Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:45:29.101247Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16112.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:45:29.101247Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8155bb11-5963-4aac-8621-4f55b02d2667 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Get- ting more out of biomedical documents with GATE’s full lifecycle open source text analytics
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7b6a1f37-b541-4b5b-91db-48c90d1ff655 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Gudivada and Kamyar Arbabifard
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e4278cc2-afe7-4f3d-8f5b-e03fc7d959ad · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Mayo clinical Text Anal- ysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES): architecture, component evalu- ation and applications
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3aa758e0-96fc-4b15-be12-5ce137f89f37 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Feature extraction method from electronic health records in Russia
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ddafc74d-c36f-47ae-8eb9-bc8bd7511ad1 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Med-BERT: A Pre- Training Framework for Medical Records Named Entity Recognition
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 228fb33d-ab57-4cc3-b523-36673d010c37 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Emerging Named Entity Recognition in a Medical Knowledge Management Ecosystem:
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9fdd6244-8b27-4a16-88af-38c9adecac1b · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools The dark side of information: overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cbaf1a66-208c-479a-8696-201d29b169aa · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Clinical practice guidelines we can trust
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation feda6e34-b15d-47f4-9287-1b498cc03cd5 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Valika, Sarah E
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 86635e43-4851-4769-b12c-4db2080aed3d · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Towards improving clinical practice guidelines through named entity recognition: Model development and eval- uation
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 047260c0-6ede-408c-97e8-0ca93cfeb0cc · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Named entity recognition with a maximum en- tropy approach
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a4f91a57-3f39-4198-be85-4592a49ee97c · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Named entity recog- nition through classifier combination
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 20be6cf8-3ae2-4524-b890-738a6ef6fe50 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation adeb7543-272f-4d14-9c7d-8b58828d4543 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Deep contextualized word representations
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8c7c94e9-9682-43e4-939e-a7d1a9ed915a · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Named entity recognition
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation afd6d47c-2eba-4c31-a312-d292095f6cff · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools A Survey on Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 909076de-d3fc-423a-a6cb-18d7724e191c · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Classification of Machine Learning Algorithms
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 80c96eec-1acf-41c9-8da0-29bc1ad8410f · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools A systematic review of natural language process- ing applied to radiology reports
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 227e3cc3-4639-4492-98e6-534f7e4df095 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools RATIO: Rationalizing Recommendations (RecomRatio), 2017
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 47031e6b-73a0-4e3d-875b-9efd9e0db9ad · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Supporting Information Retrieval of Emerging Knowledge and Argumentation
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4177ffae-57b4-4364-ace7-60545a2fc5fd · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Neural Natural Language Processing for Unstructured Data in Electronic Health Records: a Review
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fab2146f-2ba8-4a55-bb31-6302515142e6 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Artificial Intelligence for Hospitals, Healthcare & Humanity (AI4H3)
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2916de7c-0a76-4f15-a35c-b17621347cf6 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Cie: A cloud-based information extraction system for named entity recognition in aws, azure, and medical domain
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e1039286-7735-44e9-a202-bdcbee71e8fc · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools FIT4NER - Towards a Framework-Independent Toolkit for Named Entity Recogni- tion
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 47e61478-a4e6-48eb-928a-e64a9e74cfad · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools A Replicable Comparison Study of NER Software: StanfordNLP, NLTK, OpenNLP, SpaCy, Gate
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 357d071b-a29d-4e10-9e1f-958e1a532011 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Bench- marking NLP Toolkits for Enterprise Application
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 71b9d972-2fb8-4b20-9e7f-ce4f070bf7d5 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Cloud Computing – Issues, Research and Implementations
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 41674ce3-713b-4087-b843-9edc98dedc2b · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Cost-Aware Elastic Cloud Provisioning for Scientific Workloads
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3345e5da-875f-4bd4-a274-977fd8dad57b · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Nunamaker Jr, Minder Chen, and Titus D
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bc43418-9c0b-448a-a379-f0d4b2e611ee · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools A survey on Named Entity Recognition — datasets, tools, and methodologies
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 59c8ffc7-0298-4c20-aed8-8e35d2fa9962 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Bruce Croft
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ac1ac8fc-9763-48e1-9fd9-6c0cd9f0e319 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools An Approach for Ex- tracting Exact Answers to Question Answering (QA) System for English Sentences
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cc3b9290-0e5b-441d-80a7-203845e8f827 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Transliteration normalization for information ex- traction and machine translation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6e61fea9-53f3-4f8d-9bff-7d9065b78930 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Weakly labeled data augmentation for social media named entity recognition
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation edecb656-db8a-4bfc-a31c-f1b52993a9a3 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Clinical named entity recognition methods: an overview
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6d1224ea-b076-433e-8c8d-b1bff0feeaf9 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e1b1a4f-5143-4678-ae7f-2eb5af728b82 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6b1e43c8-9700-4331-b267-00f17da62ebd · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe3697a0-391c-411e-98ca-5531dae1e10e · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Cloud-based system design
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 07965a98-0015-48c2-a8fc-9deb5d1803ed · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Cloud Computing: Today and Tomorrow
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e76d12a5-938b-4f49-9cc3-92d4ee206037 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Towards a Privacy Compliant Cloud Architecture for Natural Language Processing Platforms:
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 97b666e6-cdfb-4bd4-b34e-e7ccfbca1434 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Comparing the per- formance of different NLP toolkits in formal and social media text
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4914df46-b0e8-4d76-a2ce-f862b505e77b · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Choosing an NLP Library for Analyzing Software Documentation: A Systematic Literature Review and a Series of Experiments
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1ba7ffff-ddd5-41c5-a029-f640ef83081a · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Ensemble Named Entity Recognition (NER): Evaluating NER Tools in the Identification of Place Names in Historical Corpora
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4056c157-8a92-4d72-8108-2c4c0d3b1b32 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Comparing open ara- bic named entity recognition tools, 2022
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 38c658d5-8841-4cd2-bc22-54df697ee5e8 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Soft- ware Engineering for Machine Learning: A Case Study
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 769a7961-c605-4f6f-bb84-e12ab08c0e61 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Important Experimentation Characteristics: An Expert Survey
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a301aad0-c573-46b1-b9b3-df9b769dff30 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Designing an Effective Survey
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 194b9a24-5fcf-470a-bfc8-5e875dc6e070 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools An expert survey to assess the current status and future challenges of energy system analysis
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 459d6e0f-e6cd-4db6-8423-785b518f6fe2 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Relating verification and validation methods to software product quality characteristics: Re- sults of an expert survey
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7b11b1d0-0b55-4230-8c41-ee69188b221d · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Introduction to Transformers for NLP: With the Hugging Face Library and Models to Solve Problems
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 41579018-4eca-470d-8ac6-ae91d4bc18ae · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools GPT-4 Technical Report, March 2024
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e4d5bd3e-5ef7-49d4-8db7-a9e5793e3c6c · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Comprehensive Overview of Named Entity Recognition: Models, Domain-Specific Applications and Challenges
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7396aad-d4a1-4313-8db5-be8c60389d66 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Kurdi, Safwat Hamad, and Amal Khalifa
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1613169f-98ae-438e-af36-84fdf6a5723a · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools FinGPT: Open-Source Financial Large Language Models, June 2023
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8b83970-1f1c-4aff-891e-98c1bb656110 · outbound
Survey: Understand the challenges of MachineLearning Experts using Named EntityRecognition Tools Unresolved cited work
Reference 2009
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.