Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:59.495740Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08688.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:59.495740Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9e3706ec-4c5a-45ff-b02c-8ae64ddfb706 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Boundary state generation for testing and improvement of autonomous driving systems,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 94b80e7a-169e-49cd-a563-456959126f04 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Accelerated testing and eval- uation for black-box autonomous driving systems via adaptive markov chain monte carlo,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation afd29ac7-c656-4875-803d-d6c5d3a217d4 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Misconfiguration software testing for failure emergence in autonomous driving systems,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 733d9101-d2c0-47ab-80e7-dfa032594960 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Specification-based autonomous driving system testing,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 68abbd66-8b6e-408d-985f-c5f351748d2f · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Behavexplor: Behavior diversity guided testing for autonomous driving systems,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 225686db-7b83-4759-a7b1-3b610506c77c · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Doppelg ¨anger test generation for revealing bugs in autonomous driving software,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3fe04a6e-ecf8-43cd-992b-3001ce856e5c · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Sovar: Build generalizable scenarios from accident reports for autonomous driving testing,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50d2d6b0-894a-4cd3-adf2-ea8593964cf8 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Lgsvl simulator: A high fidelity simulator for autonomous driving,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8ce6e88f-3365-41a2-9c42-cb1105e54eef · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Carla: An open urban driving simulator,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03a7c72c-8539-4dd7-b572-569e25b69a0d · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems A survey on automated driving system testing: Landscapes and trends,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a6fda28-db88-4fc5-939e-8a91f8f87db7 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Building critical testing scenarios for autonomous driving from real accidents,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53869046-5832-4f75-a1f7-405b46a56fc2 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems TARGET: Automated Scenario Generation from Traffic Rules for Testing Autonomous Vehicles via Validated LLM-Guided Knowledge Extraction
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3015be3-a4a6-44be-8dd4-df11cf68be0d · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Viohawk: Detecting traffic violations of autonomous driving systems through criticality-guided simulation testing,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8518fcc6-2e69-4465-a882-44750054db94 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Drivefuzz: Discovering autonomous driving bugs through driving quality-guided fuzzing,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 611ed64e-5b8f-4f76-8fe2-9183dd50ec67 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Curiosity-driven testing for sequential decision-making process,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 69f85f76-1ca0-466f-9f0f-2d9e2b69b0d0 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Mosat: finding safety violations of autonomous driving systems using multi-objective genetic algorithm,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2d178d99-ae18-440b-a96f-ee014c76254e · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Av-fuzzer: Finding safety violations in autonomous driving systems,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c8eb832b-42e9-4903-bca2-0cdeaa2b284c · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Causality- driven testing of autonomous driving systems,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 52827664-c72e-4204-8949-cebbf7585457 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Accelerated safety testing for highly automated vehicles: Application and capability comparison of surrogate models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d34bbb0b-22ff-48b3-8ed5-7a36ad3b8612 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Learn- ing configurations of operating environment of autonomous vehicles to maximize their collisions,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 60fa53fe-f37d-4ea1-b9aa-6f04152c1474 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Many-objective reinforcement learning for online testing of dnn-enabled systems,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4142b36f-26d2-4968-8744-c6659d3d1010 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems sceno rita: Generating diverse, fully-mutable, test scenarios for autonomous vehicle planning,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8f06cc26-e1bd-44ad-9a56-0829eb2e7a8a · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Physcov: physical test coverage for autonomous vehicles,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 103e13a7-1a50-482a-b983-250968f1d8c6 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems S3c: Spatial semantic scene coverage for autonomous vehicles,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a861ab62-9a27-4d3b-84fa-f5ee63717220 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Apollo: Open source autonomous driving,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 92ee4a32-cdf7-49d1-8c8f-006ed144e6fe · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems End-to-end autonomous driving: Challenges and frontiers,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e112615b-f6b8-491d-9bab-30c3a2465516 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Lmdrive: Closed-loop end-to-end driving with large language models,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 190b26fb-70cb-43c6-8236-9850ce7843b6 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Dualad: Disentangling the dynamic and static 14 world for end-to-end driving,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8e7f992b-e04d-4700-83e6-87b2126e5d07 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Planning-oriented autonomous driving,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1e19b68c-1ae9-4eae-b604-738cd487b530 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems (2019) Apollo: An open autonomous driving platform
