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Combined Explanation of LHC Multi-Lepton, Di-Photon and Top-Quark Excesses

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arxiv 2312.17314 v2 pith:XPAQI7AD submitted 2023-12-28 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords deltasigmaexcesseshiggsproductiontop-quarkdi-photonboson
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The LHC analyses of processes containing two or more leptons and missing energy, possibly in association with b-jets, show strong tensions with the Standard Model predictions and are known as multi-lepton anomalies. In particular, top-quark differential distributions point towards the associated production of new Higgs bosons decaying into bottom quarks and W bosons ($>5\sigma$) with masses consistent with the di-photon excesses at 95GeV and 152GeV ($3.8\sigma$ and $4.9\sigma$, respectively). Furthermore, CMS found indications for resonant top-quark pair production at 400GeV ($3.5\sigma$) and both ATLAS and CMS reported elevated four-top and ttW cross-sections. In this article, we propose a combined explanation of these excesses by supplementing the SM Higgs with a second scalar doublet, a real scalar singlet ($S$) and a Higgs triplet with $Y=0$ ($\Delta$); the $\Delta$2HDMS. We fix the masses of the neutral triplet-like and the singlet-like scalars by the di-photon excesses, i.e. $m_{\Delta^0}=152$GeV and $m_S=95$GeV, respectively. Here, H, the CP-even component of the second doublet, is produced via gluon fusion from a top-loop and decays dominantly to $S+\Delta^0$ whose subsequent decays to WW and bb explain the differential top-quark distributions for $\sigma(pp\to H\to S\Delta^0)\approx6$pb. Fixing the top-Yukawa accordingly, the CP-odd Higgs boson A turns out to have the right production cross-section to account for the resonant top-pair excess at 400GeV, while the top-associated production of H and A results in new physics pollution of Standard Model ttW and four-top cross sections, as preferred by the data. Furthermore, a positive shift in the W mass is naturally induced by the vacuum expectation value of the triplet and we show that the most relevant signal strengths of the 152GeV boson are compatible with the process $pp\to H\to \Delta^0S$ if S is allowed to decay invisibly.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Searching for charged Higgs bosons in top decays via the $t^*b$ channel

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    Reinterpretation of ATLAS dileptonic ttbb data sets 1.9–2.9% limits on Br(t→H±b)×Br(H±→t*b) for mH±=110–165 GeV, competitive in top-philic and top-specific 2HDMs.

  2. New physics in toponium's shadow?

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Consistently including toponium bound-state effects inside the new-physics amplitude, not just the Standard Model one, reshapes the allowed mass–coupling region for a top-philic pseudoscalar near the top-antitop threshold.

  3. Searching for Di-Higgs Signatures of Light Charged Scalars

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A roughly 130 GeV charged Higgs explaining the ATLAS t to bH+ excess and B-meson anomalies can be constrained, and perhaps discovered, by recasting SM di-Higgs 4b searches at the LHC.

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