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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 147 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18286.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18286 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 147 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:10.145472Z

measured 112 of 112 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:03:40.314391Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T14:58:33.586596Z

Reference resolution

100 of 147 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved88
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2dbd1860-ba39-4a3c-bdf8-a15f10585147 · outbound

This paper cites https://artofproblemsolving.com/ wiki/index.php/2025_AIME_I, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? https://artofproblemsolving.com/ wiki/index.php/2025_AIME_I, 2025

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.362631Z digest=sha256:e918e27f9529fd9ce62f6ff1531bfedd89ee4a32c397b82590149f692e2529af

Observation ce1dbe33-4e94-4070-8f8b-7a02a29812b0 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.433448Z digest=sha256:3ac22cb3720ec637f3e58cbbd98b0d3bb2d3a1e859ed4d93dad59cab2348655d

Observation b233ddab-643e-4ce1-845e-e08d8333d0f5 · outbound

This paper cites Pan, Shuyi Yang, Lakshya A.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Pan, Shuyi Yang, Lakshya A

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.506254Z digest=sha256:c04fba015d321fcccea2b761f8977c237a87987d1ee33ad292fcf37825ec455b

Observation 8fa70244-8fe6-4ea4-9a4e-845ae5ffc635 · outbound

This paper cites Gamegpt: Multi-agent collaborative framework for game development, 2023.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Gamegpt: Multi-agent collaborative framework for game development, 2023

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.562133Z digest=sha256:6a5779c3a02b7f3e2c111d03006ab82f4f2cc31cb0bc00ceebd8f2fa593e7df8

Observation 1ca57d1d-715c-4203-94f0-63923c595e0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.631771Z digest=sha256:fd48a91467f0ece0dbff819d2710060ea3c3df4a2e1670126e950e1a4da0dc63

Observation 63297d3b-c1d7-4942-b98f-b6bc25c5bd50 · outbound

This paper cites Agentverse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors, 2023.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Agentverse: Facilitating multi-agent collaboration and exploring emergent behaviors, 2023

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.703759Z digest=sha256:191128edacc611361ee19388c9b0fa68df5736314bb9cc4fc856b26083535752

Observation ab54bff2-58e1-43d6-a05c-22f381845fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.791978Z digest=sha256:21694d22732f48cd786629e35a0c410cd512931e52b9630916154c14ac3d05ba

Observation af6158a9-8a1c-4a27-804c-51cfb11796f9 · outbound

This paper cites Do not think that much for 2+3=? on the overthinking of o1-like llms, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Do not think that much for 2+3=? on the overthinking of o1-like llms, 2025

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.854443Z digest=sha256:73cbd5743090a7ebd507ef3d6730efccaf83bc824000ecb5fe22af4ea5e06555

Observation 880d4324-2813-4cfe-9e5e-c5d75ba2291e · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:01.937898Z digest=sha256:a867b19bb0090c81d1ed5d9e822655942d18357bfa1f0a9e8040052bdebc5712

Observation 491fa492-c0b3-41a1-bfc3-5bdbfb99d146 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5 pro: Our most intelligent ai model.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Gemini 2.5 pro: Our most intelligent ai model

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.004395Z digest=sha256:427c9e03c3775dc287d14de9a7f71e8c544397e5cbc33d77ff0adb72df1a3246

Observation 1094a53f-ca0f-46a9-b1c0-688fea9e31e1 · outbound

This paper cites Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Self-collaboration Code Generation via ChatGPT

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.116610Z digest=sha256:ba4233343ba375adaeb4659f90e084833bfa19c687ffd93e633c6ac5b72a5ade

Observation 1ce4e31b-a9fd-4cf5-b44f-41b00769e7ff · outbound

This paper cites Self-collaboration code generation via chatgpt, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Self-collaboration code generation via chatgpt, 2024

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.192549Z digest=sha256:ccb9ce89e8cbad5b5046b75ccb3b304cec39023f8ea680abc8c2aac07ba46d38

Observation e25f68d4-7736-4118-a77a-ddeb69bb1baf · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, and Igor Mordatch.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Tenenbaum, and Igor Mordatch

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.266322Z digest=sha256:5888f3d3e5292b040f807361c28c58288ca4e01b0930749272548ab2c1bbc952

Observation 546c5640-29a6-4ac0-b615-127f25b469ad · outbound

This paper cites Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.339519Z digest=sha256:1c2d90ecfc14b7a52dcb0faca874e61920baa7eb8008efcc805d4b0889f7698b

Observation cd15b101-f056-4677-9c44-e6366792cdf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.425488Z digest=sha256:c71d3dd5e1075b49e84dd6d0507fd7bd83354d80820309c2a5e4a808813a4905

