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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What is causal about causal models and representations?

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.19335.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.19335 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.592855Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T14:57:06.029184Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation bcd3c5ba-0e0d-43d6-be22-be84470f41f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.341023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.509000Z digest=sha256:88ee945367f61d3b4955d0b3d2670924251e15eedbd369ae47a1b7db3f12241d

Observation 4fbaf94f-0d1c-4e5d-92f6-adff88dc811c · outbound

This paper cites ◦ IntI C(a) ⊆ IntI eI,f (a) such that D1 (if it behaves like an intervention, it is that intervention) is satisfied.

What is causal about causal models and representations? ◦ IntI C(a) ⊆ IntI eI,f (a) such that D1 (if it behaves like an intervention, it is that intervention) is satisfied

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.317618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.515201Z digest=sha256:a2a29049e36e420779b0d0119fda3118e5b508acfb85cf074955aa471cb85269

Observation 5468fc0c-8c76-4c5a-a890-616f95489478 · outbound

This paper cites τ : [4] → {0, 1}2 given by x 7→ (1 (x = 3) + 1 (x = 4), 1 (x = 2) + 1 (x = 4)) is clearly surjective.

What is causal about causal models and representations? τ : [4] → {0, 1}2 given by x 7→ (1 (x = 3) + 1 (x = 4), 1 (x = 2) + 1 (x = 4)) is clearly surjective

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.214728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.545935Z digest=sha256:43c24fda67b6bc16208dd10dcd79c9910ad7ead2fd98e230616cd8989a040600

Observation 7025dad9-c2a3-4fff-9b6e-5b84a02f0ecc · outbound

This paper cites L(Z ∗ 1 ) without altering the joint distribution of ( Z ∗ 1 , Z∗ 2 ) [Lauritzen, 2019].

What is causal about causal models and representations? L(Z ∗ 1 ) without altering the joint distribution of ( Z ∗ 1 , Z∗ 2 ) [Lauritzen, 2019]

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.849602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.592855Z digest=sha256:6c67a96d7a5431f4114ca7a8ee755df5911de4d5da61a00cb951d923d6a4e3bc

Observation a94c6dd8-759c-4b98-b19c-1e391c6f6b8e · outbound

This paper cites Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.470902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.470902Z digest=sha256:84578e60d647a88db7f68c3c3bdd5e52b46fbe427d233a79a86c01f57c767948

Observation 053d62e1-df56-4b8f-a3e0-bc7d18499785 · outbound

This paper cites Synergies between disentanglement and sparsity: Generalization and identifiability in multi-task learning.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Synergies between disentanglement and sparsity: Generalization and identifiability in multi-task learning

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.627362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.485356Z digest=sha256:d1e9937c92b1e3fee9d26a3265f6511606f410f4467975ffec59169d82e148a4

Observation ef968ef8-4d0c-4287-b671-c132c53bfa5b · outbound

This paper cites All or None: Identifiable Linear Properties of Next-token Predictors in Language Modeling.

What is causal about causal models and representations? All or None: Identifiable Linear Properties of Next-token Predictors in Language Modeling

Reference 9

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malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.491627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.491627Z digest=sha256:4ccbd508b00b4e7cac50a43b933244cf8a1134aa973af65f8f5ddaea3bdc47f0

Observation 9efdf406-67ef-467f-83a3-b2d6b3764cc7 · outbound

This paper cites O O ∈ A denotes the action corresponding to the observational regime, see Definition 2.3.

What is causal about causal models and representations? O O ∈ A denotes the action corresponding to the observational regime, see Definition 2.3

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.366751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.503124Z digest=sha256:355b318413cf1ba8eb5c39635e271bf88c936ee1ff38c0b36000c1b8922aab63

Observation 1c9ce2ff-67ab-4b64-8ba7-db768c9f0e1c · outbound

This paper cites That is, IntM satisfies D0 (correct conditionals on intervened nodes).

What is causal about causal models and representations? That is, IntM satisfies D0 (correct conditionals on intervened nodes)

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.297137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.528153Z digest=sha256:5a520b757318af724d38b826caff87bacc83ba8fbbf8ab6cfb3734343466cf8c

Observation 95125a47-4b89-44e7-8b57-c320d3605abb · outbound

This paper cites Intuitively, we do not intervene on nodes not in J.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Intuitively, we do not intervene on nodes not in J

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.266151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.535115Z digest=sha256:f08b5d91edcbe0040234c1196927d5e038478979fa106cf4ed4b4153e65f5d8a

Observation 0db07ff2-edb1-496e-9d5d-1d56c9538caf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.238942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.540191Z digest=sha256:2ba861090c46978edbede9df240b7746307e50bd01912ecba2d40275da8fd2da

Observation 9b67d0f3-d9bf-46d0-aa4b-70ef0ff3dd02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.188758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.552683Z digest=sha256:3533ee2b31507b1b94b36e1f8d63e6a0f228972e071466772cb4be4b387bd158

Observation 1032c9bf-f5b3-4008-973a-40b9de5c38a7 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, we choose IY = ωτ (I ∗) (here, ωτ is defined for all interventions in I ∗).

