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arxiv: 1706.02679 · v2 · pith:UFY7ODSDnew · submitted 2017-06-08 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · cond-mat.str-el· quant-ph

Tuning the Drude weight of Dirac-Weyl fermions in one-dimensional ring traps

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
keywords drudefermionsweightdirac-weylringenhancementinteractionsleads
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We study the response to an applied flux of an interacting system of Dirac-Weyl fermions confined in a one-dimensional (1D) ring. Combining analytical calculations with density-matrix renormalization group results, we show that tuning of interactions leads to a unique many-body system that displays either a suppression or an enhancement of the Drude weight - the zero-frequency peak in the ac conductivity - with respect to the non-interacting value. An asymmetry in the interaction strength between same- and different-pseudospin Dirac-Weyl fermions leads to Drude weight enhancement. Viceversa, symmetric interactions lead to Drude weight suppression. Our predictions can be tested in mixtures of ultracold fermions in 1D ring traps.

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