Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:39:35.825030Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.08486.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:39:35.825030Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T18:26:51.561574Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T16:16:06.604350Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b6dfe878-8eba-42cf-8fdb-dd5f3e19a9c3 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61b7acb2-413f-4976-839d-079637491c52 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9296b882-c4d8-4962-bcb7-67a6374c3c02 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Data Processing and Calibration
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fb1c327-ae44-496e-b50b-1fc69830de53 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34337ceb-1b05-47cc-ae21-5b40ae1bea16 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbb20b88-bb21-42a4-982d-8793ceb54c88 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c610e1d2-c3aa-4b94-a873-c7c2da040b31 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e47b77b-094e-4d77-a486-e4b1ac7916be · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Akiyama et al
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 542f30f9-650a-4e83-8aa7-ae70ee2040ee · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Akiyama et al
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 520b049e-2d2d-43c7-9cb0-2b06f234f4d1 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Akiyama et al
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4382f661-b10e-4745-8cf2-a93d1bbf9e4d · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Akiyama et al
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5858a958-ac1c-4d19-bbda-6ae6d1b1d38a · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Akiyama et al
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d54dea1f-d43f-4cbd-a9c0-553521869209 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Akiyama et al
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a105ce78-bde0-4cfc-a88c-fbde176d49e1 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity de Vries, Class
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87e99ddf-a23d-48b3-9b5c-e5a7f7b9a9db · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity The gravity field of a particle,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2b897193-d594-4f28-b93c-741d75ceaced · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Black Holes,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ca60efb0-2d50-4f8a-a1a1-efdff65a58dd · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Hidden symmetries, null geodesics, and photon capture in the Sen black hole
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4323375a-187c-415f-b0ff-9966afa09169 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Shape and position of the shadow in the $\delta = 2$ Tomimatsu-Sato space-time
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4223e762-6b14-4d7d-b1ba-d8e8c1166032 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Null geodesics and shadow of a rotating black hole in extended Chern-Simons modified gravity
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac0acb46-2725-4697-a549-e28e38e8288a · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Shadow of a Kaluza-Klein rotating dilaton black hole
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9dae83f2-8474-4329-8397-baadab64341e · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Observing the shadow of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black hole
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71297bff-37ca-4719-8ff7-2f449775681b · outbound
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2dc3660d-4758-4d9d-a6b1-896091a7bd4f · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Shadow of noncommutative geometry inspired black hole
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db2b7686-00ed-4e88-8cae-9ef6686ca881 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Shadow of Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black holes
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14710398-20ed-4474-9a58-3afb74d43a08 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Stuchl ´ ık and J
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4b23c3a-8138-4f73-a50c-53e6b2ec3908 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Constraints on the black-hole charges of M87* and Sagittarius A* by changing rates of photon spheres can be relaxed
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation beaec984-ac88-462c-97ae-1a9e75379f88 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Measurement of the Kerr Spin Parameter by Observation of a Compact Object's Shadow
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ceed7a10-0528-44be-936e-11c3fd6f59e3 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Determining parameters of a spherical black hole with a thin accretion disk by observing its shadow
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cd3a7583-c90c-45ae-b140-dac2d4bac169 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Determining parameters of Kerr black holes at finite distance by shadow observation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cc6a8d85-9113-4c11-b2c6-1b1e5fee2bd4 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Smoothness of the future and past trapped sets in Kerr-Newman-Taub-NUT spacetimes
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 54c87ca0-dcb5-434a-9944-c4f782ab908a · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity The Fingerprints of Black Holes - Shadows and their Degeneracies
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 38d36dd3-e647-44c3-89aa-e54e918c2772 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Can different black holes cast the same shadow?
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e65363e4-5323-40bd-a32e-5108c8d41156 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c75cd02-e659-46fc-9664-763e10eb723d · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3a475231-ffd8-4397-bdc0-1748df0ac1d9 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity The mathematical theory of black ho les
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2a82ef21-f47d-42eb-8109-9208cfb8c308 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87*
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b67d0f0-07bb-4352-9e2f-07efa4595f91 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Horizon-scale tests of gravity theories and fundamental physics from the Event Horizon Telescope image of Sagittarius A$^*$
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9ca8d83-c297-4783-8774-090af0689fa6 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Photon Regions and Shadows of Kerr-Newman-NUT Black Holes with a Cosmological Constant
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a85a3c3b-e0b3-44c5-8823-4d86b38976c8 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Does the shape of the shadow of a black hole depend on motional status of an observer?
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6eec9845-df91-4149-82a5-88158ee74f70 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Takahashi, Publ
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fbe86cb7-283d-4e46-961d-e0a68baa7837 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Using algebraic geomet ry
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 79ddc86b-1a2a-4e62-95fe-33dbf0ec9328 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Penrose and W
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1eaa3d2d-ee56-4a38-84d6-ab05a1bb5e75 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Calculating black hole shadows: Review of analytical studies
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13366540-4cdd-4a3e-b863-152738f86f04 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7d043470-942b-4d48-b83a-8313cad64306 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Principal component a nalysis: a review and recent devel- opments,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 85c407e5-4b23-49fe-90d8-184862978579 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 166c2664-4ca0-472e-b605-ac169811d557 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 61077693-7940-4668-a4e1-e341fbd5502d · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Gravitational lensing and frame dragging of light in the Kerr-Newman and the Kerr-Newman-(anti) de Sitter black hole spacetimes
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d5473954-e76f-4586-9ff3-356e433c12aa · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Black hole shadow in an asymptotically-flat, stationary, and axisymmetric spacetime: The Kerr-Newman and rotating regular black holes
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9d0bc48-8370-4711-a283-81b8d499c066 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Equatorial light bending around Kerr-Newman black holes
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ce53cee-1d3f-44b8-b40b-66dbf8ad1784 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Shadows of charged rotating black holes: Kerr-Newman versus Kerr-Sen
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02e62cca-a44b-4ca3-9d07-d5e1a2b43afb · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Null and time-like geodesics in Kerr-Newman black hole exterior
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d0430b6-54d1-4a6b-8878-eb7a983d9128 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 25b7550d-333a-44ab-93d4-2f598bd4ca6c · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Constraining the spin and the deformation parameters from the black hole shadow
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41c9a792-fec9-4542-aec0-8e83e919ae2a · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Constraining a modified gravity theory in strong gravitational lensing and black hole shadow observations
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a066d29-c703-455b-bed3-caf06b7c12a3 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity Constraining Self-interacting Scalar Field Dark Matter From the Black Hole Shadow of the Event Horizon Telescope
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07a2a013-3627-4f57-bb4c-8373596ff120 · outbound
Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity A Parametric model for the shapes of black-hole shadows in non-Kerr spacetimes
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 97a2106c-2983-41f2-ba17-fcb6f8053715 · inbound
A note on methods for computing the critical curve of Kerr-like black holes Determining parameters of Kerr-Newman black holes by shadow observation from finite distance and spatial infinity
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.