What is causal about causal models and representations? Therefore, we choose IY = ωτ (I ∗) (here, ωτ is defined for all interventions in I ∗)

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.151851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.558167Z digest=sha256:c4abebfb6f6b774395a7140db72b9dc3580cb7e5574e11e5051e131b45b9e777

Observation cd5fcb97-f8de-4088-946f-e06a45a7389b · outbound

This paper cites This requirement may be overly restrictive as the following example illustrates.

What is causal about causal models and representations? This requirement may be overly restrictive as the following example illustrates

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.119410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.563334Z digest=sha256:40409ec2780f414f7f168ea291ed423d76b79d1bb2215d7ed61e0a0e5df12830

Observation 0b5c93eb-94ba-4628-8c46-8519d37af23d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.977023Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.568788Z digest=sha256:194625096cbc566c743335d0c3a9a945fa3f57849375975c484957469649c420

Observation 7c390ded-2b16-4969-9f23-0cdbc0fb2b5b · outbound

This paper cites What counterfactuals can be tested.

What is causal about causal models and representations? What counterfactuals can be tested

Reference 1990

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.515898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.497263Z digest=sha256:f135a17e6c9a4f6980d6c971dae253f37d97aa4a68613a2eba45ba9c963c95ce

Observation e5f4f86e-6277-473b-b4d4-73ed3cd56da7 · outbound

This paper cites Commentary: race and sex are causes.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Commentary: race and sex are causes

Reference 2007

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.733524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.477602Z digest=sha256:90247b7ff9f1cfa52bfb63b4a21f1e743a3917fb75a3376c240ea8baf50791d8

Observation ef91ac37-9dfc-42e6-a013-f5e6ba4b93da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2009

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.918106Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.386608Z digest=sha256:1a9e7ffd363b4540950e45a88f473b205f1401c4359caddda9a6e6025b14b03c

Observation 4778a959-ef28-488e-80aa-d2960ee20a5a · outbound

This paper cites Decision-theoretic foundations for statistical causality.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Decision-theoretic foundations for statistical causality

Reference 2010

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.843169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.464857Z digest=sha256:671ca81774f636d2cca55875c01a263402f6c1e81fd4fc08deee211b60a26df2

Observation 33b8c86c-d213-4e76-a795-f36e29c43e82 · outbound

This paper cites 35 Smoke and mirrors in causal downstream tasks.

What is causal about causal models and representations? 35 Smoke and mirrors in causal downstream tasks

Reference 2020

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.457482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.457482Z digest=sha256:860a548084a8d0fe5e00f5beba340e8f9dc0b72704ed83bdbd8ad81a0665e845

Observation b76f2c77-2a41-4ef3-a86c-b8c190ef4c00 · outbound

This paper cites Learning linear causal representations from interventions under general nonlinear mixing.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Learning linear causal representations from interventions under general nonlinear mixing

Reference 2022

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.893349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.418654Z digest=sha256:77fe485871eb17ecdf633fb3b37f5b1dbce654f14a61987dd80d862448cf1fbe

Observation b357471f-2876-48d7-8753-73b99d8e89a9 · outbound

This paper cites Invariance, causality and robustness.Statistical Science, 35(3):404–426,.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Invariance, causality and robustness.Statistical Science, 35(3):404–426,

Reference 2024

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.863144Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.449620Z digest=sha256:c794793ae80e49cc38e3074174a803975ab7a10f6e5bce1e0d935b10ca73fc6f

Pith citing papers

Observation ea65090f-e8fc-4c36-b735-07b47362ef54 · inbound

Linear Causal Representation Learning by Topological Ordering, Pruning, and Disentanglement cites this paper.

Linear Causal Representation Learning by Topological Ordering, Pruning, and Disentanglement What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:57:06.029184Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T14:57:06.029184Z digest=sha256:c249c27985c8ff3cf829a02dca2acc99bfe4e9ff98b68f59a869695bbe5cefa2

Observation 196dece1-e7e5-4d6d-bb36-976e9a0ad5c3 · inbound

Causal Foundations of Collective Agency cites this paper.

Causal Foundations of Collective Agency What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 28

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:26:21.429379Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T19:55:16.880044Z digest=sha256:bc8ea043211d29cae1b4a002a6c76606dd8e6f8b42fe5326df7b0300a06cafe0

Observation eb936fe1-c44d-4bc6-9ec6-d2aa78bc78dd · inbound

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery cites this paper.

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 35

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T20:49:57.399571Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T20:45:15.226889Z digest=sha256:7462d0dc15c52846831a3803d6109c9da84e293d342593084c7b79474a1fdee6

Observation bc11e8ab-4e39-4710-9a01-ea4f788ba080 · inbound

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery cites this paper.

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 86

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:59:21.183135Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T20:45:15.226889Z digest=sha256:d3e004e0869848b847d3e261b4b70200b1ba0822ca5a885e048a0b7e38e0eefc