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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.09940.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.09940 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.306281Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b64d802b-2876-4a38-ae61-c823d6dc7afb · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.204481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.204481Z digest=sha256:810a98486c14f387d73dde97d4d7b53a3ead0507fc0761adcd942ee0c1575440

Observation 6ae877db-e5fd-42a9-ac67-3d1f89fbaf94 · outbound

This paper cites LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.211766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.211766Z digest=sha256:3a3e37fbe68b9790717252f508d2c1438f2ee28f4252218514a8a04894dcbcc2

Observation 715db88c-5c10-4e5c-933a-fe129cc142c6 · outbound

This paper cites Dense X Retrieval: What Retrieval Granularity Should We Use?.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Dense X Retrieval: What Retrieval Granularity Should We Use?

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.217576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.217576Z digest=sha256:699d3bcf61eb13d3126c14504bd9e03cccb8ef4f860312c2556886110117eb86

Observation d226de4a-24eb-406d-bfea-10c0b98fdc4a · outbound

This paper cites LumberChunker: Long-Form Narrative Document Segmentation.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering LumberChunker: Long-Form Narrative Document Segmentation

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.223623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.223623Z digest=sha256:d7d284973495c332c67909b0d60b5efd97b1c74e9d12e558742b199ed6bd2482

Observation 38f224c4-edba-471c-b6fe-67fa6ca36731 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.229563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.229563Z digest=sha256:9ab2574a6863efefb2e75cf15424f0467d57e64cc75138d0ec244c2dcb2c5250

Observation c3d58e89-6cfb-4c68-9c9c-2243274fc4a0 · outbound

This paper cites Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.234751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.234751Z digest=sha256:7e335b36ea4f04fa9e5d2cefc370812cd4e7fe83bac8f4633af4dd23e92adcec

Observation e1c3e87f-9a00-4c43-a3a4-2cf744749433 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.241301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.241301Z digest=sha256:491f5bf054565ae0efb4533df448c3e125f6ea374da58dbf5f57a779de75c0d1

Observation 2cb1d968-3c17-463f-ae91-75c2adfa8390 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.680414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.246516Z digest=sha256:733f027194555e39f7fe4465214f067c9016ed84bdae135cb0a86ac0e70a9f5b

Observation 67f5ee02-1219-4956-993e-1a218409f881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.664782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.251316Z digest=sha256:2119cc6a370326b020a00d5b4f5265492f1d092fbe600a703a94a30328689dfd

Observation 336194dd-9d20-42dc-b385-655a6494d41c · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.256063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.256063Z digest=sha256:db6b9826fcf493bf6dc1af45988b8d4520a4f73267960dd6c3d0fd818311406b

Observation 4377d73f-26ba-4bc3-bad0-ad406f109523 · outbound

This paper cites The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.261501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.261501Z digest=sha256:d9589e9f42dd580744f6cfd83a0dd3bf721c2c723e5feead09a709348b249440

Observation b00ff1ad-e0b0-4f7e-82ae-57d06cea8880 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.266508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.266508Z digest=sha256:e001b09e2633c58ba6079820b6475545bb2f6f9b1c848e277cf70bb1d9023ef7

Observation ed90c06a-981b-4b01-9e75-5ad0c59f0ab7 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.271216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.271216Z digest=sha256:6db0d4c37919e69202c452e109c61857971d5c1751a5dd8ebd3dd9bf2fc0e2c3

Observation eca8d8bb-fc0e-4ff3-8865-36b4e8eb2456 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.647652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.275839Z digest=sha256:4af1c592005d411bacffd15c730dbb6be3108a9893e8ed71a411ba88bf130a6b

Observation 7dae266d-d7e8-455d-8cbd-51e5d2a6b8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.280388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.280388Z digest=sha256:f62eeb5663fe1e68a2713ff4d4cf6093a92b5ab7bf5a0cfc99a285f19c1733e7

Observation 89c841c3-1e41-48fd-bf86-25d694cad5c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.630553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.285513Z digest=sha256:13a77355f8a36b8698376261d3279256f08018c7138ff83ddb84c033fd84b98e

Observation e466f848-5822-4512-be52-cada39e58a1a · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Filter Context for Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Learning to Filter Context for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.290614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.290614Z digest=sha256:90095b152dd119e9a3359cd4d058d665d7a9db6b5434b17f0e4f62c145e3a9e6

Observation bffa3500-acab-4a2f-9df3-76b8a820c532 · outbound

This paper cites C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.295893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.295893Z digest=sha256:4d40e5a8ffa28c8dc706b07f08ed72c000d1c1b70e3677788809fd7ca17ce7e9

Observation 098482a7-8e2b-4336-ba51-12e3939152f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.613577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.301101Z digest=sha256:44b5d62d4b6b3084ce96cd9b881045b597a6fcf664f03776818c6c6fb5da6ab9

Observation 2885e568-7fde-4e6c-8b33-9c741befccbd · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.306281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.306281Z digest=sha256:34116ea920703d497d0f15719bd7029e165f4a9aa33a1ae9f3446931e078f066

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.