Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.186588Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21280.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
- verified exact11
- verified fuzzy24
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier6
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 30cfaff7-1728-4cbd-b425-2d79ba7b488a · outbound
This paper cites Mea- suring political dynasties in Metro Manila.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mea- suring political dynasties in Metro Manila
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:17.502330Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d8457e95-ef3e-4cff-9027-155e9d72ae24 · outbound
This paper cites Going beyond Crosscoun- try Averages: Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in the Philip- pines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Going beyond Crosscoun- try Averages: Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in the Philip- pines
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:17.337431Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 493c0eeb-b9d7-4ae4-895d-34e25379f6aa · outbound
This paper cites 35 (Bangsamoro Electoral Code of 2022).
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics 35 (Bangsamoro Electoral Code of 2022)
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:17.154388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2fda86fd-8387-4625-bd66-cd1dfe874286 · outbound
This paper cites Inequality in democracy: Insights from an empirical analysis of political dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Inequality in democracy: Insights from an empirical analysis of political dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:17.045413Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9c933e0b-c6f7-4a13-86d8-50707758546e · outbound
This paper cites Fundamentals of graph theory.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Fundamentals of graph theory
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.736909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 24ed6871-4e5a-4f1d-aa4c-fa39b438b734 · outbound
This paper cites An Em- pirical Analysis of Vote Buying Among the Poor: Evidence from Elec- 112 tions in the Philippines (forthcoming in Southeast Asia Research).
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics An Em- pirical Analysis of Vote Buying Among the Poor: Evidence from Elec- 112 tions in the Philippines (forthcoming in Southeast Asia Research)
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.570222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7ce43e1e-24ff-4664-90ef-ad78eced2c9d · outbound
This paper cites Ateneo Policy Center Political Dynasties Dataset.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Ateneo Policy Center Political Dynasties Dataset
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.445538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19b926ff-7e63-47ed-aee0-d2c5a07985ae · outbound
This paper cites Politician Family Networks and Electoral Outcomes: Evidence from the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Politician Family Networks and Electoral Outcomes: Evidence from the Philippines
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.666207Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fd18a408-84a3-472d-8b50-834094eacc46 · outbound
This paper cites Corrup- tion risk and political dynasties: exploring the links using public pro- curement data in the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Corrup- tion risk and political dynasties: exploring the links using public pro- curement data in the Philippines
Reference 9
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.536355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 505a07c2-4937-4788-a3d8-35cf78abce2e · outbound
This paper cites Network Analysis for Economics and Finance: An Application to Firm Ownership.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Network Analysis for Economics and Finance: An Application to Firm Ownership
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.369485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d1d16abb-2007-43e3-96af-b62309011461 · outbound
This paper cites Police nab suspect in ambush-slay of Mt.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Police nab suspect in ambush-slay of Mt
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.117869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a3febf9c-2881-41ca-8c4c-5e6cbcb13e6d · outbound
This paper cites Understanding layered dominance of political dynasties in India: A de-hyphenated reading of dynastic representation and dynasty-led parties.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Understanding layered dominance of political dynasties in India: A de-hyphenated reading of dynastic representation and dynasty-led parties
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.244393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f19a8a91-20be-42c3-8874-a7ccfa409a75 · outbound
This paper cites Sparsity Measure of a Network Graph: Gini Index.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Sparsity Measure of a Network Graph: Gini Index
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.349950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d9aa5bc1-a34b-4eb7-8124-39122d264563 · outbound
This paper cites The Lanao Sultanate in the 17th Century Zak¯ at System With Special Reference to the Islamic Perspectives of Al-M¯ award ¯ ı.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics The Lanao Sultanate in the 17th Century Zak¯ at System With Special Reference to the Islamic Perspectives of Al-M¯ award ¯ ı
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:15.917886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7fb92ba-0286-449e-878b-9521b614a44d · outbound
This paper cites National power and the structure of foreign trade.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics National power and the structure of foreign trade
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:15.674391Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cf8313c2-01af-41bd-a166-f623cf55f499 · outbound
This paper cites Political dynas- ties, term limits and female political representation: Evidence from the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynas- ties, term limits and female political representation: Evidence from the Philippines
Reference 16
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.129463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f3492e3c-c0a0-45cb-ad7e-e5dcce863daa · outbound
This paper cites AN ACT PROHIBITING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF POLITICAL DYNASTIES.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics AN ACT PROHIBITING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF POLITICAL DYNASTIES
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.218978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 923f6147-4851-4715-86de-16f97f225e16 · outbound
This paper cites As- sessing the Relationship of Human Development Index (HDI) and Gov- ernment Expenditure on Health and Education in Selected ASEAN Countries.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics As- sessing the Relationship of Human Development Index (HDI) and Gov- ernment Expenditure on Health and Education in Selected ASEAN Countries
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.959710Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a2a42ac5-5b09-49e1-a072-911a4f65af1b · outbound
This paper cites Ampatuans, Ecleos, Sinsuats, Midtimbangs unrivalled in turfs.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Ampatuans, Ecleos, Sinsuats, Midtimbangs unrivalled in turfs
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:15.507182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9e4e6611-2881-41a5-b0da-f5f640fa6253 · outbound
This paper cites Political dynasties and poverty: measurement and evidence of linkages in the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynasties and poverty: measurement and evidence of linkages in the Philippines
