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Sensitivity of robust optimization problems under drift and volatility uncertainty

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arxiv 2311.11248 v2 pith:W3JTVZZL submitted 2023-11-19 math.OC math.PRq-fin.MF

classification math.OCmath.PRq-fin.MF
keywords problembaselineworst-casevarepsilonoptimizationprocessescomputedcorrection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We examine optimization problems in which an investor has the opportunity to trade in $d$ stocks with the goal of maximizing her worst-case cost of cumulative gains and losses. Here, worst-case refers to taking into account all possible drift and volatility processes for the stocks that fall within a $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of predefined fixed baseline processes. Although solving the worst-case problem for a fixed $\varepsilon>0$ is known to be very challenging in general, we show that it can be approximated as $\varepsilon\to 0$ by the baseline problem (computed using the baseline processes) in the following sense: Firstly, the value of the worst-case problem is equal to the value of the baseline problem plus $\varepsilon$ times a correction term. This correction term can be computed explicitly and quantifies how sensitive a given optimization problem is to model uncertainty. Moreover, approximately optimal trading strategies for the worst-case problem can be obtained using optimal strategies from the corresponding baseline problem.

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