Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:22:02.856056Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09231.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:22:02.856056Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b3a3516a-fcef-44c7-a3ef-e58381b3b3ce · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Tensorflow: A system for large-scale machine learning
Reference 1
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Observation cbd46703-6af4-4bf2-8f10-fbb993ef45bb · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Layer Normalization
Reference 2
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Observation 7f4de7d1-8633-4343-84ad-65688d2bdc29 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Reference 3
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Observation c1f4b9f3-dbed-47fc-9319-d1c4191c36dc · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Photoocr: Reading text in uncontrolled con- ditions
Reference 4
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Observation e509ad84-b1d9-4ff0-bb18-e0214eb88d7e · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Fastext: Effi- cient unconstrained scene text detector
Reference 5
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Observation b8be1db4-73f2-4c0f-afa6-609175f131b5 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting E2E-MLT - an Unconstrained End-to-End Method for Multi-Language Scene Text
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Deeplab: Semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolu- tion, and fully connected crfs
Reference 7
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Observation 7b93a18f-4172-4ae1-afde-cc0cfdc59fca · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Detecting and read- ing text in natural scenes
Reference 8
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Observation 5d1a4a7c-1490-4459-8a9d-1cd4976c946d · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Focusing attention: Towards accu- rate text recognition in natural images
Reference 9
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Observation 59965e6c-6052-4f97-b17f-65de185f933c · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Aon: Towards arbitrarily-oriented text recognition
Reference 10
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Observation a458a603-91dd-493c-b5ab-7e66e645f0f1 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Total-text: A com- prehensive dataset for scene text detection and recognition
Reference 11
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Observation 1db7bdd0-f44c-4349-b64b-1c55f368f1c8 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Fused text segmenta- tion networks for multi-oriented scene text detection
Reference 12
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Observation 4a727c9d-4bd0-4cf0-b5c7-6eb862abb4ec · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Detecting text in natural scenes with stroke width transform
Reference 13
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Observation 19f69e86-78ba-4f23-89d5-ab86dfc46ff8 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Sequence-to-label script identification for multilingual ocr
Reference 14
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Observation b09ef723-6032-4bb0-a4a6-91459c8ce445 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting A theoretically grounded application of dropout in recurrent neural networks
Reference 15
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Observation bc151c7e-4a01-401e-81e1-6dfbbabd8b3e · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Visual attention models for scene text recognition
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d0002508-550b-4960-856a-9dc73d9cb3da · outbound
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0e136a9c-900a-458d-a60f-4c1b2c7ac991 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Textproposals: a text-specific selective search algorithm for word spotting in the wild
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 19485b33-12ce-4e92-9fc8-3c8dec2b2e31 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bd19ebea-b88c-40f2-8612-22486753a833 · outbound
Reference 20
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Observation 9982e4f6-a313-4aea-b784-89ca31476b5b · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 21
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Observation 4b36d0a1-0a80-4015-b22d-8b6d58db9227 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Single shot text detector with regional attention
Reference 22
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Observation 15aece78-2050-4ec9-93a3-cec8fe1c7c40 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Reading scene text in deep convolutional se- quences
Reference 23
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Observation ec9de485-a324-48f9-8e10-01fdc2d3dacd · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting An end-to-end textspotter with explicit alignment and attention
Reference 24
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Observation 4c7e10f6-01fb-4ffe-a2bc-6cf432fa60d5 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Speed/accuracy trade-offs for modern convolutional object detectors
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b01b0cd3-3fc4-4bbf-8f72-e2cf3e685945 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Text localization in natural images using stroke feature transform and text covariance descriptors
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8c6c703f-8aec-42e0-869a-a46e819bb1b5 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Synthetic Data and Artificial Neural Networks for Natural Scene Text Recognition
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 82622cf8-d559-463a-93e7-4e81389117c0 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Deep features for text spotting
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fe7a706b-a49e-402e-aace-1aaccdcd8779 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting R2CNN: Rotational Region CNN for Orientation Robust Scene Text Detection
Reference 29
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Observation 61007afc-b9db-4292-8ab5-ed189c98cdda · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Icdar 2015 competition on robust reading
Reference 30
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Observation f3a6aeae-e8ca-4ec2-bb95-364865ed52c1 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Recursive recurrent nets with attention modeling for ocr in the wild
Reference 31
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Observation 980d3e4f-56fd-430c-b3d7-78ec4e10c5df · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Towards end-to- end text spotting with convolutional recurrent neural net- works
Reference 32
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Textboxes: A fast text detector with a single deep neural network
Reference 33
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Observation b2568021-02cf-4413-bd93-ac90a47ff47b · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Rotation-sensitive regression for oriented scene text detection
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e0218935-4f9b-4758-9bcb-7d2c9002e9c4 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Feature pyramid networks for object detection
Reference 35
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Observation 88d84198-090f-4d53-ad8a-fba625d00b38 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Ssd: Single shot multibox detector
Reference 36
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Observation 5deec5b7-c85e-400e-b951-cccb677bcd61 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Fots: Fast oriented text spotting with a uni- fied network
Reference 37
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Observation 8e445016-0df1-4781-abe5-67b863cb3a2b · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Deep matching prior network: Toward tighter multi-oriented text detection
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 07b90a6a-165c-435c-9b52-1bd16d38e835 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Reference 39
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Observation d836d10c-0df1-408d-ab08-fb961b5b73b2 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Scene Text Detection and Recognition: The Deep Learning Era
Reference 40
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Observation 77b8769b-8c61-410b-93fb-4cc714825ddc · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Textsnake: A flexible represen- tation for detecting text of arbitrary shapes
Reference 41
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Observation 8f7a7e2e-9a12-4ee1-95ac-c49ab1832319 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Mask textspotter: An end-to-end trainable neu- ral network for spotting text with arbitrary shapes
Reference 42
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Observation 610ac583-554b-4e02-8f8b-b30e2ee76d27 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Arbitrary-oriented scene text detection via rotation proposals
Reference 43
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Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2f69e765-8bc9-4dea-a303-9e56204fbe6d · outbound
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Reference 45
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Observation 5c0e69da-5acf-460d-8859-c1e6c2c18e66 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Scene text localization and recognition with oriented stroke detection
Reference 46
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Observation ef9e2099-d1cf-4217-af1e-2c8f0a890bc7 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting A fast and robust text spotter
Reference 47
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Cascaded segmentation- detection networks for word-level text spotting
Reference 48
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting You only look once: Unified, real-time object de- tection
Reference 49
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Observation ddbede97-b170-4a9a-80d3-1378d5105fe4 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Detecting oriented text in natural images by linking segments
Reference 51
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Reference 52
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Robust scene text recognition with auto- matic rectification
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cacb5594-6e2e-4c21-af24-a8bb51fa9061 · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Inception-v4, inception-resnet and the impact of residual connections on learning
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting A web- based ocr service for documents
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting Attention-based extraction of structured information from street view imagery
Reference 57
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Reference 58
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Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting MSR: Multi-Scale Shape Regression for Scene Text Detection
Reference 60
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Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting East: an efficient and accurate scene text detector
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c38a5455-b2ce-4906-8605-ec7bca0f233c · outbound
Towards Unconstrained End-to-End Text Spotting A text detection system for natural scenes with convolutional feature learning and cas- caded classification
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.