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The Weak Gravity Conjecture and BPS Particles
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Motivated by the Weak Gravity Conjecture, we uncover an intricate interplay between black holes, BPS particle counting, and Calabi-Yau geometry in five dimensions. In particular, we point out that extremal BPS black holes exist only in certain directions in the charge lattice, and we argue that these directions fill out a cone that is dual to the cone of effective divisors of the Calabi-Yau threefold. The tower and sublattice versions of the Weak Gravity Conjecture require an infinite tower of BPS particles in these directions, and therefore imply purely geometric conjectures requiring the existence of infinite towers towers of holomorphic curves in every direction within the dual of the cone of effective divisors. We verify these geometric conjectures in a number of examples by computing Gopakumar-Vafa invariants.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Revisiting the Quantum Geometry of Torus-fibered Calabi-Yau Threefolds
The conjectured Jacobi modularity of topological string amplitudes on torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds is derived conditionally from the wave-function property under the relative conifold monodromy, which also maps...
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Co-Scaling and Alignment of Electric and Magnetic Towers
Electric and magnetic BPS towers in 5d supergravity are conjectured to co-scale and align, and a new S-map is conjectured to characterize the magnetic infinity cone of a Calabi-Yau threefold.
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