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The geometry of three-forms in six and seven dimensions

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arxiv math/0010054 v1 pith:WYHFQ4CT submitted 2000-10-05 math.DG hep-thmath.AG

classification math.DGhep-thmath.AG
keywords dimensionsformsclosedfunctionalgeometrymanifoldspacespecial
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We study the special algebraic properties of alternating 3-forms in 6 and 7 dimensions and introduce a diffeomorphism-invariant functional on the space of differential 3-forms on a closed manifold M in these dimensions. Restricting the functional to closed forms in a fixed cohomology class, we find that a critical point which is generic in a suitable sense defines in the 6-dimensional case a complex threefold with trivial canonical bundle and in 7 dimensions a Riemannian manifold with holonomy G2. This approach gives a direct method of finding a local moduli space, with its special geometry, for these structures.

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  1. $\mathcal{SW}$-algebras and strings with torsion

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For G2 and SU(3) string backgrounds with NS flux, the scalar torsion class controls the first-order deformation of the worldsheet super W-algebra couplings away from special holonomy.

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