Observation 3054f465-b50a-4a9a-b297-7b51e5a8dd9a · outbound

This paper cites Cognify: Supercharging gen-ai workflows with hierarchical autotuning, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Cognify: Supercharging gen-ai workflows with hierarchical autotuning, 2025

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.506080Z digest=sha256:bd802aa802ef23b837c3a1f9806a12a16dce350f396b5f89073bb00274e105c5

Observation 6997861a-d0ba-4a32-a10e-ab4ee36f8421 · outbound

This paper cites Cognify: Supercharging Gen-AI Workflows With Hierarchical Autotuning.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Cognify: Supercharging Gen-AI Workflows With Hierarchical Autotuning

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.572302Z digest=sha256:8a140da7d78208dc1c67bd023d34f0ff6cb1dc8b3506d34433c27697a8e52bc3

Observation aa9354fd-2a94-438a-8480-76d2a1028ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.653140Z digest=sha256:28bcdbd5f3730e7633dc814f9088f43413b5102b89f5adc13823538c04fdf1bb

Observation 3c18e6dc-8df9-4b47-94b6-9fd29a276e1c · outbound

This paper cites Metagpt: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Metagpt: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework, 2024

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.738110Z digest=sha256:5710e140c1fb434cdc923c31e10f142116bb60a93f37cb8e399a57a1cbefae6d

Observation 6dbbb7f7-ed95-4104-a35b-bf8d5da22f83 · outbound

This paper cites MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? MetaGPT: Meta programming for a multi-agent collaborative framework

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.844738Z digest=sha256:6af38a49c0dcba38d0db48474e3b07d85b8acb37d74318dd90685f449fffd444

Observation 1de48d45-f306-4f90-ad5f-f27155735bd3 · outbound

This paper cites HoVer: A Dataset for Many-Hop Fact Extraction And Claim Verification.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? HoVer: A Dataset for Many-Hop Fact Extraction And Claim Verification

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:02.944024Z digest=sha256:4e8f0226593fe43f7b00ebb8192f807b3fb519bdb2bafb904e7bc1203e2f3464

Observation 01c07267-b959-47cb-9c5f-3ddd20730193 · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real-world github issues? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? SWE-bench: Can language models resolve real-world github issues? In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.002405Z digest=sha256:ce603555959e485373233009932e8cf4afe99ad8e412d1357c63f7d5653bc371

Observation 5fe6d826-fb7f-4806-87f2-d7b4a2d4461b · outbound

This paper cites Curie: Toward rigorous and automated scientific experimentation with ai agents, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Curie: Toward rigorous and automated scientific experimentation with ai agents, 2025

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.152528Z digest=sha256:3566416e10713a9142dab6f6ab9729b498d9f483b27fc09a93c6c00cf1f09019

Observation d6f0da2b-4854-4b80-abd2-913a411ff7fb · outbound

This paper cites Ds-1000: A natural and reliable benchmark for data science code generation.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Ds-1000: A natural and reliable benchmark for data science code generation

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.228425Z digest=sha256:08d055b52138da5239f6da8a0f3bfdf6b8d9a1a6681da20ae6a169a6845d40bf

Observation 728a4fef-ddf4-494e-a76b-bf7c2b42ec42 · outbound

This paper cites PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? PaperQA: Retrieval-Augmented Generative Agent for Scientific Research

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.284936Z digest=sha256:300804063d9490e8669736693e1b316182fe22de65111b250518c858eb733f4b

Observation d57b12ef-d7f6-464e-931a-8f661f92ac8e · outbound

This paper cites Improving llm classification of logical errors by integrating error relationship into prompts.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Improving llm classification of logical errors by integrating error relationship into prompts

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.418380Z digest=sha256:682e60eb068007445f77f95aee9f1d274b055e803782ad184e8ccee0a2b29805

Observation 279e177f-c4ba-445c-a8a6-98c152d5a162 · outbound

This paper cites Macm: Utilizing a multi-agent system for condition mining in solving complex mathematical problems, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Macm: Utilizing a multi-agent system for condition mining in solving complex mathematical problems, 2024

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.530272Z digest=sha256:2ac06a76e0bb0524c0e07d97ce3abbf4a070993f7d2088dedf04576adda4bf70

Observation 4b714c3a-e70a-43f0-99e9-9e2447e5c1a9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and challenges in foundation agents: From brain-inspired intelligence to evolutionary, collaborative, and safe systems, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Advances and challenges in foundation agents: From brain-inspired intelligence to evolutionary, collaborative, and safe systems, 2025

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.645366Z digest=sha256:15fc44eb7979dc14be65209f75716ef91f477e71939545f5094c3b5d2d6b6e72

