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Range-Based Equal Error Rate for Spoof Localization

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arxiv 2305.17739 v1 pith:UKINA2JI submitted 2023-05-28 cs.SD cs.CLeess.AS

classification cs.SDcs.CLeess.AS
keywords point-basedlocalizationrange-basedspoofmeasuremisclassifiedperformanceresolution
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Spoof localization, also called segment-level detection, is a crucial task that aims to locate spoofs in partially spoofed audio. The equal error rate (EER) is widely used to measure performance for such biometric scenarios. Although EER is the only threshold-free metric, it is usually calculated in a point-based way that uses scores and references with a pre-defined temporal resolution and counts the number of misclassified segments. Such point-based measurement overly relies on this resolution and may not accurately measure misclassified ranges. To properly measure misclassified ranges and better evaluate spoof localization performance, we upgrade point-based EER to range-based EER. Then, we adapt the binary search algorithm for calculating range-based EER and compare it with the classical point-based EER. Our analyses suggest utilizing either range-based EER, or point-based EER with a proper temporal resolution can fairly and properly evaluate the performance of spoof localization.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Bona fide Cross Testing Reveals Weak Spot in Audio Deepfake Detection Systems

    cs.SD 2025-09 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A new evaluation protocol exhaustively pairs 164 speech synthesizers with nine bona fide speech types and reports max-pooled EERs, revealing larger failures than pooled averages show.

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