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Vafa-Witten invariants for projective surfaces II: semistable case

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arxiv 1702.08488 v4 pith:XGS4OX6H submitted 2017-02-27 math.AG hep-thmath.DG

classification math.AGhep-thmath.DG
keywords definitioninvariantspairsprovesemistablesurfacesurfacesvafa-witten
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abstract

We propose a definition of Vafa-Witten invariants counting semistable Higgs pairs on a polarised surface. We use virtual localisation applied to Mochizuki/Joyce-Song pairs. For $K_S\le0$ we expect our definition coincides with an alternative definition using weighted Euler characteristics. We prove this for deg $K_S<0$ here, and it is proved for $S$ a K3 surface in \cite{MT}. For K3 surfaces we calculate the invariants in terms of modular forms which generalise and prove conjectures of Vafa and Witten.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Revisiting the Quantum Geometry of Torus-fibered Calabi-Yau Threefolds

    hep-th 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The conjectured Jacobi modularity of topological string amplitudes on torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds is derived conditionally from the wave-function property under the relative conifold monodromy, which also maps...

  2. Refined Vafa-Witten invariants for toric surfaces from supersymmetric localization in 5D gauge theory

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    5D N=1* supersymmetric localization on toric surfaces equals refined Vafa–Witten invariants for odd first Chern class; the even-c1 case fails without a hand-added constant.

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