Observation 36bbd353-86ca-4f2d-9b74-6729ddae1791 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.737085Z digest=sha256:4c3aa7cc9579ac322094254d3ddc135c878b565a573cbb93c643688dd9992505

Observation 9aab599a-3c90-429c-8fde-2b40981da13e · outbound

This paper cites AgileCoder: Dynamic Collaborative Agents for Software Development based on Agile Methodology.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? AgileCoder: Dynamic Collaborative Agents for Software Development based on Agile Methodology

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.828048Z digest=sha256:173dcc77094fb5bee6b42d7f2000bb7d9f4ed5906f0d08ee8355318db2cac2a7

Observation e2b65e04-6b47-478a-bea9-6380a8b02cdf · outbound

This paper cites ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.918201Z digest=sha256:60e78014d8ca9f64eb81a1545b0c133a537005a1c61e5b7f0535ba620e00f197

Observation 6d82db2f-643b-4fe7-8d17-b77e2f84d889 · outbound

This paper cites Chatdev: Communicative agents for software development, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Chatdev: Communicative agents for software development, 2024

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:03.976684Z digest=sha256:43760820b81f0558d556bf2b84e6aecc75e897c82111a403bf2558336b448059

Observation 2fca59c2-3ed0-49b3-b305-837227e818e3 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hallucinations in large language model generation: A token probability approach, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Detecting hallucinations in large language model generation: A token probability approach, 2024

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.053026Z digest=sha256:aa4c075c3fb3db99aba289d63b3098bec7f3ea730e411ad9d6c003f162d6279c

Observation 52549ba7-01c2-4cfc-9c36-f3f7ffd0a900 · outbound

This paper cites Teola: Towards end-to-end optimization of llm-based applications, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Teola: Towards end-to-end optimization of llm-based applications, 2025

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.165296Z digest=sha256:89a3b913dda8c095fdb89becd30c3345950752789b78e7a7c5b6d88bf5f3fd4e

Observation 552dc48e-0514-4899-8156-04eb6f73cdca · outbound

This paper cites Towards end-to-end optimization of llm- based applications with ayo.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Towards end-to-end optimization of llm- based applications with ayo

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.234657Z digest=sha256:e688b4561ff81a55e3c6eeff833a40e9d7194b76b82cdb8aac76e80299b29e71

Observation cd23210d-cf3a-4a93-bd89-b8e0d1e1990b · outbound

This paper cites TDAG: A Multi-Agent Framework based on Dynamic Task Decomposition and Agent Generation.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? TDAG: A Multi-Agent Framework based on Dynamic Task Decomposition and Agent Generation

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.341258Z digest=sha256:766909c382a81238dc66ebaf15780cf40bccbc69e0878bb7f6b183162290af7d

Observation 23373831-6a5e-4815-b723-c311283d2c25 · outbound

This paper cites Tdag: A multi-agent framework based on dynamic task decomposition and agent generation, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Tdag: A multi-agent framework based on dynamic task decomposition and agent generation, 2025

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.486169Z digest=sha256:4ab9bc714d70bc87b1ed954ca9dcd3973fb1a74c28e443d2e4b2719fdb2c03f0

Observation 6c75aa04-c50c-439e-be70-db4c7a68d49d · outbound

This paper cites Agent workflow memory, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Agent workflow memory, 2024

Reference 38

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.624891Z digest=sha256:80e10070d5d5b72ec31089831c6686df0359505f4e472fe20a4d283c178636df

Observation 4d13c486-1b3a-48e8-b505-a8c917e5f149 · outbound

This paper cites Stateflow: Enhancing llm task-solving through state-driven workflows, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Stateflow: Enhancing llm task-solving through state-driven workflows, 2024

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.752633Z digest=sha256:26f8e848208654a519515709a31b236ee875606f35116961a4a1cde1380e8361

Observation 5058121f-3620-4ef0-a936-ec925caab9cd · outbound

This paper cites Tradingagents: Multi-agents llm financial trading framework, 2025.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Tradingagents: Multi-agents llm financial trading framework, 2025

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.860417Z digest=sha256:87b81d64f7c5d385daaeb8d68712e4551e024356f0ba43b61b6793c6d17de5da

Observation 510b11ae-7e01-46bc-8f69-5fb8ad9688d2 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring large language models for communication games: An empirical study on werewolf, 2024.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Exploring large language models for communication games: An empirical study on werewolf, 2024

Reference 41

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:04.946235Z digest=sha256:82601a48de44ee985e730ceb9f76c08e43299e17590f8d7f99a99458e1cc1a73

Observation 58a7627f-ec2d-4a34-bc18-2e8aaffe3032 · outbound

This paper cites FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? FinRobot: An Open-Source AI Agent Platform for Financial Applications using Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.036197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.036197Z digest=sha256:516c46a27ff778ff5675450ed4006bb1ec94293bb70ce708caa9eb7a99578e3e

