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arxiv: 1312.3879 · v2 · pith:UGUBQTLXnew · submitted 2013-12-13 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall

Measure of Diracness in two-dimensional semiconductors

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords diracnessmeasuresemiconductorstwo-dimensionalanaloguesanalyzecalculationscharacter
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We analyze the low-energy properties of two-dimensional direct-gap semiconductors, such as for example the transition-metal dichalcogenides MoS$_2$, WS$_2$, and their diselenide analogues MoSe$_2$, WSe$_2$, etc., which are currently intensively investigated. In general, their electrons have a mixed character -- they can be massive Dirac fermions as well as simple Schr\"odinger particles. We propose a measure (Diracness) for the degree of mixing between the two characters and discuss how this quantity can in principle be extracted experimentally, within magneto-transport measurements, and numerically via ab initio calculations.

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