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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.16126.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16126 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.961516Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T06:56:05.310135Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.996326Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d24c3d09-f9e1-4dcc-80bc-91d78e9a4908 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization Games.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariant Risk Minimization Games

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.871823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.871823Z digest=sha256:db428db0a725dc80d1ed9dd459aa52e7fb1d0814a6d2409d51f4e1bdbd4f388b

Observation 8ab95e93-9f95-4585-bad4-e873d43c4fab · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.886549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.886549Z digest=sha256:74a72a7398df6b2c91cc48be9478b99b4f46bdf407dd93988b3c8cd9a9b720f5

Observation 977d81d6-8fa3-4385-89b6-e0dd11d36e7c · outbound

This paper cites Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.929345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.929345Z digest=sha256:308bcca35891d46fb309d9dca13c316a1dd8e9a89bf7a8b5a4161435e2940508

Observation 90b1bb96-9272-44dc-8cc4-743e7b9aeda0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.503565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.943878Z digest=sha256:e4597f071002574dc83523882dc9016fae87d98e245e178fde6fd2175d4bbd93

Observation fdf68f7e-7bba-45f3-915c-dd1fcb3c612d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.481291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.952402Z digest=sha256:c3ce8f1241c9d69013afa27408011e55fb727dcfa2eb3675ceb49f0a8ed735b6

Observation 6b0304dd-d2c3-4978-b1de-c63f08001859 · outbound

This paper cites test-domain validation set.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation test-domain validation set

Reference 224

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.434735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.961516Z digest=sha256:4bc4de84895fe34bd012dbd3fa45a44126f7b18c6f82d400bd913a904ebc4376

Observation a1f1c4ef-cc3e-487d-a309-dc5655ca3c9f · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Risk Extrapolation (REx).

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Risk Extrapolation (REx)

Reference 1991

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.916798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.916798Z digest=sha256:4f008053ebc6ebae28408e47493c3c938a30fcb615926361676b7d1445d65aaf

Observation 875dcf57-1c49-46fa-81ce-1d28b5d9d79f · outbound

This paper cites Pareto Invariant Risk Minimization: Towards Mitigating the Optimization Dilemma in Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Pareto Invariant Risk Minimization: Towards Mitigating the Optimization Dilemma in Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.896239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.896239Z digest=sha256:6492b956f7fe2e5701ce1a6ab9f900d7c9b8da713c94d7ec8687772f7a6becad

Observation 2a73c5a0-cc0c-4f57-be1d-0a89fc38d80e · outbound

This paper cites In Search of Lost Domain Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation In Search of Lost Domain Generalization

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.910367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.910367Z digest=sha256:6789dbaa891ec7dc6b29fb28dc8f5a7489c61ad5be3fce46cbc496f3e4516cf5

Observation f843a123-1de4-4705-8307-bd94209d0a86 · outbound

This paper cites The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.922723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.922723Z digest=sha256:176e95e2a56fb51bc579eb06a70837c505cae5c89f083e738d3fdf889e3176e1

Observation e7f21376-1be8-4057-a5e2-5858b60736b7 · outbound

This paper cites Invariance Principle Meets Information Bottleneck for Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariance Principle Meets Information Bottleneck for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.880306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.880306Z digest=sha256:b0b83e021cd253a5bbf613d4c2a3faac01b7ab17ec3a98d09e981b3b3bdfff80

Observation 0a431c7f-b8c0-4a50-8653-2565ebf2ed2e · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105151.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105151

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.903951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.903951Z digest=sha256:8a36fb4e369136e8b686a68d828e30d0065493f91e6e33f71a86d41dd5f76810

Observation f3dbffcb-24fb-4205-ad80-b67635e6353c · outbound

This paper cites What Is Missing in IRM Training and Evaluation? Challenges and Solutions.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation What Is Missing in IRM Training and Evaluation? Challenges and Solutions

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.117357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.937158Z digest=sha256:9cda815f68cd1c45bca7802c6eddf69a3175f59b7e40174408553222e22d4e41

Pith citing papers

Observation ec4a2efb-66c7-4967-9965-d93b878e28fe · inbound

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation cites this paper.

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.997887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:56:05.310135Z digest=sha256:60113b7348a5120c58a0463e52adf8c6a2e9d0ad12d69ea002ce5374f9badbbb