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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21280.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21280 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.186588Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy24
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 30cfaff7-1728-4cbd-b425-2d79ba7b488a · outbound

This paper cites Mea- suring political dynasties in Metro Manila.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mea- suring political dynasties in Metro Manila

Reference 1

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Observation d8457e95-ef3e-4cff-9027-155e9d72ae24 · outbound

This paper cites Going beyond Crosscoun- try Averages: Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in the Philip- pines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Going beyond Crosscoun- try Averages: Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in the Philip- pines

Reference 2

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 493c0eeb-b9d7-4ae4-895d-34e25379f6aa · outbound

This paper cites 35 (Bangsamoro Electoral Code of 2022).

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics 35 (Bangsamoro Electoral Code of 2022)

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 2fda86fd-8387-4625-bd66-cd1dfe874286 · outbound

This paper cites Inequality in democracy: Insights from an empirical analysis of political dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Inequality in democracy: Insights from an empirical analysis of political dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 9c933e0b-c6f7-4a13-86d8-50707758546e · outbound

This paper cites Fundamentals of graph theory.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Fundamentals of graph theory

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 24ed6871-4e5a-4f1d-aa4c-fa39b438b734 · outbound

This paper cites An Em- pirical Analysis of Vote Buying Among the Poor: Evidence from Elec- 112 tions in the Philippines (forthcoming in Southeast Asia Research).

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics An Em- pirical Analysis of Vote Buying Among the Poor: Evidence from Elec- 112 tions in the Philippines (forthcoming in Southeast Asia Research)

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 7ce43e1e-24ff-4664-90ef-ad78eced2c9d · outbound

This paper cites Ateneo Policy Center Political Dynasties Dataset.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Ateneo Policy Center Political Dynasties Dataset

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 19b926ff-7e63-47ed-aee0-d2c5a07985ae · outbound

This paper cites Politician Family Networks and Electoral Outcomes: Evidence from the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Politician Family Networks and Electoral Outcomes: Evidence from the Philippines

Reference 8

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation fd18a408-84a3-472d-8b50-834094eacc46 · outbound

This paper cites Corrup- tion risk and political dynasties: exploring the links using public pro- curement data in the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Corrup- tion risk and political dynasties: exploring the links using public pro- curement data in the Philippines

Reference 9

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Observation 505a07c2-4937-4788-a3d8-35cf78abce2e · outbound

This paper cites Network Analysis for Economics and Finance: An Application to Firm Ownership.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Network Analysis for Economics and Finance: An Application to Firm Ownership

Reference 10

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Observation d1d16abb-2007-43e3-96af-b62309011461 · outbound

This paper cites Police nab suspect in ambush-slay of Mt.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Police nab suspect in ambush-slay of Mt

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation a3febf9c-2881-41ca-8c4c-5e6cbcb13e6d · outbound

This paper cites Understanding layered dominance of political dynasties in India: A de-hyphenated reading of dynastic representation and dynasty-led parties.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Understanding layered dominance of political dynasties in India: A de-hyphenated reading of dynastic representation and dynasty-led parties

Reference 12

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.244393Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f19a8a91-20be-42c3-8874-a7ccfa409a75 · outbound

This paper cites Sparsity Measure of a Network Graph: Gini Index.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Sparsity Measure of a Network Graph: Gini Index

Reference 13

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Observation d9aa5bc1-a34b-4eb7-8124-39122d264563 · outbound

This paper cites The Lanao Sultanate in the 17th Century Zak¯ at System With Special Reference to the Islamic Perspectives of Al-M¯ award ¯ ı.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics The Lanao Sultanate in the 17th Century Zak¯ at System With Special Reference to the Islamic Perspectives of Al-M¯ award ¯ ı

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f7fb92ba-0286-449e-878b-9521b614a44d · outbound

This paper cites National power and the structure of foreign trade.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics National power and the structure of foreign trade

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation cf8313c2-01af-41bd-a166-f623cf55f499 · outbound

