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Strained-Germanium nanostructures for infrared photoni cs,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ecdd708-9734-4786-9ceb-9a3f982723ff · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Group IV direct band ga p photonics: Methods, challenges, and opportunities,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a3f3d195-1ea9-49c1-8676-935e731190e3 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Dir ect-bandgap light-emitting germanium in tensilely strained nanomembr anes,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d74a3ec3-3c5c-4925-844d-b7eee3554cac · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Study of the light emission in Ge lay ers and strained membranes on Si substrates,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f8f6eebc-7d0e-4d7d-9482-7354209fd41e · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Direct and ind irect band gaps in Ge under biaxial tensile strain investigated by phot oluminescence and photoreflectance studies,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8540f136-79a2-4e07-abdd-d8458208046a · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Design of a Si-based latt ice-matched room-temperature GeSn/GeSiSn multi-quantum-well mid-in frared laser diode,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6c7138ea-03f8-4328-9911-bbdd7a37af8b · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Design of an electrically pumped SiGeSn/GeSn/SiG eSn double- heterostructure midinfrared laser,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 086e024b-410d-4987-9e2f-d33f22d5eb51 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model The direct and indirect bandgaps of unstrained Si xGe1−x−ySny and their photonic device applications,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12de32d4-0072-42a0-b5d0-5c91f171ddbd · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Si–Ge–Sn alloys: From growth to applications,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b370b17c-6345-4cd7-b63a-a4d744f114f0 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Indirect-to-di rect gap transi- tion in strained and unstrained SnxGe1−x alloys,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7af38e7e-f84c-4407-a8df-c1ce43eb067e · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model High-k gate stac ks on low bandgap tensile strained Ge and GeSn alloys for field-effect transistors,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7f37e3e-5ae8-4e23-bd6b-b40f495cb134 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Accurate strain measu rements in highly strained Ge microbridges,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5a7d977d-6b82-4195-8331-483b93f65575 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Str ain- induced pseudoheterostructure nanowires confining carrie rs at room temperature with nanoscale-tunable band profiles,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6da9568e-1ae4-4a67-9a24-a9cbadfd02d3 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Study of carrier statistics in uniaxially s trained Ge for a low-threshold ge laser,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9c7a04f5-e453-4fc6-ab51-7de5d52c1118 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Room tem perature lasing unraveled by a strong resonance between gain and para sitic absorption in uniaxially strained germanium,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f5930b06-26b1-4cc8-b29c-edb564fc608e · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Study of material and optical properties of Si xGe1−x−ySny alloys for si-based optoelectronic device applications,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2d1bfecb-2861-462c-91b1-35d9b082a055 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Structura l and optical characteristics of Ge 1−xSnx/Ge superlattices grown on Ge-buffered Si (001) wafers,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2b190d1d-5377-42de-add9-f5066f0bf30d · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Recent progress in GeSn growth and GeSn-based photonic devices,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69035979-689f-4f51-ae99-8e913cf9aecc · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Investigation of optical transitions in a SiGeSn/GeSn/SiGeSn single quantum well structure,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a09eb342-454b-4a19-8343-1965743ca534 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Wave-function engineering and absorption spectr a in Si 0.16Ge0.84/Ge0.94Sn0.06/Si0.16Ge0.84 strained on relaxed Si0.10Ge0.90 type i quantum well,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 879b4066-ec9f-49d5-aa3e-5d54f8780d9f · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Indirect-to-direct b and gap transition in relaxed and strained Ge 1−x−ySixSny ternary alloys,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a14b103c-a0ad-499c-9183-6c68e388e325 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model The electroni c band structure of Ge1−xSnx in the full composition range: indirect, direct, and invert ed gaps regimes, band offsets, and the Burstein-Moss effect,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 11acb279-e0ef-4329-bcc2-111ca60fb2b8 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Electronic ba nd structure of compressively strained Ge 1−xSnx with x < 0.11 studied by contact- less electroreflectance,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6c51085-e123-4bd7-9ac4-c91e0e942cce · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Band structure of Ge 1−xSnx alloy: a full-zone 30-band k·p model,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d0dbf551-a726-4c18-aca1-e850d7a810b5 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Strained si, ge, and Si 1−xGe1−x alloys modeled with a first-principles-optimized full-zone k·p method,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ddca9b7-d4a0-45d6-a9d9-8d502d54c40c · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 60b6d8d3-d512-4155-88aa-a51a0b593818 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Non-linear behavior of germanium ele ctronic band structure under high strain,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 88a59d21-8668-4ddd-aa63-a58a5cdb1447 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Piezo-electroreflectance in Ge, GaAs, and Si,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 93e5e6c9-1f67-4a12-a0d8-5d69d3d362d2 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Band lineups and deformation potent ials in the model-solid theory,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b50a2ff3-e2c5-47ae-828d-fa7de30d426f · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Wada and L
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 963f8a95-b564-477f-acb0-b9b1fc22f323 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Efficient iterative sch emes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2cac9c2c-530b-4491-9cc2-b2b6db9012fd · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Generalized g radient approximation made simple,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 504dcd3a-22fa-4646-ac3e-5de7726b015f · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Projector augmented-wave method,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9935c98f-b7cb-44b9-890b-dc23e82f24d5 · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Special points for Brill ouin-zone integrations,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eda3529c-fd32-400b-b464-6ac7871fc33f · outbound
Band structure of strained Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ alloy: a full-zone 30-band $k\cdot p$ model Unresolved cited work
Reference 100
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.