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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.09940.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.09940 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.306281Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b64d802b-2876-4a38-ae61-c823d6dc7afb · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.204481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.204481Z digest=sha256:886542b8af8c774b513ed8408ce818df1cb5bc8a0335a23836f3df1128a967a9

Observation 6ae877db-e5fd-42a9-ac67-3d1f89fbaf94 · outbound

This paper cites LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.211766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.211766Z digest=sha256:d509335e8725d928fc37cae6bd83029a81a475bca4195581c9b6728a3a105cf5

Observation 715db88c-5c10-4e5c-933a-fe129cc142c6 · outbound

This paper cites Dense X Retrieval: What Retrieval Granularity Should We Use?.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Dense X Retrieval: What Retrieval Granularity Should We Use?

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.217576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.217576Z digest=sha256:c7743bba03026ab48db72e23f2338664f02f60aebbd3a45e66aa50fe5a542449

Observation d226de4a-24eb-406d-bfea-10c0b98fdc4a · outbound

This paper cites LumberChunker: Long-Form Narrative Document Segmentation.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering LumberChunker: Long-Form Narrative Document Segmentation

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.223623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.223623Z digest=sha256:0b425dbd38d252da35754a99677bbdc38740ec53ddb15fb13b6bac56059520c7

Observation 38f224c4-edba-471c-b6fe-67fa6ca36731 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.229563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.229563Z digest=sha256:1f042bb0c3bf3cc806267130b5347626af126c1e707a3abbf94e09d84380d2ab

Observation c3d58e89-6cfb-4c68-9c9c-2243274fc4a0 · outbound

This paper cites Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.234751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.234751Z digest=sha256:b77d136c466582a429bc8a6d3a894312c6f106f53abc6545e7d1cfc77d9f2f30

Observation e1c3e87f-9a00-4c43-a3a4-2cf744749433 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.241301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.241301Z digest=sha256:30b84fcaf39ce5c2a2beb3f9c86235c67ce24b4cc18f23ba213fc9459bc17535

Observation 2cb1d968-3c17-463f-ae91-75c2adfa8390 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.680414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.246516Z digest=sha256:423887eec9d19ebd8f6b7e059561b90828ff5356dda1c0cdae281d696e534fe6

Observation 67f5ee02-1219-4956-993e-1a218409f881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.664782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.251316Z digest=sha256:2bdf251da107a4f08da2ce7d4b3dd7ca6d8951f8579f9b814e6687e7a32784ca

Observation 336194dd-9d20-42dc-b385-655a6494d41c · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.256063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.256063Z digest=sha256:72a29952d8689e0627b87eb4c4f20d646c767a3263791e411b2b352fa11a3886

Observation 4377d73f-26ba-4bc3-bad0-ad406f109523 · outbound

This paper cites The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.261501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.261501Z digest=sha256:a9244fc4a3af081609b350a68dbe4109e4e10dcd54d0887730d71f560017370a

Observation b00ff1ad-e0b0-4f7e-82ae-57d06cea8880 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.266508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.266508Z digest=sha256:5592ca84c25ed8f38a1fa0657596d3e34c4ed9a210b485c6a7cd432739cbf9e1

Observation ed90c06a-981b-4b01-9e75-5ad0c59f0ab7 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Grounding Language Model with Chunking-Free In-Context Retrieval

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.271216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.271216Z digest=sha256:d8d825d0d0ec1f7ddb8640264c68af97191b1ba5345db0c4fa7fc284edf17ac5

Observation eca8d8bb-fc0e-4ff3-8865-36b4e8eb2456 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.647652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.275839Z digest=sha256:8cf861ac2a03992954e8af99b9ec7e6fffb6006d2ff8450d685e2cbbaebcde8f

Observation 7dae266d-d7e8-455d-8cbd-51e5d2a6b8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.280388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.280388Z digest=sha256:56e809fd705e4147fd9028f3226745576dc6857fd567b91746c26683feb29a51

Observation 89c841c3-1e41-48fd-bf86-25d694cad5c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.630553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.285513Z digest=sha256:8a6fa7a08512ae146212db7c65c492dbb4c72c5bd97ccabf46cd30edc3aa37c3

Observation e466f848-5822-4512-be52-cada39e58a1a · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Filter Context for Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Learning to Filter Context for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.290614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.290614Z digest=sha256:14fc9414ec93d7fe96082225059626f8ad8c10d28b029936fe5386766894c873

Observation bffa3500-acab-4a2f-9df3-76b8a820c532 · outbound

This paper cites C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.295893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.295893Z digest=sha256:c76adadc567a3ff009e4f690b5cd0021c9294c97b2d6a847d66f5d5105ecee0f

Observation 098482a7-8e2b-4336-ba51-12e3939152f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.613577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.301101Z digest=sha256:dad702d11592a323a99667449b346dfb329a485c5e4be21e2b6cf66c039ffb04

Observation 2885e568-7fde-4e6c-8b33-9c741befccbd · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG.

Passage Segmentation of Documents for Extractive Question Answering RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:35:12.306281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:35:12.306281Z digest=sha256:82819b4f616e5d69f8ab84eb2ab083039d6a57ca34c0915aca9a3f02c6931c95

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.