Observation e14e2a30-71dd-469b-ad7a-be5ae7bc46c1 · outbound

This paper cites Which Agent Causes Task Failures and When? On Automated Failure Attribution of LLM Multi-Agent Systems.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Which Agent Causes Task Failures and When? On Automated Failure Attribution of LLM Multi-Agent Systems

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.109462Z digest=sha256:7a618d9639af57ffd5fec484d39b50e615ee342b90a8440e90cd38e0cf7306a1

Observation 50fd4c97-181f-4523-87cb-5b3ef63045df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.173816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.173816Z digest=sha256:50f8408e69d7d29b7e5f454f0c174413337fe52c5ce7542f79be96a8421b06fb

Observation 85975045-97f9-445d-bb8e-8d32c2f86e22 · outbound

This paper cites Dpmac: Differentially private communication for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, 2023.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Dpmac: Differentially private communication for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, 2023

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.293833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.293833Z digest=sha256:1d31a0a952364d0ba8f67cbccf4cf6ac72dcfa07f050f5375805e704dfc9c52d

Observation c78fee46-74c4-4b59-b9f3-e2899e47cc20 · outbound

This paper cites BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.386621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.386621Z digest=sha256:ef75b6c7d9341bd04098b0b4830f7a891010963bb4a4489c110c1e701b217ef7

Observation 4bd6118b-a905-45ec-9c1e-032c72fb7a01 · outbound

This paper cites Agent gpt -4 o1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Agent gpt -4 o1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Reference 48

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.448238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.448238Z digest=sha256:99dd13adc51c14e2b704c2ce0d2f32b61eab18a170b4321106dca16cd167229a

Observation 2d532622-3c48-4785-b92e-fa3661547f47 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old

Reference 49

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.508475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.508475Z digest=sha256:dcb428a91300e41bf5bb9f22ee1c830ebce5ffd533f52fcdf19ef16cdba95b5b

Observation 4926c76e-6559-463d-aa25-95f521fecf65 · outbound

This paper cites \ boxed {51} gemini -1.5 - flash1 : ...( Almost i d e n t i c a l to answer 0) Therefore , the total age of the four birds is 51.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? \ boxed {51} gemini -1.5 - flash1 : ...( Almost i d e n t i c a l to answer 0) Therefore , the total age of the four birds is 51

Reference 52

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.667392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.667392Z digest=sha256:35037ffaf45c9b9a1e89632d274213d9228a1a0243f1f744f9d338de1228b33c

Observation c9961189-e81e-4bc1-a8ae-d2091d4514ab · outbound

This paper cites Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Therefore , Sally Four is 8 years old

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.706434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.706434Z digest=sha256:b8c0d93a94f25950452b53e8256972c46cd8bf5a11ceb8fda754dcf1d6690648

Observation 972b9735-d7f1-45cb-ba66-612f936f7bdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.749017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.749017Z digest=sha256:3e35594f563f7e535abdd897b8ed00620ecacb3ba04322db21ce92a0202a9f67

Observation 8fd329eb-0c91-4d50-b59f-1cf9e1ba65d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.798219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.798219Z digest=sha256:856c4c9bc178b5e1c2f5f33495c0c4a1d77e5a61de57909bc06b91dad6326036

Observation a17330e0-8a90-437e-a850-c4540a4da4dc · outbound

This paper cites Sally Four.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Sally Four

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.838966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.838966Z digest=sha256:4fb7ddab125bd659a90cce13f1f808bc9076fde788964971d13c064ccfb30c00

Observation f58111d5-5114-4201-bc72-cdcaa53d7fc7 · outbound

This paper cites i n t e r m e d i a t e.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? i n t e r m e d i a t e

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.868035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.868035Z digest=sha256:ec09dc0cf974b7fecaa533fa4ec0ef362cfb4cda8bad9e7ed87a4c7091765a3d

Observation 9e2be9cf-e940-4bfa-8875-2e2e3a445153 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:05.925858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:05.925858Z digest=sha256:8e71b1e4a32e5eefe7465a16eeb81e02bb8043d595b7ffe8b5df8621b430ce37

Observation 846803d0-779d-4cb7-906f-dfd847599b2f · outbound

This paper cites If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.056969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.056969Z digest=sha256:ca6f4b46a902709dcce80cb114d501fe70944f2d420df1ac0f0c1f6d6a3a76aa

Observation f871175d-f9f5-44cb-9704-b28f154ce6e0 · outbound

This paper cites Write a short code f o l l o w i n g the given format and i n d e n t a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Write a short code f o l l o w i n g the given format and i n d e n t a t i o n

