Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 300 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.10955.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.10955 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 300 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:52.191294Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T20:27:52.720629Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T20:18:57.751321Z

Reference resolution

100 of 300 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved100
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f2fb718-29bb-4ec3-b487-21245ab8af04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:41.469013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2258ef16-bc16-47c9-ba82-903bf0a82c93 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:41.524917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d736a8e6-200f-4293-9f96-61dc05c7a929 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:41.622512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e05dd387-78df-4f23-ba43-747e51ab12b8 · outbound

This paper cites Chiang et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Chiang et al

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:41.733277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23ede731-bf81-4393-9ade-35fb9f8f3dd3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:41.859213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a18470c7-4ca3-499e-99e2-cd8853044bab · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:41.951733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cab4d624-26b1-4cbb-a585-7dee413ab139 · outbound

This paper cites An et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey An et al

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.024919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d61101b5-8340-4d8d-aa84-089910337da4 · outbound

This paper cites Kasneci et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Kasneci et al

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.144398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64ebf1ea-761c-4911-b705-e61c630d1ac9 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Acquisition Disentanglement for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering with Large Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Knowledge Acquisition Disentanglement for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering with Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.220021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07239a44-8713-4a3b-bcb2-c2b3efcf6a0a · outbound

This paper cites M$^3$IT: A Large-Scale Dataset towards Multi-Modal Multilingual Instruction Tuning.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey M$^3$IT: A Large-Scale Dataset towards Multi-Modal Multilingual Instruction Tuning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.331519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b473df2b-26fa-45c2-af03-c07c9c9342e8 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.443220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fdd6650-5428-4396-8f64-9fbeec244fe3 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.563682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b06de1ac-c9e3-4293-9dab-05b0b7c930af · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.618365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4962fb21-1c3a-41e3-b514-7ea6a905f0b7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.697303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7a4a81f-d2b0-4048-b439-29b51b25a810 · outbound

This paper cites Yin et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Yin et al

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.760493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34d56379-a8db-48d8-a329-5bc2da962a82 · outbound

This paper cites Lin et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Lin et al

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.847520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9665dd2-907f-4382-b649-b6ff4213d51a · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:42.950551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22d35c98-0622-4d60-bdf2-b5789a6d4b28 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Zhang et al

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.042012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12856245-0a20-44c8-8ffa-7049acf5904e · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present and Future.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey A Review of Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present and Future

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.121644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3aa965b-2c8f-4d9d-8d30-5ca10b9abcad · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.224757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd7a79f2-1d69-4e3e-964b-b976d4b4fd4d · outbound

This paper cites Advancing Medical Imaging with Language Models: A Journey from N-grams to ChatGPT.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Advancing Medical Imaging with Language Models: A Journey from N-grams to ChatGPT

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.326276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c97d7f4-7208-4a69-bd79-d5e52ea82be5 · outbound

This paper cites Driving with LLMs: Fusing Object-Level Vector Modality for Explainable Autonomous Driving.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Driving with LLMs: Fusing Object-Level Vector Modality for Explainable Autonomous Driving

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.426121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c769756a-00d4-4e3d-b21b-eeb99253c3fa · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey GPT-4o System Card

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.492381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cf41a9d-2598-469b-9396-77c7ece97dca · outbound

This paper cites Radford et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Radford et al

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.533627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3485b36e-c28b-45d9-8a9d-807f7c7776ac · outbound

This paper cites Liu et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Liu et al

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.606912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02a08343-6cf2-43bf-89e7-97f13a1bbb51 · outbound

This paper cites Elizalde et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Elizalde et al

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.727323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64e5f3c9-5f95-4f88-965a-c6183ce17177 · outbound

This paper cites What matters when building vision-language models?.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey What matters when building vision-language models?

