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24 \textmu m length spin relaxation length in boron nitride encapsulated bilayer graphene

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arxiv 1506.00472 v1 pith:X6H5KFIE submitted 2015-06-01 cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords spinrelaxationgraphenelengthtextmutimesbilayerboron
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abstract

We have performed spin and charge transport measurements in dual gated high mobility bilayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. Our results show spin relaxation lengths $\lambda_s$ up to 13~\textmu m at room temperature with relaxation times $\tau_s$ of 2.5~ns. At 4~K, the diffusion coefficient rises up to 0.52~m$^2$/s, a value 5 times higher than the best achieved for graphene spin valves up to date. As a consequence, $\lambda_s$ rises up to 24~\textmu m with $\tau_s$ as high as 2.9~ns. We characterized 3 different samples and observed that the spin relaxation times increase with the device length. We explain our results using a model that accounts for the spin relaxation induced by the non-encapsulated outer regions.

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