Reference 63

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.367957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.367957Z digest=sha256:517ce7ec218ae03a4f6bd8db1fc891b54e1c40c5ce38dc7ccc664b2a6a9ee8b3

Observation e6a8863b-eead-4aa7-b1ca-92ab2f29e752 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.744620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.744620Z digest=sha256:8afb4f66e0b46b3f5bff753a779202ef860b0b29e42c82b11d0604aa31da9ff2

Observation 0bd76505-073a-42a6-ac71-65043aba9a23 · outbound

This paper cites ACTION : the action you call to get i n f o r m a t i o n or submit the task.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? ACTION : the action you call to get i n f o r m a t i o n or submit the task

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:06.936191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:06.936191Z digest=sha256:a0b12d5ebee029b51a6b99225608e6efeaf8fe168694ab08a87a989956469c35

Observation 4cdbe900-e7a6-46d8-8c5b-5cd730540416 · outbound

This paper cites { T A S K _ D E S C R I P T I O N } --- Your Wo rk fl ow ---.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? { T A S K _ D E S C R I P T I O N } --- Your Wo rk fl ow ---

Reference 72

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.116649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.116649Z digest=sha256:e346de0734bbf97795154321dfb45a0da3ec73a107c2abe4d8bf6f0e65c57f35

Observation 3f004896-d59d-4b28-8a8d-857be1b278dc · outbound

This paper cites You need to give your ideas until you need to use ex te rna l tools to obtain i n f o r m a t i o n or calculations , and then call an action and waif for the result.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? You need to give your ideas until you need to use ex te rna l tools to obtain i n f o r m a t i o n or calculations , and then call an action and waif for the result

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.332139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.332139Z digest=sha256:29a7116e30e33ea98127a0a99b55780730f166915dfadc9d2eee088c59858e59

Observation 34ddeec6-3f6b-4693-9044-f28d1dcd6bb1 · outbound

This paper cites < action > over () </ action >.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? < action > over () </ action >

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.369750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.369750Z digest=sha256:277e01b226d220819ac78bfa4624e7cb6df51edf437c0b7dad39e16c3d41e927

Observation 18dd401d-0f5d-4222-8440-d2a653730ad3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.443231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.443231Z digest=sha256:e4e63f1eba24ead3c7962b3759db05972f64d7f681344deac78148ee4df3ea49

Observation e7a0bf83-3655-4dd5-bc69-b7e585d34d4b · outbound

This paper cites p os it ive.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? p os it ive

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.487053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.487053Z digest=sha256:b93f7a72acca9b3f828c096d42015e7344e2b979b47609579bd59c3dca9da31b

Observation a37ba08b-5453-4fd9-bd3f-019e18177ed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.552599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.552599Z digest=sha256:2cbdce1a1b275d88de2f32dcff0a02794778ecc3f1fe5e61ed64f4eb43a8d81a

Observation 0534929a-d7ca-4eba-8b40-1334d525f505 · outbound

This paper cites Final Answer.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Final Answer

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.599955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.599955Z digest=sha256:425b4af4f9cb1cfe8e5ae9b1d913d7e6a62ecaf9bdb983f3ac52b5cdc90a6e6e

Observation a600c04a-6e45-40b9-bc24-9f2b7387e43b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.670954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.670954Z digest=sha256:092c15f3b012dc09476632936d339a8a0cdedf72d8be1e8af580a956290907cf

Observation b06791fe-5c67-475b-afbb-a11855a3e03c · outbound

This paper cites Curie - Solo.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Curie - Solo

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.712456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.712456Z digest=sha256:2781678889c870459aca9ddb9c2650ea976abfcc93e87da033fec1339588f1cf

Observation a3aca4e2-8c15-4cb8-bf8e-d3b4bb2fbed5 · outbound

This paper cites v a l i d a t e d _ q u e s t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? v a l i d a t e d _ q u e s t i o n

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.767803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.767803Z digest=sha256:63e42c07db34e033cb3379125ec9fbc251f66989d317e57c52d3c06af3c6125c

Observation bcf49b4a-7c6c-4ac7-9c51-687214deab06 · outbound

This paper cites e x p e r i m e n t _ p l a n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? e x p e r i m e n t _ p l a n

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.838405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.838405Z digest=sha256:a3af72e7fc8dc9bc433da778ca44cc66ffad8dd5ef16a1fd6c7e6c8eee34844d

Observation 293729e2-ba6b-4e1e-a005-4b83b0f0e400 · outbound

This paper cites i m p l e m e n t a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? i m p l e m e n t a t i o n

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:07.878930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.878930Z digest=sha256:ac1bfadfb23f2ff27709ce7c2d1ad25f3cee7732f75cc4a64abe0168eabf0f5f