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b7be176a-4311-4b80-be7f-90359afe46ad · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Foundation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 62138606-b5e4-4f59-aff0-6c23cbdf5756 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems ROCAS: Root Cause Analysis of Autonomous Driving Accidents via Cyber-Physical Co-mutation
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 37df5617-825d-40d6-b72b-368ca9b0cb5e · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Scenarios for development, test and validation of automated vehicles,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9621db00-6dec-475b-acc0-0c7d9845c37b · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems A framework for automated driving system testable cases and scenarios,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af04f490-6374-44d1-8cf6-15d22dbfb73b · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Defining and substantiating the terms scene, situation, and scenario for automated driving,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5f796bdd-8d5a-4b7c-9ff0-18b34db1cd85 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Pearl, Causality
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6994278-5f10-468d-8184-67174ccfa9ea · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Deciphering spatio-temporal graph forecasting: A causal lens and treatment,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d82e164c-aea0-4d9f-8676-77b3d24f86dc · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Neural network semantic backdoor detection and mitigation: A causality-based approach,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f047fbfb-188c-486a-bd6c-1550dfd330e4 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems You can’t see me: Physical removal attacks on {lidar- based} autonomous vehicles driving frameworks,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0284d42f-aa2d-4fed-9b9a-fb681ae71fdb · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems A survey on causal discovery: theory and practice,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation feb4ee60-3a8d-4110-8d0c-c8a98a210a74 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems A linear non-gaussian acyclic model for causal discovery
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d13dc0e-4925-4483-be5d-b9ff2857bb26 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Shimizu, Statistical Causal Discovery: LiNGAM Approach
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 36cc7a1d-e7ef-4b56-bd86-7092685d9be2 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Python package for causal discovery based on lingam,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 59027786-8375-4765-8ce5-6a970839b703 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Nonlinear independent component analysis for principled disentanglement in unsupervised deep learning,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e4756199-1929-4d73-8e35-2b33a599d36c · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Independent component analysis, a new concept?
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d565f816-1910-4095-93b8-e5be33e62139 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Directlingam: A direct method for learning a linear non-gaussian structural equation model,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 481a113a-b2b5-48f0-9fb1-d5ffe7d6f073 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Deepstellar: Model-based quantitative analysis of stateful deep learning systems,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f9a8392c-ab20-4f70-bce7-f18d7da3006c · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems ICSFuzz: Collision Detector Bug Discovery in Autonomous Driving Simulators
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 67d028d0-0405-498d-ba8b-3fdb2fb94d1b · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Neural network guided evolutionary fuzzing for finding traffic violations of autonomous vehicles,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3395a18d-3385-455d-b950-1832187b153a · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Incremental reinforce- ment learning with dual-adaptive ε-greedy exploration,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 774e5d56-7090-4aa9-91be-431b2f759147 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Redriver: Runtime enforcement for autonomous vehicles,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6391048d-3379-47fe-80e6-eb6a770d2f34 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 10232319-13e9-4983-8019-631776cb2baf · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Toward Falsifying Causal Graphs Using a Permutation-Based Test
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5acc6d4c-19c2-499d-b1d9-1e509c3d3c41 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems DoWhy: An End-to-End Library for Causal Inference
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72f26bb2-bd83-4269-8e4e-8507db666695 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems MoDitector: Module-Directed Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa330f3d-64af-43a3-a331-aab645e3cd3d · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Decictor: Towards evaluating the robustness of decision-making in autonomous driving systems,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 03972bc4-2ea4-40f9-9a6d-d7acaf2b923b · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64c89bf1-438b-440a-a3e4-3d8dd1b77b50 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Synthetic vs. real: An analysis of critical scenarios for autonomous vehicle testing,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 807ad917-1b50-4016-8895-4e01d6488f28 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Causality-invariant interactive mining for cross-modal similarity learning,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 085c144c-fb82-437f-8461-87ee5ffbbf4d · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Droid: Driver-centric risk object identification,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 13962c35-e331-48f3-baab-829e4a811904 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Generation of risky scenarios for testing automated driving visual perception based on causal analysis,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e2b387c5-a820-4390-87a8-a54f47e53b60 · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Causalaf: Causal autoregressive flow for safety-critical driving scenario generation,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3de48564-8841-43f5-bd57-148914f4604c · outbound
Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Acav: A framework for automatic causality analysis in autonomous vehicle accident record- ings,
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.