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A systematical study of the nucleon form factors with the pion cloud effect

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arxiv 2410.14953 v2 pith:V5ZHOTEL submitted 2024-10-19 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords factorsformnucleoncloudelectromagneticpionapproachd-term
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The electromagnetic and gravitational form factors of the nucleon are studied simultaneously using a covariant quark-diquark approach, and the pion cloud effect on the form factors is explicitly discussed. In this study, the electromagnetic form factors are calculated to determine the parameters of our approach. Then, the gravitational form factors of the nucleon are evaluated with the same parameters. The electromagnetic and mechanical properties, such as charge radii, magnetic moments, and mass radii are presented. Moreover, the D-term, which is believed to be connected with the internal force inside the nucleon, is also discussed in this paper. Our results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental and lattice results, and it is suggested that the pion cloud contribution plays an indispensable role, especially for the magnetic moments and the sign of D-term.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dispersive Determination of Nucleon Gravitational Form Factors

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using unitarity and dispersion relations, the paper extracts a nucleon D-term of -3.38 and a scalar trace density radius of 0.97 fm at the physical pion mass.

  2. Implications of exclusive photon leptoproduction measurements for the proton charge-radius puzzle

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    After excluding or cutting low-|t| CLAS 2018 data, BH-dominated EP measurements yield a proton charge radius smaller than the PDG average and consistent with PRad and muonic hydrogen.

  3. Transverse force distributions in the proton from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Lattice QCD computes the transverse spatial distribution of the colour-Lorentz force on the struck quark in a proton, finding local forces up to about 3 GeV/fm, larger than the QCD string tension.

  4. Electromagnetic form factors of singly charmed baryons $\Sigma_c$ and $\Lambda_c$ in a covariant quark-diquark model

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Spacelike electromagnetic form factors of Σc and Λc are computed in a covariant quark-diquark model, finding compact charge distributions and a charm-quark-dominated magnetic form factor for Λc.

  5. Pressure inside hadrons: criticism, conjectures, and all that

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    A defense of the pressure-and-shear interpretation of hadron energy-momentum form factors, arguing that the literature's objections, including the positive atom D-term, do not invalidate it.

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