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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gravitational memory in the bulk

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07505.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07505 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34163b58-467e-4590-9bc2-28e44d284897 · outbound

This paper cites Zel’dovich, Y.B.; Polnarev, Radiation of gravitational waves by a cluster of superdense stars, Astron.Zh.,51,30 (1974).

Gravitational memory in the bulk Zel’dovich, Y.B.; Polnarev, Radiation of gravitational waves by a cluster of superdense stars, Astron.Zh.,51,30 (1974)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.472378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.911922Z digest=sha256:40fcf46873c59389696ef8ded03a0de6a0c48a98a1791406fefcc8cd4746b820

Observation 67d188e8-61ba-4041-b42e-a22dd0329585 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.454273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.917686Z digest=sha256:195771e009165ea7cd173c67e3f22da273c0eb156be2eb6d22f4f79d338a98f6

Observation 5fea91f7-e55c-4924-8bcb-a3e76b16b6ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.436119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.924769Z digest=sha256:adf321529effd6c81ddeeab0cc0b55780553e9cba2a659a2931ce137d8ca22da

Observation 3158f6a2-9045-4670-b694-89f21fb9b2fc · outbound

This paper cites Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Christodoulou, Nonlinear nature of gravitation and gravitational wave experiments, Phys

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.416743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.932204Z digest=sha256:906431be2235586cfe03e04ab7c6bea0a26f46ef4cc03307a7aa1d819035fdf1

Observation a40fb8ad-32c4-4a66-94ba-886735f2fb15 · outbound

This paper cites Blanchet and T.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Blanchet and T

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.398352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.938069Z digest=sha256:6f5f1a93c319698f0a6e5c64f9d93de476f788df08cc92ea5f5e3a51d71ea11d

Observation ad7b7b3d-2977-499a-9311-8c13b35b5fe9 · outbound

This paper cites Memory, Penrose Limits and the Geometry of Gravitational Shockwaves and Gyratons.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Memory, Penrose Limits and the Geometry of Gravitational Shockwaves and Gyratons

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.290729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.944248Z digest=sha256:ce0a15935180fdd27b7b4c887b76fe05b24dd0e5b0c6831f4d7f03d24ac237d9

Observation d08562f8-0922-471d-a071-74c733ea4707 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole memory effect.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Black hole memory effect

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.952012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.952012Z digest=sha256:652724bbe84b01e6d3d323966b3f31b03ef95b2682aba3e60ae1a7bb145f94b1

Observation e986b07c-ea1b-4199-b895-bb17a6db8bbd · outbound

This paper cites Superrotation Charge and Supertranslation Hair on Black Holes.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Superrotation Charge and Supertranslation Hair on Black Holes

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.958895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.958895Z digest=sha256:700d0d2b2a8fd5dccf59c38bd6e6e32536cb82026419bba4755aef765142d4d4

Observation 5816d68d-281a-43f7-8e0f-c26d5356801a · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Gravitational Memory, BMS Supertranslations and Soft Theorems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.964997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.964997Z digest=sha256:fb57d96e4b1c6d0370fcb4867ad80516d42970fbcc33f1702981f7bcc3337757

Observation 3dc989d4-4d04-4344-9ecb-44e1540eeb34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.378546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.971404Z digest=sha256:3ffbe5ab4eee2f6dba7fcf4d0c504bd92b0d5456aa25e449659ae77a72c97eaf

Observation b7de1e74-ce80-4a1a-9f34-8fdc6dae52f8 · outbound

This paper cites Bondi, M.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Bondi, M

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.350348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.978095Z digest=sha256:da491af5f58d0359b2932f42aa61f93f81b053c8b16efdcfb73a1bdca50d682e

Observation 8d7db49c-c124-4d8c-8ff2-0150e27e049b · outbound

This paper cites Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.985538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.985538Z digest=sha256:7f5723dc0fdde00d164ba703f7106b5f5662dd3ceb02ede7d379e875f01e07f4

Observation 5dbaad98-ecd8-4d06-b5ad-ee50d48a0ece · outbound

This paper cites BMS charge algebra.

Gravitational memory in the bulk BMS charge algebra

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:22.991423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.991423Z digest=sha256:9f6fc62137c1d75567af18bf573d6cb81ccafe91f6ace21d6dae6a69755c09fc

Observation 37f8018c-5795-4c98-b7d4-418dd615026c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.327010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:22.997358Z digest=sha256:49866074457caa0c9aabffa3326d8c1c2aa1dbf6fb7f8eb99691bce8e911bccc

Observation 37b9de8b-c9d3-4979-881c-ae87d2bf6b2f · outbound

This paper cites Sachs, Asymptotic symmetries in gravitational theory , Phys.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Sachs, Asymptotic symmetries in gravitational theory , Phys

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.002794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.002794Z digest=sha256:9f91a4bb0a8215227c2db48cf6ea46924c0751afe26fbff365524ac64a59c770

Observation 594338b4-f1fd-48ef-a595-dcde1acbb499 · outbound

This paper cites Geometry and Physics of Null Infinity.

Gravitational memory in the bulk Geometry and Physics of Null Infinity

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.008499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.008499Z digest=sha256:16a2eb0951c5dd4d394a7a66260aa6548a04ad8ce5b741c30887cb3d9072e548

Observation 7537aad1-d710-44c0-8e69-dcc522a277f3 · outbound

This paper cites A note on the Newman-Unti group and the BMS charge algebra in terms of Newman-Penrose coefficients.

Gravitational memory in the bulk A note on the Newman-Unti group and the BMS charge algebra in terms of Newman-Penrose coefficients

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.013872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.013872Z digest=sha256:e927b4979cf11fd109091ce4012cb70b60ef93a31f221c1a7303fae7584da0a9

Observation e4f57c90-5dd1-4d7d-a617-e52b877ca585 · outbound

This paper cites BMS Supertranslations and Memory in Four and Higher Dimensions.

Gravitational memory in the bulk BMS Supertranslations and Memory in Four and Higher Dimensions

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:23.019000Z digest=sha256:5b41ca875468e1a7af8c5bcade31e54f3ba82fc5c36341072a903fd2778a4c4b

Pith citing papers

Observation a5c90bd7-e26f-4b65-8a26-4f721f7345e6 · inbound

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime cites this paper.

Supertranslations in the bulk of spacetime Gravitational memory in the bulk

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T14:35:41.502429Z digest=sha256:a1118068fd7a5c7201ae37f3f02f3769a2ef63c5d46d14c817fc1c6aea943adc

Observation b7239a54-3c3e-4040-8c3a-cc0b762da8f7 · inbound

Gravitational Memory Beyond Null Infinity through Finite-Distance Carrollian Screens cites this paper.

Gravitational Memory Beyond Null Infinity through Finite-Distance Carrollian Screens Gravitational memory in the bulk

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:47:16.931924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T14:47:16.931924Z digest=sha256:97de774184e81c65ea06e6e71719a8dfab35d765c3cc91bbeb2f94172e851a39