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Heavy Neutral Leptons at Muon Colliders

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arxiv 2301.07117 v2 pith:VIQGFVSX submitted 2023-01-17 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords collidersmuonbestheavyhnlsleptonsmassneutral
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The future high-energy muon colliders, featuring both high energy and low background, could play a critical role in our searches for new physics. The smallness of neutrino mass is a puzzle of particle physics. Broad classes of solutions to the neutrino puzzles can be best tested by seeking the partners of SM light neutrinos, dubbed as heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), at muon colliders. We can parametrize HNLs in terms of the mass $m_N$ and the mixing angle with $\ell$-flavor $U_\ell$. In this work, we focus on the regime $m_N > O(100)$ GeV and study the projected sensitivities on the $|U_\ell|^2 - m_N$ plane with the full-reconstructable HNL decay into a hadronic $W$ and a charged lepton. The projected reach in $|U_\ell|^2$ leads to the best sensitivities in the TeV realm.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Forward Neutrino Flux and its Secondaries at a 10 TeV Muon Collider

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A beam-dynamics-aware simulation of a 10 TeV muon collider finds an intense forward neutrino beam with about 10^9 neutrino interactions per year in a 3.2 tonne detector and about two rock-produced muons per bunch crossing.

  2. Revealing Neutrino Mass Ordering at CEPC and FCC-ee

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In the minimal two-HNL seesaw, heavy neutral lepton flavor mixings encode the normal vs inverted neutrino mass ordering, and CEPC/FCC-ee could distinguish them for total mixing U_tot^2 ≳ 10^-6.

  3. Vector Portals at Future Lepton Colliders

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Future lepton colliders could probe dark photon and L_mu-L_tau vector portals with one to two orders of magnitude better sensitivity than current constraints across masses from tens of GeV to a few TeV.

  4. High-energy cLFV at $\mu$TRISTAN: HNL extensions of the Standard Model

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In HNL extensions of the Standard Model, mu+e- collisions at muTRISTAN could discover e-tau and mu-tau charged lepton flavour violation with sensitivity orders of magnitude beyond low-energy experiments and FCC-ee.

  5. Probing Lepton Number Violation at Same-Sign Lepton Colliders

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A same-sign mu+ mu+ collider at 250 GeV to 1 TeV could discover or constrain lepton-number-violating signals from heavy neutral leptons and neutrinophilic scalars beyond existing experiments.

  6. Archimedean Seesaw: Small Neutrino Masses and Large Lepton-number Violation

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A texture-zero seesaw model allows large lepton-number violation together with naturally small neutrino masses by protecting the light neutrino with an accidental symmetry.

  7. Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos at muon-proton colliders via lepton-number-violating signals

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Simulates LNV signals from heavy Majorana neutrinos (200-3000 GeV) at a 5.3 TeV μp collider and projects 2σ limits on |V_ℓN|² superior to LHC bounds for 100 fb⁻¹ and 1 ab⁻¹ luminosities.

  8. Probing maximal flavor changing $Z'$ in $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ at $\mu$TRISTAN

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    MuTRISTAN's mu+mu+ mode could discover a mu-tau flavor-changing Z' with gauge coupling near 0.024 for masses around 500 GeV.

  9. Vector Boson Fusion Signatures of Superheavy Majorana Neutrinos at Muon Colliders

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Future muon colliders could probe heavy Majorana neutrino masses via t-channel vector boson fusion, with projected exclusions in the (mass, mixing) plane from cut-based and BDT analyses.

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