This paper cites Political dynas- ties, term limits and female political representation: Evidence from the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynas- ties, term limits and female political representation: Evidence from the Philippines

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f3492e3c-c0a0-45cb-ad7e-e5dcce863daa · outbound

This paper cites AN ACT PROHIBITING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF POLITICAL DYNASTIES.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics AN ACT PROHIBITING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF POLITICAL DYNASTIES

Reference 17

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 923f6147-4851-4715-86de-16f97f225e16 · outbound

This paper cites As- sessing the Relationship of Human Development Index (HDI) and Gov- ernment Expenditure on Health and Education in Selected ASEAN Countries.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics As- sessing the Relationship of Human Development Index (HDI) and Gov- ernment Expenditure on Health and Education in Selected ASEAN Countries

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation a2a42ac5-5b09-49e1-a072-911a4f65af1b · outbound

This paper cites Ampatuans, Ecleos, Sinsuats, Midtimbangs unrivalled in turfs.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Ampatuans, Ecleos, Sinsuats, Midtimbangs unrivalled in turfs

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 9e4e6611-2881-41a5-b0da-f5f640fa6253 · outbound

This paper cites Political dynasties and poverty: measurement and evidence of linkages in the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynasties and poverty: measurement and evidence of linkages in the Philippines

Reference 20

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 27300610-3158-410e-949f-75623cb6fc2d · outbound

This paper cites Mendoza, Miann Banaag, and Michael Henry Yusingco.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Miann Banaag, and Michael Henry Yusingco

Reference 21

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Observation c3864001-3e65-4b5f-b5e0-69d9f18f34c0 · outbound

This paper cites Mendoza, Jan Fredrick Cruz, and David Barua Yap II.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Jan Fredrick Cruz, and David Barua Yap II

Reference 22

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Observation 4d529f8c-468e-494f-af91-c791f4cc3c7b · outbound

This paper cites Mendoza, Joshua Hiwatig, and Miann Banaag.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Joshua Hiwatig, and Miann Banaag

Reference 23

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Observation 5a8b2dfb-9363-4668-a03b-d5de59f3beb0 · outbound

This paper cites Mendoza, Leonardo M.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Leonardo M

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:14.626159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 607bfe7b-5b9d-453d-9679-57ead1a7da38 · outbound

This paper cites Political Dynasties and Poverty: Resolv- ing the ’Chicken or the Egg’ Question.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Dynasties and Poverty: Resolv- ing the ’Chicken or the Egg’ Question

Reference 25

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Observation 7469e78a-00b8-489d-9000-fdb953722595 · outbound

This paper cites Political Dynasties and Terrorism: An Em- pirical Analysis Using Data on the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Dynasties and Terrorism: An Em- pirical Analysis Using Data on the Philippines

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:14.066568Z

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Observation f3634e97-2919-4044-887c-dfd5bd67f2e6 · outbound

This paper cites Political dynasties, business, and poverty in the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynasties, business, and poverty in the Philippines

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c7e9013e-8993-48cc-a084-bf06bb83d067 · outbound

This paper cites 8 in every 10 district reps be- long to dynasties.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics 8 in every 10 district reps be- long to dynasties

Reference 28

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 073c9bc2-fd25-4ec0-be69-f6be46ea7841 · outbound

This paper cites Philippine Human Development Re- port.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Philippine Human Development Re- port

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation ef4da735-5405-4d46-b2dc-f6d3d06e6989 · outbound

This paper cites Political Parties, Family Dynasties, and the Budget Surplus Trap: Addressing the Public Goods Deficit in the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Parties, Family Dynasties, and the Budget Surplus Trap: Addressing the Public Goods Deficit in the Philippines

Reference 30

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation d077ab4e-bfd8-4150-ae9c-9c19f4a631cd · outbound

This paper cites Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Lim- its and Political Dynasties in the Philippines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Lim- its and Political Dynasties in the Philippines

Reference 31

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation e2af1a2f-0b7a-49ab-a0f7-6fa73c6ec855 · outbound