Observation 8c0e0232-04d3-445a-966a-919b01722b02 · outbound

This paper cites v e r i f i c a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? v e r i f i c a t i o n

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:24.427859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.924395Z digest=sha256:c096e9f904c42c8736eb6fc6558a18b67bb7d369023000c065158db07acffab2

Observation 89e38e9f-d27d-4936-ae7f-f563368e8d50 · outbound

This paper cites a na lys is.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? a na lys is

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:24.276731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:07.958192Z digest=sha256:38c25c62d4f5be181297bad2b6a8775cf0413d651bc50abf3b61971797d70031

Observation ee87c0a4-1205-4d32-865a-680c2d734c13 · outbound

This paper cites c o n c l u s i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? c o n c l u s i o n

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:24.124414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.046670Z digest=sha256:d497a471580bdbe15da28c7208a24698dc94275a7f168adf5f0acf8fe2c6265f

Observation 52de5ac0-7b8e-47f2-bb4a-e24257edf825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.965063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.179566Z digest=sha256:1310edae7f37be5d4a5408b489ec844bf85359bda59c845a6d4767c39a07a8ae

Observation 81c59960-1fbc-486f-a9ce-5c4516d497de · outbound

This paper cites If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? If you want , you could import more modules but still keep the or ig in al ones

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.885997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.302840Z digest=sha256:e49b268051a5650fd4376125f5c81d4721f7fa23dd7598f82cf70e88c03cc74e

Observation c0d7dcfc-6d68-4c74-abb3-68a6be299daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:08.378898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.378898Z digest=sha256:16db274222be9cb6922a395942a82338ff9b554709129fb5cb63acccbaa84808

Observation c64da4d4-3573-40d8-8cbe-c1c4a355366c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:08.450895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.450895Z digest=sha256:9a71a0f303d54f0a983faf75e8b61ff7eb971812277d1d5cca5620b9b457e28d

Observation e069d225-92e1-4946-bc23-78404895f71a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.715597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.500841Z digest=sha256:13b03713bfd704cb7d41c7a55f8f6c8d323a06ab364a9d5a6eebc082bf2132c8

Observation 4d90edd4-5164-4a9b-83ba-ec10bb9b509b · outbound

This paper cites d a t a _ m a n i p u l a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? d a t a _ m a n i p u l a t i o n

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.565332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.572030Z digest=sha256:3ced6430f96abcd9d8ed2e0106c82b379a345fb4c7df9adc7d59ac470a7b3cbe

Observation 6d203d57-6276-4e9e-a82f-a7b2d6b277ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.382722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.639082Z digest=sha256:ed74e4009066114d5935e5bef7504f6f5de3a55330d97b4adfcc7a13e89fbfe0

Observation 7ba0fb39-e6d6-487e-bf1b-005fb28e9dcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.199685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.738218Z digest=sha256:50cffda4908ae8695f93a6d6aab089e30fef47ba5395300323c6059d38b268a4

Observation 313fb89c-b81c-43aa-b536-d8395161cbe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:23.094928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.830883Z digest=sha256:21b4072cc4c3bd6f0d01b41bff24ceca0cd34a13a164797e64a960223ab15ad1

Observation ccc9ec2d-7003-4ac6-a3f1-aaa02c69321a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.958995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.920700Z digest=sha256:f36acb685b4877028651e0460034ee73a7b0549ed173f38f1801cabac4e4627e

Observation b54c731e-2418-4e94-8516-c820eb8fff27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.772007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:08.997652Z digest=sha256:5fdc4820d101ddef3826257834f0161ffd05f702412fb9db4c5f3909e13a2e6a

Observation f39aa0e2-378e-47bb-b9e6-d3bb23ec87e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.519763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.095414Z digest=sha256:1df3de1c564c067b32cad80f5e1abfebbbf9f22faa3a1d203a00f27e8908b18f

Observation bc250bfe-a239-4c9c-9491-66c3b5900e36 · outbound

This paper cites Analyze the f o l l o w i n g Python p r o g r a m m i n g problem and provide a s t r u c t u r e d JSON s p e c i f i c a t i o n.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Analyze the f o l l o w i n g Python p r o g r a m m i n g problem and provide a s t r u c t u r e d JSON s p e c i f i c a t i o n

Reference 101

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.345440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.183836Z digest=sha256:ba121eb3fc92ace48a94c5826a8fec4a61fe2886c1707b707eb8525dfc57107b

Observation 925f15f5-13c8-4c25-959a-614f45af09f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:09.260802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.260802Z digest=sha256:fe84091f2f36c84a2803a0d197e992476389378c404b7b4586f551808255bf2d

