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Observation of the production of three massive gauge bosons at sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

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arxiv 2006.11191 v2 pith:XD56BDHY submitted 2020-06-19 hep-ex

Observation of the production of three massive gauge bosons at sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

classification hep-ex
keywords productionindividualstandardthreebosonscombinedcorrespondingcross
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V = W,Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02 $^{+0.26}_{-0.23}$. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Observation of $W^{+}W^{-}\gamma$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings

    hep-ex 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ATLAS reports the observation of W⁺W⁻γ triboson production with 5.9σ significance and derives constraints on anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings via effective field theory.

  2. Combined effective field theory interpretation of measurements sensitive to quartic gauge boson couplings in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-03 accept novelty 5.0

    Combined ATLAS VBS and triboson data constrain 17 Éboli-model dimension-8 Wilson coefficients for anomalous quartic gauge couplings, with and without unitarity clipping.

  3. Combined effective field theory interpretation of measurements sensitive to quartic gauge boson couplings in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-03 accept novelty 5.0

    Combined ATLAS VBS and triboson data constrain 17 Éboli-model dimension-8 Wilson coefficients for anomalous quartic gauge couplings, with and without unitarity bounds.