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$\gamma$ rays from in-flight positron annihilation as a probe of new physics

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arxiv 2405.08482 v1 pith:WSGCQBEV submitted 2024-05-14 hep-ph astro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.HE
keywords constraintsgammaneutrinospositronannihilationdarkdiscussexotic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The $\gamma$ ray emission originating from in-flight annihilation (IA) of positrons is a powerful observable for constraining high-energy positron production from exotic sources. By comparing diffuse $\gamma$ ray observations of INTEGRAL, COMPTEL and EGRET to theoretical predictions, we set the most stringent constraints on electrophilic feebly interacting particles (FIPs), thereby proving IA as a valuable probe of new physics. In particular, we extensively discuss the case of MeV-scale sterile neutrinos, where IA sets the most stringent constraints, excluding $|U_{\mu4}|^{2} \gtrsim 10^{-13}$ and $|U_{\tau4}|^{2} \gtrsim 2\times 10^{-13}$ for sterile neutrinos mixed with $\mu$ and $\tau$ neutrinos respectively. These constraints improve existing limits by more than an order of magnitude. We briefly discuss the application of these results to a host of exotic positron sources such as dark photons, axion-like particles, primordial black holes (PBHs) and sub-GeV dark matter (DM).

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. Constraining axion quadratic couplings with the Hulse-Taylor binary system

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  2. In-flight positron annihilation as a probe of feebly interacting particles

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In-flight annihilation of positrons produced by supernova feebly interacting particles gives the strongest astrophysical bounds on their electron couplings for masses of roughly 10-200 MeV, covering ALPs, sterile neut...

  3. Strong Constraints on Dark Photon and Scalar Dark Matter Decay from INTEGRAL and AMS-02 data

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Using INTEGRAL x-ray and AMS-02 positron data, the authors set lower limits on dark photon and scalar dark matter decay lifetimes from 10^25 to 10^29 seconds across 1 MeV to 2 TeV masses.

  4. Lecture Notes: WISPs in gamma-ray astrophysics

    astro-ph.HE 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    The paper is a pedagogical review of axion-like particle searches in gamma-ray astrophysics, with tutorial derivations and a notebook-based analysis of NGC 1275, and it contains no new research result.

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