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arxiv 1812.04021 v1 pith:X2R2L2V4 submitted 2018-12-10 astro-ph.HE

Dense matter with eXTP

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords denseextpmatterburstconstraintsmissionneutronpulsars
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this White Paper we present the potential of the Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for determining the nature of dense matter; neutron star cores host an extreme density regime which cannot be replicated in a terrestrial laboratory. The tightest statistical constraints on the dense matter equation of state will come from pulse profile modelling of accretion-powered pulsars, burst oscillation sources, and rotation-powered pulsars. Additional constraints will derive from spin measurements, burst spectra, and properties of the accretion flows in the vicinity of the neutron star. Under development by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science, the eXTP mission is expected to be launched in the mid 2020s.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Pulse profile modelling of the 2024 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 conditional novelty 5.0

    Joint NICER+IXPE pulse-profile modeling of SRGA J144459.2-604207 favors large neutron-star mass and radius with two independent hotspots but shows strong sensitivity to joint-analysis methodology.

  2. Nonlinear electrodynamics in magnetars: systematic effects on radius constraints and timing analysis

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    NLED alters photon propagation near magnetars, producing ~10% errors in inferred radii via ray-tracing and a minimal ~350 ns travel-time delay.