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.838854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4e7c2ad-81d5-4c42-b8bf-7c5703b7ca60 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Qwen Technical Report

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:43.983832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afead839-0fb5-4305-9154-7fc022883982 · outbound

This paper cites Qin et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Qin et al

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:44.124510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57aad9ac-02b3-43f9-add2-5a200a07c74d · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:44.315363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22d363ff-ec68-4982-b136-9c4ba7dffbba · outbound

This paper cites Visual Hallucinations of Multi-modal Large Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Visual Hallucinations of Multi-modal Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:44.432144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c12a7cc3-1498-4452-9ffc-fa7f5886e854 · outbound

This paper cites The Instinctive Bias: Spurious Images lead to Illusion in MLLMs.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey The Instinctive Bias: Spurious Images lead to Illusion in MLLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:44.587330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d40d457-af28-43b3-be63-4463d4b14ac5 · outbound

This paper cites Tong et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Tong et al

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:44.741597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 318cb45d-effe-41c7-b7e0-09a9ce057d9f · outbound

This paper cites Sharma et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Sharma et al

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:44.881114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3bbfc0d-aab2-4e88-b0ab-1ef73dd05fb4 · outbound

This paper cites Chambers et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Chambers et al

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:45.069393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cb69058-bd2c-462f-ae8f-ff6dbf3a4435 · outbound

This paper cites PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:45.232824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b0f3e3a-84a1-428e-ac05-6cf7511bc3f0 · outbound

This paper cites Schuhmann et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Schuhmann et al

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:45.432745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d71db80-9ebd-4a82-b353-7d4a0bfa00dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:45.563613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b99854b-a477-4bb7-bd01-21913631e7b5 · outbound

This paper cites Jia et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Jia et al

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:45.781618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e71ed163-06ac-4b63-8c53-65a3a1e9aa55 · outbound

This paper cites Zhu et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Zhu et al

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:45.913294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0668e98-25d4-47a8-8736-4fde5a611fd5 · outbound

This paper cites Gu et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Gu et al

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.009183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2a252014-c327-4978-a936-d376047e8ef3 · outbound

This paper cites Srinivasan et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Srinivasan et al

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.142635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 283d106f-4e62-45b8-97bb-031c1ddea906 · outbound

This paper cites Changpinyo et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Changpinyo et al

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.271710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 147de0dc-a5af-442c-8652-8b7cca3e7869 · outbound

This paper cites RedCaps: web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the people.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey RedCaps: web-curated image-text data created by the people, for the people

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.376809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da3b7e4-3912-42b7-8476-7b73c77741b9 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.452098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9df81e88-3a55-4182-ba61-e09d4f32fdda · outbound

This paper cites Goyal et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Goyal et al

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.559439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51043a50-dae6-44d3-88ac-8b139f157df7 · outbound

This paper cites AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understanding.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understanding

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.686307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbd3b915-91b4-4521-bd45-70973a5ae995 · outbound

This paper cites Ordonez et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Ordonez et al

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.810039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6bc4879-1119-44c8-a419-931966662dcb · outbound

This paper cites LongHalQA: Long-Context Hallucination Evaluation for MultiModal Large Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey LongHalQA: Long-Context Hallucination Evaluation for MultiModal Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:46.884757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba96c738-9179-45e6-aab5-624306115f80 · outbound

This paper cites AutoHallusion: Automatic Generation of Hallucination Benchmarks for Vision-Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey AutoHallusion: Automatic Generation of Hallucination Benchmarks for Vision-Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.015807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b35ac00b-b915-4d25-bdd9-1b6bcf41f0d4 · outbound

This paper cites Kaul et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Kaul et al

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.128579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bf22715-974b-4794-8525-c081ffe87aa6 · outbound

This paper cites PhD: A ChatGPT-Prompted Visual hallucination Evaluation Dataset.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey PhD: A ChatGPT-Prompted Visual hallucination Evaluation Dataset

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.282413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4f25f46-fc6d-4fa4-9a9d-e03bd9b1fa22 · outbound

This paper cites Gao et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Gao et al

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.442410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cd753afd-ec0b-4db6-ad30-ce52cf740ecd · outbound

This paper cites How Easy is It to Fool Your Multimodal LLMs? An Empirical Analysis on Deceptive Prompts.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey How Easy is It to Fool Your Multimodal LLMs? An Empirical Analysis on Deceptive Prompts

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.627486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6e8bad8-9633-477a-ad0b-7a306ceedcf0 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Open-Vocabulary Caption Hallucinations.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Mitigating Open-Vocabulary Caption Hallucinations

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.779619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 23e1a9fc-e9b4-4f96-bf7a-2ba4b7e66968 · outbound

This paper cites Wang et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Wang et al

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.865301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 98871d96-177c-4b34-85fe-4b2b3af39ab6 · outbound

This paper cites Negative Object Presence Evaluation (NOPE) to Measure Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Negative Object Presence Evaluation (NOPE) to Measure Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:47.982948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7ecc5b3-94a7-4931-a6f4-af7df11838e5 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuning.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuning

