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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.07510.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.07510 v5

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 16 of 16 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:30:43.123237Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3632a9e1-5dde-47e1-a0ab-1f9d726a576d · inbound

Quantifying detection rates for dangerous capabilities: a theoretical model of dangerous capability evaluations cites this paper.

Quantifying detection rates for dangerous capabilities: a theoretical model of dangerous capability evaluations Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:30:43.123237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:30:43.123237Z digest=sha256:3303aab3def6ed4c89e58680c1177d0e76cf1285c71622a6f4ae899e92c08036

Observation a394d109-ef5c-4b68-a2b1-739b6f3181b4 · inbound

SoK: The Privacy Paradox of Large Language Models: Advancements, Privacy Risks, and Mitigation cites this paper.

SoK: The Privacy Paradox of Large Language Models: Advancements, Privacy Risks, and Mitigation Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:46:10.227961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:46:10.227961Z digest=sha256:cfed86f943062ea53eae6a805eac5080eac8fcddf25a02fd0c1e114916703184

Observation eb6febe5-3cc4-4dc0-9fd3-c888943a7867 · inbound

Evaluating LLM Agent Collusion in Double Auctions cites this paper.

Evaluating LLM Agent Collusion in Double Auctions Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:57:41.667146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:57:41.667146Z digest=sha256:7df4344f16cff5642a03165f8c340a695b605700b9d0f274c6116323ef5bed20

Observation 2f4cd0a9-9133-4425-86d9-b22250a4133e · inbound

Scheming Ability in LLM-to-LLM Strategic Interactions cites this paper.

Scheming Ability in LLM-to-LLM Strategic Interactions Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T07:51:03.792910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T07:50:30.597108Z digest=sha256:6265fd80e6d99054cff9220c44e52114275c835daf0c612765317005788cabed

Observation 4b5fb041-6224-4acc-8ea0-bb2c0073ced0 · inbound

Toward a Safe Internet of Agents cites this paper.

Toward a Safe Internet of Agents Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T03:18:56.867664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T03:16:40.622915Z digest=sha256:ee3a65238fbc246ae11388a1d9c57901e9684c6b12ffa75f29881965748aa47d

Observation 2a8f4608-34a8-4bd2-8191-e5ea817febc4 · inbound

NEST: Nascent Encoded Steganographic Thoughts cites this paper.

NEST: Nascent Encoded Steganographic Thoughts Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:21:34.279426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T23:21:34.279426Z digest=sha256:51ce5e6533f02627e1eae9dd16908d27223608399eb37dc3e52b4c95425b3be0

Observation 7275f0b0-1464-494c-972d-0293eb21a4ec · inbound

Detecting Multi-Agent Collusion Through Multi-Agent Interpretability cites this paper.

Detecting Multi-Agent Collusion Through Multi-Agent Interpretability Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T22:48:22.941645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T22:46:39.337887Z digest=sha256:8f489e7ae8fa8a733c3367a2a035df4db9806aad3d85438e27332d3d6b3ba0ac

Observation 7ba8b17e-028f-4e5d-9d38-42437f895c42 · inbound

TraceGuard: Structured Multi-Dimensional Monitoring as a Collusion-Resistant Control Protocol cites this paper.

TraceGuard: Structured Multi-Dimensional Monitoring as a Collusion-Resistant Control Protocol Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T11:41:46.131575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T11:41:46.131575Z digest=sha256:46e3c833e2823181cc7c21196cd76d7d8435f18ceee6785665cd5a2512729010

Observation 3c0bc551-d93b-42e8-a1ba-add94739ca73 · inbound

AgentCity: Constitutional Governance for Autonomous Agent Economies via Separation of Power cites this paper.

AgentCity: Constitutional Governance for Autonomous Agent Economies via Separation of Power Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:56:01.112161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:22:59.781710Z digest=sha256:1cb640ad926a2bebb5897a26718f1e94d431d35269195e35d9f00c7131e47a47

Observation 926f0706-f555-4ae4-9662-237ea1282cb9 · inbound

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework cites this paper.

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 114

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:51:09.862108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T07:53:13.746141Z digest=sha256:4c62bbe6be8a1c4d40b483a641096147fd001faec597efd2c02b52364ce6ab7b

Observation 2b4ccdbf-9cca-4954-bf49-6422a63444a8 · inbound

Safe Multi-Agent Behavior Must Be Maintained, Not Merely Asserted: Constraint Drift in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Safe Multi-Agent Behavior Must Be Maintained, Not Merely Asserted: Constraint Drift in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:26:24.942457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:17:12.046360Z digest=sha256:5af107cdccbf03fce6693d9a1e6af5e770e79a36cb250b96f27fbf963cf80f42

Observation 878a4273-69c8-4aef-8310-1082c4856dc2 · inbound

The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructure cites this paper.

The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructure Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 132

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T02:41:32.509880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T11:55:10.777827Z digest=sha256:394aee7ab92b3b64573cd2d5cadeceff6d884db4ff0345e8345ec840c5f3268c

Observation eec18792-6c9b-43a9-9851-f077b96b8440 · inbound

The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructure cites this paper.

The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructure Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 284

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T07:37:45.654182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T11:55:10.777827Z digest=sha256:64bdf80957a0fbda699cffbd9cd85c0ccb856ebcf23b19fe6a5b25c8b1f8fbbc

Observation 13c9f48f-87ae-44cf-9e45-55439edb44c8 · inbound

The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructure cites this paper.

The Agentic Web Requires New Normative Infrastructure Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:58:03.084691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T11:58:03.084691Z digest=sha256:2b3908c13749c7f961b4d0053e7c99b588faa61d60b961b0d16e36581782ff12

Observation 6b8cb560-6864-4f26-bc2d-142fd98fb214 · inbound

Tool Use Enables Undetectable Steganography in Multi-Agent LLM Systems cites this paper.

Tool Use Enables Undetectable Steganography in Multi-Agent LLM Systems Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T16:15:50.114787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T00:42:20.220668Z digest=sha256:4f0f419d681be521d626ab016be5e7541dea0b358b5a651cbd4d9e9bef1479c4

Observation 92e07e7e-52a4-465b-97ac-b19aaf939bfe · inbound

Coercion and Deception in AI-to-AI Management: An Agentic Benchmark of Unprompted Escalation cites this paper.

Coercion and Deception in AI-to-AI Management: An Agentic Benchmark of Unprompted Escalation Secret Collusion among AI Agents: Multi-Agent Deception via Steganography

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:29:50.552854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T23:29:50.552854Z digest=sha256:a3fb7da31afb97f5d3ee279c0494144bb98248fa03855a804764937ad4aafd40