This paper cites 10755: An Act Strengthening the Sangguniang Ka- bataan (SK) Reform Act of 2015.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics 10755: An Act Strengthening the Sangguniang Ka- bataan (SK) Reform Act of 2015

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 2947535a-6c1e-4a3b-a9ef-ffbae15823cd · outbound

This paper cites Can Social Protection Weaken Clientelism? Con- sidering Conditional Cash Transfers as Political Reform in the Philip- 117 pines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Can Social Protection Weaken Clientelism? Con- sidering Conditional Cash Transfers as Political Reform in the Philip- 117 pines

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.684478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:09.520951Z digest=sha256:cc57e820f54d6281a419808af6ffb48b30e269bea3ed0777eb38d301086f351b

Observation 846b5afd-befc-44e9-b4d2-2045cfb7d472 · outbound

This paper cites Political dynasties in the Philip- pines: Persistent patterns, perennial problems.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynasties in the Philip- pines: Persistent patterns, perennial problems

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.516349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:09.630181Z digest=sha256:6e83878c8ece05ab8ddbd9be12bc24c49b094442cf589e54d746920f4d0e20a5

Observation 47ef4834-9f2b-42d8-b8ca-58bb9a03e766 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the Philip- pines’ Defective Democracy.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mapping the Philip- pines’ Defective Democracy

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.921212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:09.728091Z digest=sha256:b0111980303e57d7f86d67b9d812588b5f42efb7d032040a81467acdfdbe6752

Observation b613c5ee-176d-4bfa-b9ab-91df4bc6a14c · outbound

This paper cites Official text.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Official text

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.763639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:09.802656Z digest=sha256:3360b4e8754cb3905ef74f407b4f9484380aae6415682bd0453751f522b332a8

Observation f6c508a9-c572-4065-a4ee-cfb53b06d815 · outbound

This paper cites From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities

Reference 37

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:09.890095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:09.890095Z digest=sha256:1fbe5e86784e39faf95f95b9406a1a2a772a8d5f61158a994cb02e6fc545f2b8

Observation a602c970-010e-4f21-a762-101672110129 · outbound

This paper cites Variability and Mutability.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Variability and Mutability

Reference 38

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:09.960902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:09.960902Z digest=sha256:bb165f013ef8d5c5a39e35088bc764d9530fd6bac6149ed31cd0b522a6791b0e

Observation 5a6089d2-f843-4535-82b1-104437377b13 · outbound

This paper cites Political Dynasties and Human Devel- opment Investments: Evidence of Linkage from Rizal Province, Philip- 118 pines.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Dynasties and Human Devel- opment Investments: Evidence of Linkage from Rizal Province, Philip- 118 pines

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.606246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:10.037031Z digest=sha256:ab7073fc972a69d4b4ba3e51b329307f6ce766a9b403993ca376a1b111a0e346

Observation 4b61601a-23da-442b-bfc6-3c06c158b650 · outbound

This paper cites Politics of Poverty Governance: an Introduction.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Politics of Poverty Governance: an Introduction

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.359295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:10.105441Z digest=sha256:0eb535f65cfd903274550ef404d7969ac050613dab100380dd5e2269617eae90

Observation 72cf5e02-9237-4211-b0ec-b3589142c916 · outbound

This paper cites Network analysis literacy.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Network analysis literacy

Reference 41

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.465595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:10.186588Z digest=sha256:96193e997cb73e00c88954c0ae80640f9a1c4ded8c092a62686b02adcbe7bc54

Observation fc4dbecc-b8e7-4bab-8ffe-8d52de782f67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.861853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:06.639937Z digest=sha256:bec48f0fbd9b06f33c175030e371c4bdf5fa9f79267f740f985be22f6c6985fd

Observation e613d338-8a4f-4e1e-abe4-86a89a94a2d1 · outbound

This paper cites inclusivedemocracy.

The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics inclusivedemocracy

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.277218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:34:07.046578Z digest=sha256:00fcd66b31e2dcbfacc3a76269cabb5330b6be453438e6c4af065f80418cbcbd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.