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.136224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acd2758d-9be4-4bea-959a-d49958327050 · outbound

This paper cites CIEM: Contrastive Instruction Evaluation Method for Better Instruction Tuning.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey CIEM: Contrastive Instruction Evaluation Method for Better Instruction Tuning

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.314931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8008bae5-a180-48ea-aea7-188653c24258 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating and Mitigating the Multimodal Hallucination Snowballing in Large Vision-Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Investigating and Mitigating the Multimodal Hallucination Snowballing in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.416727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da879e89-1fa4-4893-b6cd-b2135a2a2a45 · outbound

This paper cites Silkie: Preference Distillation for Large Visual Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Silkie: Preference Distillation for Large Visual Language Models

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.508649Z

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Observation 24ee279a-d617-4c2e-8ef1-207577892b19 · outbound

This paper cites Kafle et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Kafle et al

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.623443Z

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Observation 0ea56995-7318-4e76-8dfe-129bd3d1cb6e · outbound

This paper cites Nie et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Nie et al

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.714821Z

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Observation aca49152-8d3b-419e-b935-04d214d8905d · outbound

This paper cites Investigating and Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Pretrained Vision-Language (CLIP) Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Investigating and Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Pretrained Vision-Language (CLIP) Models

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.783895Z

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Observation 770d11c5-79f1-426e-bb62-9151f70f6809 · outbound

This paper cites Ziyang et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Ziyang et al

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.890772Z

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Observation 088d517e-e909-44ef-895b-f1ffda52cd07 · outbound

This paper cites ALOHa: A New Measure for Hallucination in Captioning Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey ALOHa: A New Measure for Hallucination in Captioning Models

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:48.983205Z

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Observation 913e0e28-253a-4fda-b448-05d31844867b · outbound

This paper cites Jiang et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Jiang et al

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.059448Z

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Observation 14cf1ee1-3e11-41fa-a9f3-b8b7142b50d3 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Hallucination Detection for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Unified Hallucination Detection for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.194785Z

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Observation c1b8dbde-b7c6-45be-b805-c4e16b767442 · outbound

This paper cites Villa et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Villa et al

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.259291Z

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Observation 47ddd280-18d3-4e45-805d-1302506791bd · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Hallucination in Visual Language Models with Visual Supervision.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Mitigating Hallucination in Visual Language Models with Visual Supervision

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.334319Z

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Observation 2b871298-39fa-489e-bb07-c819cefd682e · outbound

This paper cites HallE-Control: Controlling Object Hallucination in Large Multimodal Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey HallE-Control: Controlling Object Hallucination in Large Multimodal Models

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.437336Z

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Observation 81dd63a9-3c10-496d-8a39-9ecb23b1185a · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation and Analysis of Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Evaluation and Analysis of Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.541282Z

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Observation 26eec382-7c9a-4d06-a3bf-535d40461e6e · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.638187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bcf651fa-8d24-4cab-a038-bd692a4e5221 · outbound

This paper cites List Items One by One: A New Data Source and Learning Paradigm for Multimodal LLMs.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey List Items One by One: A New Data Source and Learning Paradigm for Multimodal LLMs

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.694202Z

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Observation 10f44f90-3439-48c5-a627-fdb6bc2b3b8a · outbound

This paper cites Gunjal et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Gunjal et al

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.826237Z

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Observation 6a4e3b08-9a8d-47ce-ad5c-02988886fb15 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Systematic Evaluation of Hallucinations in Large-Vision Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Towards a Systematic Evaluation of Hallucinations in Large-Vision Language Models

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.900662Z

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Observation 67395221-9853-4575-b4c2-3f03ae334068 · outbound

This paper cites VideoHallucer: Evaluating Intrinsic and Extrinsic Hallucinations in Large Video-Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey VideoHallucer: Evaluating Intrinsic and Extrinsic Hallucinations in Large Video-Language Models

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:49.973347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4e7533f3-45be-49f4-8ab8-417bdd1a5967 · outbound

This paper cites IllusionVQA: A Challenging Optical Illusion Dataset for Vision Language Models.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey IllusionVQA: A Challenging Optical Illusion Dataset for Vision Language Models

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.070895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cdde58e5-e4a9-4195-b617-8df115b4e787 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Description Grounding Reduces Hallucinations and Boosts Reasoning in LVLMs.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Visual Description Grounding Reduces Hallucinations and Boosts Reasoning in LVLMs

