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Miniclusters in the Axiverse
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If dark matter is an axion-like-particle a significant fraction of the present day relic abundance could be concentrated in compact gravitationally bound miniclusters. We study the minicluster masses compatible with the dark matter relic density constraint. If they form from fluctuations produced by PQ symmetry breaking, minicluster masses up to hundreds of solar masses are possible, although over most of the parameter space they are much lighter. The size of these objects is typically within a few orders of magnitude of an astronomical unit. We also show that miniclusters can form if an axion gets mass from a hidden sector with a first order phase transition that takes a relatively long time to complete. Therefore they can appear in models where PQ symmetry is broken before inflation, compatible with large axion decay constants and string theory UV completions.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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From Rags to Jeans: Axion Miniclusters from Early matter domination
Temperature-dependent axion mass fluctuations in early matter domination source order-unity axion overdensities by equality, yielding two distinct regions in the nonlinear spectrum and estimated minicluster masses.
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Enhanced Disruption of Axion Minihalos by Multiple Stellar Encounters in the Milky Way
Accounting for relaxation between stellar encounters reduces the surviving mass fraction of axion minihalos in the solar neighborhood to about 30%, down from earlier estimates of about 60%.
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Large-Scale Structure Probes of the Post-Inflationary Axiverse
HST ultraviolet luminosity function data at z=4-10, combined with Lyman-α and CMB data, place leading constraints on subdominant post-inflationary axion dark matter via its white-noise isocurvature perturbations.
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