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:15.264450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 27300610-3158-410e-949f-75623cb6fc2d · outbound
This paper cites Mendoza, Miann Banaag, and Michael Henry Yusingco.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Miann Banaag, and Michael Henry Yusingco
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:15.136219Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c3864001-3e65-4b5f-b5e0-69d9f18f34c0 · outbound
This paper cites Mendoza, Jan Fredrick Cruz, and David Barua Yap II.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Jan Fredrick Cruz, and David Barua Yap II
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.830168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4d529f8c-468e-494f-af91-c791f4cc3c7b · outbound
This paper cites Mendoza, Joshua Hiwatig, and Miann Banaag.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Joshua Hiwatig, and Miann Banaag
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:14.905539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5a8b2dfb-9363-4668-a03b-d5de59f3beb0 · outbound
This paper cites Mendoza, Leonardo M.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mendoza, Leonardo M
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:14.626159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 607bfe7b-5b9d-453d-9679-57ead1a7da38 · outbound
This paper cites Political Dynasties and Poverty: Resolv- ing the ’Chicken or the Egg’ Question.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Dynasties and Poverty: Resolv- ing the ’Chicken or the Egg’ Question
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:14.322534Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7469e78a-00b8-489d-9000-fdb953722595 · outbound
This paper cites Political Dynasties and Terrorism: An Em- pirical Analysis Using Data on the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Dynasties and Terrorism: An Em- pirical Analysis Using Data on the Philippines
Reference 26
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:14.066568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f3634e97-2919-4044-887c-dfd5bd67f2e6 · outbound
This paper cites Political dynasties, business, and poverty in the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynasties, business, and poverty in the Philippines
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:09.061804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7e9013e-8993-48cc-a084-bf06bb83d067 · outbound
This paper cites 8 in every 10 district reps be- long to dynasties.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics 8 in every 10 district reps be- long to dynasties
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:13.812923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 073c9bc2-fd25-4ec0-be69-f6be46ea7841 · outbound
This paper cites Philippine Human Development Re- port.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Philippine Human Development Re- port
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:13.558453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ef4da735-5405-4d46-b2dc-f6d3d06e6989 · outbound
This paper cites Political Parties, Family Dynasties, and the Budget Surplus Trap: Addressing the Public Goods Deficit in the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Parties, Family Dynasties, and the Budget Surplus Trap: Addressing the Public Goods Deficit in the Philippines
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:13.292517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d077ab4e-bfd8-4150-ae9c-9c19f4a631cd · outbound
This paper cites Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Lim- its and Political Dynasties in the Philippines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Lim- its and Political Dynasties in the Philippines
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:13.081124Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e2af1a2f-0b7a-49ab-a0f7-6fa73c6ec855 · outbound
This paper cites 10755: An Act Strengthening the Sangguniang Ka- bataan (SK) Reform Act of 2015.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics 10755: An Act Strengthening the Sangguniang Ka- bataan (SK) Reform Act of 2015
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.902691Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2947535a-6c1e-4a3b-a9ef-ffbae15823cd · outbound
This paper cites Can Social Protection Weaken Clientelism? Con- sidering Conditional Cash Transfers as Political Reform in the Philip- 117 pines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Can Social Protection Weaken Clientelism? Con- sidering Conditional Cash Transfers as Political Reform in the Philip- 117 pines
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.684478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 846b5afd-befc-44e9-b4d2-2045cfb7d472 · outbound
This paper cites Political dynasties in the Philip- pines: Persistent patterns, perennial problems.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political dynasties in the Philip- pines: Persistent patterns, perennial problems
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.516349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 47ef4834-9f2b-42d8-b8ca-58bb9a03e766 · outbound
This paper cites Mapping the Philip- pines’ Defective Democracy.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Mapping the Philip- pines’ Defective Democracy
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:11.921212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b613c5ee-176d-4bfa-b9ab-91df4bc6a14c · outbound
This paper cites Official text.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Official text
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.763639Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f6c508a9-c572-4065-a4ee-cfb53b06d815 · outbound
This paper cites From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities
Reference 37
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:09.890095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a602c970-010e-4f21-a762-101672110129 · outbound
This paper cites Variability and Mutability.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Variability and Mutability
Reference 38
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:09.960902Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a6089d2-f843-4535-82b1-104437377b13 · outbound
This paper cites Political Dynasties and Human Devel- opment Investments: Evidence of Linkage from Rizal Province, Philip- 118 pines.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Political Dynasties and Human Devel- opment Investments: Evidence of Linkage from Rizal Province, Philip- 118 pines
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.606246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4b61601a-23da-442b-bfc6-3c06c158b650 · outbound
This paper cites Politics of Poverty Governance: an Introduction.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Politics of Poverty Governance: an Introduction
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:10.359295Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 72cf5e02-9237-4211-b0ec-b3589142c916 · outbound
This paper cites Network analysis literacy.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Network analysis literacy
Reference 41
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:12.465595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fc4dbecc-b8e7-4bab-8ffe-8d52de782f67 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics Unresolved cited work
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.861853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e613d338-8a4f-4e1e-abe4-86a89a94a2d1 · outbound
This paper cites inclusivedemocracy.
The Families that Stay Together: A Network Analysis of Dynastic Power in Philippine Politics inclusivedemocracy
Reference 2016
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:34:16.277218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.