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Comprehensive Bayesian analysis of FRB-like bursts from SGR 1935+2154 observed by CHIME/FRB

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arxiv 2310.16932 v1 pith:VQQLTJQ4 submitted 2023-10-25 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords burstradioburstsobservedx-raytimechimedetected
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abstract

The bright millisecond-duration radio burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 in 2020 April was a landmark event, demonstrating that at least some fast radio burst (FRB) sources could be magnetars. The two-component burst was temporally coincident with peaks observed within a contemporaneous short X-ray burst envelope, marking the first instance where FRB-like bursts were observed to coincide with X-ray counterparts. In this study, we detail five new radio burst detections from SGR 1935+2154, observed by the CHIME/FRB instrument between October 2020 and December 2022. We develop a fast and efficient Bayesian inference pipeline that incorporates state-of-the-art Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques and use it to model the intensity data of these bursts under a flexible burst model. We revisit the 2020 April burst and corroborate that both the radio sub-components lead the corresponding peaks in their high-energy counterparts. For a burst observed in 2022 October, we find that our estimated radio pulse arrival time is contemporaneous with a short X-ray burst detected by GECAM and HEBS, and Konus-Wind and is consistent with the arrival time of a radio burst detected by GBT. We present flux and fluence estimates for all five bursts, employing an improved estimator for bursts detected in the side-lobes. We also present upper limits on radio emission for X-ray emission sources which were within CHIME/FRB's field-of-view at trigger time. Finally, we present our exposure and sensitivity analysis and estimate the Poisson rate for FRB-like events from SGR 1935+2154 to be $0.005^{+0.082}_{-0.004}$ events/day above a fluence of $10~\mathrm{kJy~ms}$ during the interval from 28 August 2018 to 1 December 2022, although we note this was measured during a time of great X-ray activity from the source.

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Forward citations

Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Transient narrowband radio bursts from the magnetar 1E 1547.0-5408

    astro-ph.HE 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Eighty-four transient narrowband radio bursts from magnetar 1E 1547.0-5408 appeared for three days, phase-aligned with hard X-rays, and may be a low-energy analogue of repeating FRBs.

  2. A Unified Volumetric Rate-Energy Relation from Magnetar Radio Bursts to Fast Radio Bursts

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The volumetric rate of radio bursts from magnetar SGR 1935+2154, repeating FRB 20180916B, and non-repeating CHIME FRBs follows a single power law R ∝ E^-1.31 from 10^29 to 10^42 erg.

  3. On the Fast-radio-burst-associated X-ray Bursts: Inverse Compton Scattering of Radio Photons by an Extreme Pair Flow During Magnetosphere Activities

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The hard, time-shifted X-ray peaks associated with FRB 200428 and FRB 221014 can be explained by inverse Compton scattering of FRB photons by an extreme pair flow near the light cylinder.

  4. Rapid Spectral Evolution of SGR 1935+2154 During its 2022 Outburst

    astro-ph.HE 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An intermediate X-ray flare from SGR 1935+2154 preceded FRB 20221014A by about two hours and coincided with a persistent softening of the magnetar's burst and persistent X-ray spectra.

  5. The Cosmic Evolution of Fast Radio Bursts Inferred from the CHIME/FRB Baseband Catalog 1

    astro-ph.HE 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    CHIME/FRB baseband data imply an FRB energy slope near -2 and a mixed source population with about 2 Gyr delays, plus telescope specs for detecting reionization-era FRBs.

  6. Observed Steep and Shallow Spectra, Narrow and Broadband Spectra, Multi-frequency Simultaneous Spectra, and Statistical Fringe Spectra in Fast Radio Bursts: Various Faces of Intrinsic Quasi-periodic Spectra?

    astro-ph.HE 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A model of quasi-periodic spectra from structured bunches can reproduce steep, shallow, narrow, broad, multi-frequency, and statistical fringe spectra of fast radio bursts.

  7. Extragalactic Magnetar Giant Flares: Population Implications, Rates and Prospects for Gamma-Rays, Gravitational Waves and Neutrinos

    astro-ph.HE 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using a population model, the authors constrain typical newborn magnetar magnetic fields to about 4e14 to 2e15 Gauss and predict that future MeV detectors will be dominated by extragalactic magnetar giant flares.

  8. H.E.S.S. programme searching for VHE gamma rays associated with FRBs

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    H.E.S.S. found no very high energy gamma-ray counterpart to targeted fast radio bursts, setting 99% confidence upper limits on their luminosity of 10^44 to 10^48 erg/s.

  9. The timing and spectral properties of the 2022 outburst of SGR J1935+2154 observed with NICER

    astro-ph.HE 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The 2022 outburst of magnetar SGR J1935+2154 shows a pulse-profile phase jump linked to a glitch, a flare followed by FRB 221014, and a spectral decay with growing thermal fraction.

  10. FRB 20200428 and potentially associated hard X-ray bursts: Maser emission and synchrotron radiation of electrons in a weakly magnetized plasma?

    astro-ph.HE 2025-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    FRB 20200428 and its X-ray burst can be fit by plasma maser and synchrotron radiation from weakly magnetized relativistic blobs, but the fit is achieved by tuning model parameters to the observed event.

  11. Rapid Response Triggering for Radio Transients with the SKA Observatory

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 accept novelty 3.0 of 10

    SKA-Low and SKA-Mid should implement automated rapid-response triggering on external and internal alerts to enable early radio observations of diverse transients.

  12. Unexplored Opportunities for Automatic Differentiation in Astrophysics

    astro-ph.IM 2025-07 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    A position paper proposing automatic differentiation for nine astrophysical domains under the GRASP framework, with no working code or benchmark results.

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