Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T14:30:01.859768Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.18767.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T14:30:01.859768Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
21 of 21 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 34a73257-7754-4411-adda-1aa09eb7d117 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Henkel, L
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e1f127a-c0cc-4299-b0d3-7070eb80524a · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Kortemeyer, Toward AI grading of student problem solutions in introductory physics: A feasibility study, Physical Review Physics Education Research 19 (2023) 020163
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad26018c-0f3b-47b3-bc02-06f10e487837 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Kortemeyer, J
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3c50fe8d-47ed-4aa7-81cc-6a992e76b6c4 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Kortemeyer, Performance of the pre-trained large language model GPT-4 on automated short answer grading, Discover Artificial Intelligence 4 (2024) 47
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90ee2db2-53cc-4dd7-a2a7-42acf1a23c2c · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks AI-assisted Automated Short Answer Grading of Handwritten University Level Mathematics Exams
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d6298a5-fdbf-402d-bf5e-130a070d2e40 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3b348552-cd45-4a7e-9948-6b7147194bae · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d39647b-2049-4ed4-8d0c-d85090e25882 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a669dd1-a75c-422d-b069-7ec0deeb8b5c · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks McGinness, Overview of AI Grading of Physics Olympiad Exams, in: A
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8ceab7a-67dc-406c-be7f-4afc85f7e022 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Baumgartner, L
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d98110a8-6013-4814-93ac-f0c58c7c6c7b · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Small, Private Language Models as Teammates for Educational Assessment Design
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 543d2c62-780c-4b85-925f-3ae28a568caa · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks McGinness, P
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f7bbdce2-6639-4b2b-9647-252d48959c1a · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a436e14a-0121-4934-b1e8-b17a2b7a0b42 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01f2a9f4-1e82-4c7c-9d9a-db432d609fc8 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f34ebb07-4d06-45b8-a977-d411d47662d5 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e8aa151-16fd-49ab-b8aa-0cfb2ceb0110 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbf22dcf-de5b-484b-a429-261fb3746110 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80caa986-7094-42e9-872a-eca2a9fcf003 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f19660f4-2fc6-4756-8f01-37759d67c104 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks McGinness, P
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation af1be390-a5bb-4bda-89b2-d8c73f399462 · outbound
Bounding Boxes to Improve Small Language Model Performance on Vision-Based Grading Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.