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.178489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8f36471a-4472-4aa5-ad8c-c338ceb54975 · outbound

This paper cites Li et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Li et al

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.335758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation adcd05e1-380d-4541-98a8-311c49b126b6 · outbound

This paper cites Byeon et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Byeon et al

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.471161Z

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Observation 840da11f-dd03-4f2c-a372-f4f35cca9a3e · outbound

This paper cites Lauren c on et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Lauren c on et al

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.566935Z

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Observation 40c2c92c-2c1b-4cfb-93a9-05f9952b7e04 · outbound

This paper cites DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.643441Z

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Observation 9d137212-55cc-45c6-9f4a-ddb0a7fbece3 · outbound

This paper cites SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.768814Z

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Observation 05d19ee4-74cf-440e-9db5-892c5d424c3e · outbound

This paper cites Betker et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Betker et al

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:50.899877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0b5a4440-8300-4fe0-b41c-010f3c933b20 · outbound

This paper cites Zou et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Zou et al

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.006079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 93f97d2d-4b46-4897-8b7f-6629373d4f03 · outbound

This paper cites Liu et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Liu et al

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.106784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b40bbb30-3b13-4ef7-8848-2f6f9b4f1bcb · outbound

This paper cites Open-Set Image Tagging with Multi-Grained Text Supervision.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Open-Set Image Tagging with Multi-Grained Text Supervision

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.187504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4e4c4c8c-4eb8-428b-80ff-01afa466fc88 · outbound

This paper cites Li et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Li et al

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.297123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2cf69c53-d2e1-44e5-80f6-76e4799599e8 · outbound

This paper cites GME: Improving Universal Multimodal Retrieval by Multimodal LLMs.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey GME: Improving Universal Multimodal Retrieval by Multimodal LLMs

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.375646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 767ec9f3-ae42-44a9-aeab-83b655885d65 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.467961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b431ca53-5024-465e-9b2d-c736f5dc472f · outbound

This paper cites Saito et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Saito et al

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.557669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation be3ee836-3f7e-4fd2-971d-d00cfd9c9411 · outbound

This paper cites XL-HeadTags: Leveraging Multimodal Retrieval Augmentation for the Multilingual Generation of News Headlines and Tags.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey XL-HeadTags: Leveraging Multimodal Retrieval Augmentation for the Multilingual Generation of News Headlines and Tags

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.655385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f7871e68-32ff-4d91-81aa-d9d2307a3a28 · outbound

This paper cites EchoSight: Advancing Visual-Language Models with Wiki Knowledge.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey EchoSight: Advancing Visual-Language Models with Wiki Knowledge

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.739526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4b149840-36e3-4d13-b735-cfdd2c01c29f · outbound

This paper cites Kumar and P.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Kumar and P

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.800324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9235856d-cb35-4fec-8c01-e346cd6034cb · outbound

This paper cites VISA: Retrieval Augmented Generation with Visual Source Attribution.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey VISA: Retrieval Augmented Generation with Visual Source Attribution

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.876984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2f9a4ea2-6a6e-47df-b9ff-e16ec39b4af8 · outbound

This paper cites Ren et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Ren et al

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:51.969062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 08ce3dca-bdba-4435-9668-3dd3dae8d9be · outbound

This paper cites Ma et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Ma et al

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:52.041893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f8a7af74-cb65-4375-9201-c75d62c4d36a · outbound

This paper cites Shen et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Shen et al

Reference 99

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:52.116884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8fe96440-6c2e-44e5-aa81-47ee63b4737a · outbound

This paper cites Zhang et al.

Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey Zhang et al

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:28:52.191294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Pith citing papers

Observation 66da2b2f-aac1-4605-85ed-e3100fe7ca98 · inbound

Concurrency without Model Changes: Future-based Asynchronous Function Calling for LLMs cites this paper.

Concurrency without Model Changes: Future-based Asynchronous Function Calling for LLMs Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T20:35:02.890082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b8975de9-c192-4cd4-98ae-63ccf5f60752 · inbound

MathVis-Fine: Aligning Visual Supervision with Necessity via Progressive Dependency-Guided Training for Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

MathVis-Fine: Aligning Visual Supervision with Necessity via Progressive Dependency-Guided Training for Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 112

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:18:57.753169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.