Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16958.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16958 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:32.464757Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy17
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 089a49c6-0961-47a2-8ffc-4dd28aaa594d · outbound

This paper cites redlining.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution redlining

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:37.541916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b0c36aff-5294-4809-a8e9-ccf16aafa141 · outbound

This paper cites and Rubin, H.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution and Rubin, H

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:37.414741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d1729808-b248-4d5c-83b1-b1d26524e5a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:37.284755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bc265209-ae9f-4ff8-8328-725c80806a42 · outbound

This paper cites L., Neelon, B., Nietert, P.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution L., Neelon, B., Nietert, P

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:37.144752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5d33519c-dcf7-41dd-be1a-a01dc81eb1c5 · outbound

This paper cites L., Neelon, B., Nietert, P.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution L., Neelon, B., Nietert, P

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 738452bd-99cd-4bc6-ae8d-abd4058d36a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:36.924753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c4334d63-ff40-4de4-a8a5-914657afbdd8 · outbound

This paper cites V., LaVoice, J., Shertzer, A.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution V., LaVoice, J., Shertzer, A

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:36.777464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 34a087a9-0889-468d-9005-40fc5f6f255d · outbound

This paper cites and Vehtari, A.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution and Vehtari, A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:36.632976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3ddecc59-a5bc-4208-a03e-647a5a45de90 · outbound

This paper cites Instrumental variables, spatial confounding and interference.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Instrumental variables, spatial confounding and interference

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:33.657338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 261a90be-5828-48c6-b958-d8d0bf3b2651 · outbound

This paper cites A causal inference framework for spatial confounding.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution A causal inference framework for spatial confounding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:31.565557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5b666da-31b6-4826-9d5a-d0988ef56347 · outbound

This paper cites L., Reich, B.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution L., Reich, B

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:31.605984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83ce02e6-c06a-4914-a6ce-6096e3359c6b · outbound

This paper cites E., Schley, K.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution E., Schley, K

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:36.364825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6d3a9111-d40f-49f1-90e1-b9b1d150f24d · outbound

This paper cites Integrating Earth Observation Data into Causal Inference: Challenges and Opportunities.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Integrating Earth Observation Data into Causal Inference: Challenges and Opportunities

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:31.654000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d7cd6b7-bd1d-4888-8675-38a083012519 · outbound

This paper cites H., Pitkowsky, Z., Argenio, K., Quinn, J.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution H., Pitkowsky, Z., Argenio, K., Quinn, J

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:36.244905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b3fbf1ef-d559-43f0-9c12-9e9f44d65c46 · outbound

This paper cites Partial identification and unmeasured confounding with multiple treatments and multiple outcomes.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Partial identification and unmeasured confounding with multiple treatments and multiple outcomes

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:31.735243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a367b602-b295-4af9-9751-7fc32610f065 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:36.084743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ece1ad5a-4c03-4ae0-b657-302be7232265 · outbound

This paper cites and Wang, L.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution and Wang, L

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:35.964749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7de7fa9e-d7db-4c1e-ad5c-9e652115b2c2 · outbound

This paper cites and Pearl, J.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution and Pearl, J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:35.840135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 39141164-c16a-46a4-8a1e-18a6caea37f5 · outbound

This paper cites M., Morello-Frosch, R., Marshall, J.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution M., Morello-Frosch, R., Marshall, J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:35.684759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 38a549ea-b938-4a7a-906a-b2ce4f7bbb69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:35.524759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 43eeef24-7945-4c4d-8771-ca6db60e7b58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:35.354751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bd5fe5b5-50f9-4273-ba9f-6b7aa50d7449 · outbound

This paper cites A confounding bridge approach for double negative control inference on causal effects.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution A confounding bridge approach for double negative control inference on causal effects

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:32.014759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65e56647-f466-4523-8fe3-f35420d180b9 · outbound

This paper cites K., Winling, L.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution K., Winling, L

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:35.184754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2958fe09-5f38-4aea-92ae-a24fa82c90d6 · outbound

This paper cites and Zigler, C.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution and Zigler, C

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:35.024735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3f7e9688-ca11-4552-aa85-5a8a0b62a4b1 · outbound

This paper cites J., Yang, S., Guan, Y., Giffin, A.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution J., Yang, S., Guan, Y., Giffin, A

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:32.120233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a44db1af-0ec6-4b43-b1f8-6d1a8cb3f903 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:34.784882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7aa16a84-3e6f-438a-b9c4-98bd27306dda · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Unobserved Spatial Confounding when Estimating the Effect of Supermarket Access on Cardiovascular Disease Deaths.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Mitigating Unobserved Spatial Confounding when Estimating the Effect of Supermarket Access on Cardiovascular Disease Deaths

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:32.175226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e28fa1c-3e1c-4886-90ec-dd8f71cb3024 · outbound

This paper cites and Yang, Y.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution and Yang, Y

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:34.634743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 080d006d-3f50-4552-830c-3e641a3fc1e5 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hirsch, A.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution W., Hirsch, A

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:34.454768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 60b9dbae-fc50-4c0f-ac1b-1e04510f1846 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-08-22.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Accessed: 2024-08-22

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:34.304763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e4060b65-46b1-4087-bd00-2d83c4d92896 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-08-22.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Accessed: 2024-08-22

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:34.155507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a6f59ed2-5740-43a9-92b0-cca22ad1f8f1 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-05-20.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Accessed: 2024-05-20

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:34.005310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 367297fa-10af-40c8-b8c3-54e771216e50 · outbound

This paper cites Data fusion methods for the heterogeneity of treatment effect and confounding function.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Data fusion methods for the heterogeneity of treatment effect and confounding function

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:32.364759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4478107e-408c-4fe1-b095-c9544bc7c496 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:32.414751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b273718e-232a-43fd-b3c8-e022624d253b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution write newline

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:32.464757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.