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Pressure-enhanced spin-density-wave transition in double-layer nickelate $La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7-\delta}$
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abstract
Recently, a signature of high-temperature superconductivity above the liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) was reported for $La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7-\delta}$ under pressure. This finding immediately stimulated intense interest in the possible mechanism of high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity in double-layer nickelates. Notably, the pressure-dependent phase diagram inferred from transport measurements indicates that the superconductivity under high pressure emerges from the suppression of density-wave-like order at ambient pressure, which is similar to high-temperature superconductors. Here, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of $^{139}La$ nuclei was performed to study the density-wave-like transition in a single crystal of $La_{3}Ni_{2}O_{7-\delta}$. At high temperatures, two sets of sharp $^{139}La$ NMR peaks are clearly distinguishable from a broad background signals, which are ascribed to La(1) sites from two bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper phases with different oxygen vacancy ${\delta}$. As the temperature decreases, the temperature-dependent $^{139}La$ NMR spectra and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $(1/T_{1}$) for both La(1) sites provide evidence of spin-density-wave (SDW) ordering below the transition temperature ($T_{SDW}$), which is ~ 150 K. The anisotropic splitting in the NMR spectra suggests the formation of a possible double spin stripe with magnetic moments aligned along the c-axis. Furthermore, we studied the pressure-dependent SDW transition up to ~ 2.7 GPa. Surprisingly, the $T_{SDW}$ inferred from NMR measurements of both La(1) sites increases with increasing pressure, which is opposite to the results from previous transport measurements under pressure and suggests an intriguing phase diagram between superconductivity and SDW. All these results will be helpful for building a connection between superconductivity and magnetic interactions in double-layer nickelates.
Forward citations
Cited by 15 Pith papers
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Magnetic Order in bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates
Combining superexchange with RKKY interactions between orbital-selective local moments reproduces the (π/2,π/2) magnetic order and ~80 meV spin excitations of bilayer nickelate La₃Ni₂O₇.
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Superconductivity of the hybrid Ruddlesden-Popper La5Ni3O11 single crystals under high pressure
La5Ni3O11, a hybrid Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate, becomes superconducting under pressure above about 12 GPa, reaching a 64 K onset and a 54 K zero-resistance transition near 21 GPa.
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Direct Visualization of an Incommensurate Unidirectional Charge Density Wave in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$
STM/STS directly images an incommensurate unidirectional charge density wave with qCDW ≈ 0.76 qb and a Fermi-level gap of 2Δ ≈ 71 meV in La4Ni3O10.
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Correlated electronic structures and unconventional superconductivity in bilayer nickelate heterostructures
A DFT+cRPA+CDMFT calculation for bilayer nickelate thin films reproduces ARPES Fermi surfaces and predicts s±-wave pairing from spin fluctuations.
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Pressure-tunable structural instabilities in single-layer-trilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
DFT phonon calculations show the P4/mmm phase of single-layer-trilayer La3Ni2O7 is unstable at all pressures up to 30 GPa, and the lowest-energy distortions combine two instabilities, contrary to experimental refinements.
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Origin of the Diagonal Double-Stripe Spin-Density-Wave and Potential Superconductivity in Bulk La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7}$ at Ambient Pressure
An RPA analysis of an eight-band tight-binding model for ambient-pressure La3Ni2O7 reproduces the experimentally observed unidirectional diagonal double-stripe spin-density-wave and predicts enhanced pairing under hol...
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Evolution of magnetism in Ruddlesden-Popper bilayer nickelate revealed by muon spin relaxation
Muon spin relaxation finds long-range magnetic order below 161 K in La1.9Pr1.1Ni2O6.97 and short-range order below 30 K in oxygen-deficient La3Ni2O6.63, linking oxygen vacancies to suppressed magnetism.
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Numerical study of bi-layer two-orbital model for La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ on a plaquette ladder
DMRG on a plaquette ladder model of La3Ni2O7 finds orbital-selective charge order, Neel-type spin correlations, and period-2 pairing-correlation sign oscillations suggestive of a pair density wave.
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Spin-density wave and superconductivity in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under ambient pressure
In La4Ni3O10 at ambient pressure, a stripe spin-density wave with wave vector near (0.7π,0) is driven by Hund's coupling, and hole doping around δ=-0.4 is predicted to induce superconductivity.
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Strongly Anisotropic Charge Dynamics in La3Ni2O7 with Coherent-to-Incoherent Crossover of Interlayer Charge Dynamics
In La3Ni2O7, in-plane charge transport stays coherent from 10 to 300 K, while interlayer transport switches from coherent to incoherent as temperature rises toward 300 K.
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Orbital correlations in bilayer nickelates: roles of doping and interlayer coupling
In a two-orbital RPA model of La3Ni2O7, transverse orbital fluctuations peak at (π/2, π/2) and sit closer to divergence than longitudinal ones, pointing to a possible orbital-fluctuation mechanism.
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Signature of superconductivity in pressurized La4Ni3O10-x single crystals grown at ambient pressure
Ambient-pressure flux-grown La4Ni3O10-x single crystals show a pressure-induced resistance drop and magnetic-field-suppressed Tc near 30 K at 77.9 GPa, a superconductivity signature matching floating-zone crystals.
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Evolution of Electronic Correlations in the Ruddlesden-Popper Nickelates
Optical measurements show electronic correlations weaken with increasing NiO6 layers in Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates, placing only the bilayer near a Mott transition.
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Low-temperature mean valence of nickel ions in pressurized La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
Nickel valence in La3Ni2O7 stays close to 2.5+ from ambient pressure to 40 GPa at 20 K, so pressure-induced superconductivity is tied to a structural transition rather than a change in nickel charge.
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Unveiling the multiband metallic nature of the normal state in nickelate La3Ni2O7
Magnetoresistance of pressurized La3Ni2O7 follows a quasi-quadratic field dependence and extended Kohler scaling, leading the authors to conclude the normal state is a multiband metal.
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