Observation 1f761dee-d6f9-453a-b475-fb33cea38e21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 103

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:09.339384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.339384Z digest=sha256:c4642284252c94f0135ca9a9076c7e9dbab9e2dfcf70d76a8a9c2204e9585c62

Observation f6b95067-742a-4933-8cde-b3eb7089a18d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 104

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:09.415532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.415532Z digest=sha256:fde973ef5f4a748897566745e993da6c337bc2fc3e31ba82bcc92b5cf6a782ba

Observation 49727349-3acf-4c5a-b2be-91664ac777e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 105

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.176386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.508639Z digest=sha256:f9c08106b8a591d9009b996d18c161b14ad8cacbc182d6c455fa086d346469c1

Observation d234260e-9778-4d10-9a81-5784b4e78816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 106

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:22.038736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.584076Z digest=sha256:875e40d459ae6d7e9695e40247b44379eaa6a2a69ecdc31e01f69694204b3a83

Observation 8962d213-69e2-4643-b0f4-56a828eda372 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 107

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.886614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.669063Z digest=sha256:7cf36012b5034d0b2fc81ceb2f7a61fa3c1003ae212532d346901e8dcb32dd8e

Observation 36637a8f-0ad8-4a43-a274-1dac47c1e18d · outbound

This paper cites plan ": A d i c t i o n a r y c o n t a i n i n g the core p la nn in g details : -.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? plan ": A d i c t i o n a r y c o n t a i n i n g the core p la nn in g details : -

Reference 108

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.719309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.723335Z digest=sha256:45b86bb743299000368a14671bdd0957b37c0c458270e1900c119669831bed28

Observation 0e04e0ae-505b-4320-a89c-bf1ef2d62ed9 · outbound

This paper cites tests ": A list of dictionaries , each r e p r e s e n t i n g a crucial edge - case or tricky test sc en ar io . Each test d i c t i o n a r y must contain : -.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? tests ": A list of dictionaries , each r e p r e s e n t i n g a crucial edge - case or tricky test sc en ar io . Each test d i c t i o n a r y must contain : -

Reference 109

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.495668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.808891Z digest=sha256:f9c76e8765f45a8ccfe2d0f069d3a3a076f020c07f6fad0884937109467da4f0

Observation 8fec7ede-6b55-4251-b3ab-763c28905712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Unresolved cited work

Reference 110

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.349785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.858037Z digest=sha256:06bea6b79c60a33dedf5a778e3460d3e90abc2ebe620df949229622eb8451798

Observation dcf20923-ffa3-4f85-ba63-fc483fe4972b · outbound

This paper cites Only g en er at e 1 block of code at one time.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? Only g en er at e 1 block of code at one time

Reference 111

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:21.203702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:09.945033Z digest=sha256:02d3d52814c9ef10a2143384416ab4d6010bc0013cca0b42ed82d24e66a414a3

Observation f84d2e43-0a87-4314-abbf-716e9bff0edc · outbound

This paper cites DO NOT GUESS or refuse to re sp on se the planner ’ s request.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? DO NOT GUESS or refuse to re sp on se the planner ’ s request

Reference 112

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:20.996648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:10.008688Z digest=sha256:d4ab494b5ff88e43c39fb9f011d17d9521924987af4d701c68c14e0307301052

Observation 6b3bddcf-ac9a-4994-91d9-9937241122e4 · outbound

This paper cites If you open a file , but do not find the i n f o r m a t i o n you need , reopen with d i f f e r e n t s t a r t _ l i n e and en d_ li ne or k ey wor ds.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? If you open a file , but do not find the i n f o r m a t i o n you need , reopen with d i f f e r e n t s t a r t _ l i n e and en d_ li ne or k ey wor ds

Reference 113

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:20.803863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:10.084139Z digest=sha256:5f73dab3d334253e47308e8698d1a4f2b9f7904a084937252155e30582562299

Observation 19b8faf4-1846-466e-aa26-2605a33f18ba · outbound

This paper cites ### I m p o r t a n t Notes : 1 Only use the pr ov id ed and p r e d e f i n e d f u n c t i o n s as the f u n c t i o n s.

Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both? ### I m p o r t a n t Notes : 1 Only use the pr ov id ed and p r e d e f i n e d f u n c t i o n s as the f u n c t i o n s

Reference 114

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:20.635411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:38:10.145472Z digest=sha256:0e00fcda055703ed4d88db2f585d401bbb64acd812c6402962bc4d88f47142a3

Pith citing papers

Observation 71babf2f-d691-4d47-80e8-0ab9e11c8090 · inbound

Rethinking the Illusion of Thinking cites this paper.

