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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2105.04054.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2105.04054 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:59.960310Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T23:15:13.157648Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 05862fb9-74d1-43cb-9ddf-ef05111888fd · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 257

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:29.923698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T18:24:28.835688Z digest=sha256:ea6776d8608786ececf2dd006a38e146a5a861530e20bbbe10826091e521405d

Observation 626d337a-8d25-47a9-962d-ee5570cc9c4f · inbound

PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways cites this paper.

PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 142

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:45:07.407301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T23:45:06.755839Z digest=sha256:cb5990d668bfd08bb407a13e266e09e7ffe9b9237602452e7bd923763c46c964

Observation 7271dcf4-cbb0-46ee-bb67-bfa637fc7e89 · inbound

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science cites this paper.

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 234

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:53:22.255657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T05:53:21.810346Z digest=sha256:60150314fb655e94205bcf68b94ab62d6fee107b7b93a439331b2420d160e0c0

Observation bbd1d1a8-a811-41dd-b668-537bbbcd4901 · inbound

Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems cites this paper.

Unmasking Conversational Bias in AI Multiagent Systems Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:18:22.138114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:18:22.138114Z digest=sha256:bb07f0286bfc35437835e9ec89985c48db806761336f018b67a2b665d3ff767b

Observation e5ecc08a-e6ac-4eec-84ef-bda8409605dc · inbound

Cache Me If You Must: Adaptive Key-Value Quantization for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Cache Me If You Must: Adaptive Key-Value Quantization for Large Language Models Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:34:01.306566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T20:34:01.306566Z digest=sha256:f3e658b980921749c48ed874c7052696f1f9ddaf8bcdfaa9268a44ffac6c480b

Observation 3c095c8f-9683-4ec8-b971-bca3e98ff527 · inbound

AI Failures in the Eyes of the Downstream Developer: A First Look at Concerns, Practices, and Challenges cites this paper.

AI Failures in the Eyes of the Downstream Developer: A First Look at Concerns, Practices, and Challenges Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 105

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T23:15:13.161062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T23:13:37.570261Z digest=sha256:27d9dabcc172187ad3a88a9474b1753e5181d00ceb5ec758afbd07e736d417e6

Observation e2b36b66-9e59-4876-be22-4fb7cf2814be · inbound

FairSteer: Inference Time Debiasing for LLMs with Dynamic Activation Steering cites this paper.

FairSteer: Inference Time Debiasing for LLMs with Dynamic Activation Steering Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:59.960310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:53:59.960310Z digest=sha256:55a88a7c40694924330f265b1c61ae5728616ee1f65fd745833aff7418e2e1f7

Observation ac46aa05-6c9d-449f-9b37-b2ad7eef887e · inbound

MODP: Multi Objective Directional Prompting cites this paper.

MODP: Multi Objective Directional Prompting Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:14:32.360054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:14:32.360054Z digest=sha256:d980ae329dcebfe5e16e90d2a7205028189f92a27c3d08ae9d2e71664182fb89

Observation 1d350917-7959-4497-be91-1c84807f1427 · inbound

A Survey on Data Security in Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Data Security in Large Language Models Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:05:02.854629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:05:02.854629Z digest=sha256:ab2edeb9620741d23b85b9a3c4f0ce2abf7b3e55c8939fb7919af62920330d38

Observation ec985137-fd46-48e1-a575-c44422025516 · inbound

TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching cites this paper.

TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 134

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T04:57:17.208948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T04:55:55.013900Z digest=sha256:956501b924f5ca7d960957906ea584de25514ab650d671df15d02ddd00d21ca4

Observation 2248f55a-b7d9-48e9-88ab-881f6786c6ec · inbound

TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching cites this paper.

TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges

Reference 134

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:45:06.615507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T05:41:10.714594Z digest=sha256:68d4767031a3ec8d0f10acd2207abb72421ed3e3b5a28a5545b23e0a77ef8bcf