Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14047.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14047 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.062339Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T19:23:26.596654Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T13:51:05.463740Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ebdfc761-c22a-4558-bedd-3d09b92ce365 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Qwen Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.920390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd325984-30b5-4395-8d65-772d3d87d627 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.944835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d98a4bc-3f98-4bb2-9846-b892e5cff3e7 · outbound

This paper cites DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.959287Z

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Observation 7332027a-d2ca-45a3-b4f1-255403222ff5 · outbound

This paper cites Mct-self-refine: Integrating monte carlo tree search with self- evaluation in language models.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Mct-self-refine: Integrating monte carlo tree search with self- evaluation in language models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.655408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 601b7525-c5d8-4d5e-b30b-554df353e8dd · outbound

This paper cites On character expansion and Gaussian regularization of Itzykson-Zuber measure.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals On character expansion and Gaussian regularization of Itzykson-Zuber measure

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.572632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 75491ede-3eb2-43fb-a5ac-1803552c43bc · outbound

This paper cites Can 1B LLM Surpass 405B LLM? Rethinking Compute-Optimal Test-Time Scaling.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Can 1B LLM Surpass 405B LLM? Rethinking Compute-Optimal Test-Time Scaling

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.978443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e607e097-df24-43b4-882c-73a066ad288a · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.984442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56da1d9a-30ac-41ab-8e1e-8072a0e79679 · outbound

This paper cites Memory-augmented language models with mcts planning for text-based game agents.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Memory-augmented language models with mcts planning for text-based game agents

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.510713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0de42831-6df6-4dca-ac6c-d52c933be485 · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.000873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9977d9a-bc81-4d29-b774-e03e52bcf551 · outbound

This paper cites Branch-Solve-Merge Improves Large Language Model Evaluation and Generation.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Branch-Solve-Merge Improves Large Language Model Evaluation and Generation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.006653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf5c4029-de56-4b66-8f5f-d5b4e99df62f · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.012330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4efc565-347f-4827-bf8a-bb2bdc326f71 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.017615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c3e956d-027f-4d1d-a112-27c56404a9cb · outbound

This paper cites Planning In Natural Language Improves LLM Search For Code Generation.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Planning In Natural Language Improves LLM Search For Code Generation

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.023309Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 489fbc41-4540-4fb4-9384-7cc836b99f99 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.035125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb1fd9ea-10c4-4898-a842-6a16a47c6602 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.041417Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8c0b2a2-f116-44bc-a3f1-3d61e04bd327 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.050387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7092e3ad-aac7-44cc-99c1-fffb8f147815 · outbound

This paper cites Confidence-informed self-consistency for efficient infer- ence.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Confidence-informed self-consistency for efficient infer- ence

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.252769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 37f0875a-02ec-4cb4-82de-716dd9a632f1 · outbound

This paper cites ⟨ think⟩.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals ⟨ think⟩

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.773856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3384a1b4-4f8b-413c-9151-7bdbc7f16277 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.951948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef93732f-2a36-437e-97c7-8684601736db · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.931721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 25b5de5a-40d8-4f44-a916-c9cef9ca1d62 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:24.937738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aaef42cd-3d1a-4b30-94b2-72b0f01e89e3 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:01:25.029375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 15c831c6-742f-4d5a-b80f-194e6211e26c · inbound

Iterative Deepening Sampling as Efficient Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

Iterative Deepening Sampling as Efficient Test-Time Scaling Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:23:26.596654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5c45858-6dec-423c-862c-3210acfec7d6 · inbound

VeriThinker: Learning to Verify Makes Reasoning Model Efficient cites this paper.

VeriThinker: Learning to Verify Makes Reasoning Model Efficient Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:42:14.526344Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6ad73c1-ae5e-45b7-8cd3-1feca1aa0d6f · inbound

How Much Backtracking is Enough? Exploring the Interplay of SFT and RL in Enhancing LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

How Much Backtracking is Enough? Exploring the Interplay of SFT and RL in Enhancing LLM Reasoning Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:32:23.957399Z

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Observation 3d47c2c8-f0d3-470a-91d3-6b778fa7cdc3 · inbound

DynScaling: Efficient Verifier-free Inference Scaling via Dynamic and Integrated Sampling cites this paper.

DynScaling: Efficient Verifier-free Inference Scaling via Dynamic and Integrated Sampling Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:48:23.226273Z

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Observation 3244a49a-43a8-48a4-9b42-85e0e7cd0d7a · inbound

Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation with Evolving In-Context Demonstrations cites this paper.

Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation with Evolving In-Context Demonstrations Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-04T00:30:16.661537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 14620a36-c3a6-48bc-a052-d02270950edc · inbound

From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI cites this paper.

From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling: Efficiency Limits and Linguistic Signals

Reference 171

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:29:34.612861Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.