Rethinking the Illusion of Thinking Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:03:40.314391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:03:40.314391Z digest=sha256:05925575c16efe5e2d187314df18037142dae19d6b7b187d1d8334a338b4d109

Observation 38448310-97ca-4fb6-ae37-28f7a5c58370 · inbound

BetaWeb: Towards a Blockchain-enabled Trustworthy Agentic Web cites this paper.

BetaWeb: Towards a Blockchain-enabled Trustworthy Agentic Web Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:55:33.513340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T18:55:33.513340Z digest=sha256:a72d8434551644b781107f2a9ddc214b12e2e06312c40886cb026a31ced1a334

Observation f855dc5f-d7ff-4b11-9856-495e09d4603e · inbound

Automatic Failure Attribution and Critical Step Prediction Method for Multi-Agent Systems Based on Causal Inference cites this paper.

Automatic Failure Attribution and Critical Step Prediction Method for Multi-Agent Systems Based on Causal Inference Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:21:21.796071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:21:21.796071Z digest=sha256:7ff8334d40fb108bf5684c968e8934184cd5885f766c058de350cc818dcde284

Observation cc424a83-0a61-48f4-b37f-13f58ef0fcad · inbound

CORRECT: COndensed eRror RECognition via knowledge Transfer in multi-agent systems cites this paper.

CORRECT: COndensed eRror RECognition via knowledge Transfer in multi-agent systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:42:33.346205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T14:42:33.346205Z digest=sha256:cb4cc6edbaff0dc776c0ce9eb81045b4755e47445eca3db81fe3734891a75564

Observation cfa568b9-d332-46b1-866a-215c1d70e646 · inbound

Towards Optimal Agentic Architectures for Offensive Security Tasks cites this paper.

Towards Optimal Agentic Architectures for Offensive Security Tasks Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:16:03.166959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T04:02:04.359269Z digest=sha256:8850902abcb87d305eb97d51fc163ccd5f22f66ebd1443ee9682de0d577eb421

Observation 8d01cc2e-c369-4840-b0ec-e0c3b7ce9d45 · inbound

Towards Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning in Hydrodynamics cites this paper.

Towards Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning in Hydrodynamics Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:51:43.364761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T19:07:22.871553Z digest=sha256:4715da10cede454b1eaa40a04ae3d00ec4be21c7c6fbe49ef9ab022fd44cb201

Observation e536169e-f640-4b34-afcf-23c003c59f29 · inbound

AgentRx: A Benchmark Study of LLM Agents for Multimodal Clinical Prediction Tasks cites this paper.

AgentRx: A Benchmark Study of LLM Agents for Multimodal Clinical Prediction Tasks Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 92

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:31:25.871484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T05:10:02.941396Z digest=sha256:2b19748a47523372549ca050278de92bda7d24933b8da089e3cf2b70ce73d254

Observation 59f114e0-3b15-4c27-8bac-7e263d3abb3e · inbound

StepFinder: A Temporal Semantic Framework for Failure Attribution in Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

StepFinder: A Temporal Semantic Framework for Failure Attribution in Multi-Agent Systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:16:34.003212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:12:35.956616Z digest=sha256:fc66765eb7d3ff77c08c8296ca8b1d2e00b499206824154eb13fb19f93e4fca8

Observation a168756d-e091-4165-b264-af4106e7871b · inbound

The Illusion of Multi-Agent Advantage cites this paper.

The Illusion of Multi-Agent Advantage Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T14:58:33.588193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:45:08.810356Z digest=sha256:03f930f3a7d8ae05aa66b56f5114848f710c0d426ffa42e83b9a3424d0d962d2

Observation 479a770b-a64c-49fb-8cc3-2f52f163df4a · inbound

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems cites this paper.

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T05:04:20.512422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T04:58:06.220552Z digest=sha256:2e6cf1cbbc2b6c07ad0a2d2d2738104662fd43d0efd7c641876b485016aed680

Observation 42b28ad2-f795-45d8-89dd-25249c23e871 · inbound

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems cites this paper.

The Illusion of Agentic Complexity in README.md Generation: Evaluating Single-Agent vs. Multi-Agent RAG Systems Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:37:22.220373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-02T20:34:03.301697Z digest=sha256:188db8fa2e1e5431dd2557410f1dc6b435fc206c19a5cbf4989e5a4a12aa7430

Observation 656ea5f7-25f4-41d3-84c1-bad286f69a64 · inbound

When Do Multi-Agent Systems Help? An Information Bottleneck Perspective cites this paper.

When Do Multi-Agent Systems Help? An Information Bottleneck Perspective Single-agent or Multi-agent Systems? Why Not Both?

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:18:05.367379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:18:05.367379Z digest=sha256:e2ce978d6db4b85c244ddd41aafd22470fadc01436e476a5653f5ed1923d099d