Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:44.329108Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 94 of 94 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10694.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:44.329108Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
94 of 94 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 82b32f4b-5527-479e-a682-4de7aeee6919 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-2071: [BUG] FP16 used for all reduce even if BFLOAT16 is enabled.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/ issues/2071
Reference 1
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Observation 1f9a4f5e-7b82-4759-abfa-73315b3759ed · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-5618: [BUG] ZeRO optimizer with MoE Expert Parallelism.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/5618
Reference 2
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Observation e14b7054-03b3-4e36-bf3d-86c734cbada2 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-5808: [BUG] sequence parallel alltoall with batch size > 1.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/5808
Reference 3
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Observation 7a78f877-6dad-4cf9-b4b3-efe3c29fb472 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-6714: [BUG] pipeline parallelism+fp16+moe isn’t working.https://github.com/deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/6714
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5cd92a81-f486-4160-9125-a9b9423ef893 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks deepspeed-7188: [BUG]when use overlap_comm:True with contiguous_gradients:True, grad_norm is NaN.https://github.com/ deepspeedai/DeepSpeed/issues/7188
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Observation f9d9c130-24de-475a-9694-fc520943d05c · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-1611: [BUG] MLA is computed in a different ordercomparedtotheogimpl.https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron- LM/issues/1611
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 75a3b4c7-8efa-458b-a1f9-a2f23fb08d7c · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-1620: [BUG] Problem with calculation of self.q_layernorm in qkv_up_proj_and_rope_apply.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/issues/1620
Reference 7
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Observation b7b1bf75-c7a0-4b9c-939d-35d39c846c92 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-1699: [BUG] [MLA] k_pos_emb in MLA is not re- ducedacrossTPranksiflinear_kv_down_projisColumnParallelLinear
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 238f837c-6307-404b-bd2a-e65a7533229b · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
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Observation 1ff74675-6e16-4b68-98e5-3ad6ad24a24f · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-599: [BUG] SwitchMLP router weights are not synchronized within the tensor parallelism group.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/issues/599
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 00309e20-cd56-41c2-9496-4a4fc99d7aba · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks megatronlm-5fffdfc: LinearWithFrozenWeight backward fix when TP > 1.https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/commit/ 5fffdfc737f14297bc3781dfc9e273199d1df52e
Reference 11
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Observation 22fd3966-7a34-4a2b-b39a-aeb126466abb · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks nemo-5564: Fix all gather while writing to a file during T5 finetuning.https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/pull/5564
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b88c8e59-76fb-4e10-9655-bc89e61de7e9 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks nemo-8487: LoRA training with FSDP has spike in train loss
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c947f74a-d8fd-4315-826c-6d9625604b15 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks nemo-9344:Skipsequence_parallelallreducewhenusingMcore DistOpt.https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/pull/9344
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9414ee20-8800-4562-b3d1-fc793ba01478 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks transformerengine-3: Add checks for tensor parallel use case to ensure all-reduce is called only when necessary.https://github.com/ NVIDIA/TransformerEngine/pull/3
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Observation ce49a227-be4d-45c8-831c-383cb6804f14 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
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Observation 329a2d01-7fc6-4509-97b5-5300cd08fc33 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks transformersneuronx-0c646b0 : [GPT2]Fix layout changes.https://github.com/aws-neuron/transformers-neuronx/ commit/0c646b02ad36a82bcc13633523de09eb6ed92072
Reference 17
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Observation 5306ae0d-e37a-4b34-9349-d727937fea38 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
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Observation f2ed9a0e-c84c-4b2d-9ae5-7bba7f36ccdf · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks transformersneuronx-e2f5241:slicethekvcachecorrectlywhen using sos.https://github.com/aws-neuron/transformers-neuronx/ commit/e2f524114f9536541fb886f5509ff7cda2a36ce5
Reference 19
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Observation d982ca07-c131-4ff4-8294-24b907023960 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Manual Optimization does not synchronize gradients in DDP
Reference 20
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Observation 22626630-0b2b-4603-97b1-da6eed6c48fb · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks [Bug] Gradients not synchronized.https://github.com/kohya- ss/sd-scripts/issues/924
Reference 21
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Observation 717704af-4450-4c3b-aee5-6c52cb871766 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks DDP: moving model to CPU and back to GPU breaks gradient synchronization.https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/104336
Reference 22
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Observation 809bbbf4-1921-4b10-9ebd-e573611eeefa · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks CUDA Toolkit.https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda- toolkit
Reference 23
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Observation 40fbb23d-9a9b-4528-be89-0ccc375ea9b1 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks NeuronX Distributed (NxD).https://awsdocs- neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/libraries/neuronx- distributed/index.html
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 34262b4a-f050-45d4-9ac3-7a7f9c3486d5 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks PyTorch.https://pytorch.org/
Reference 25
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Observation 1c8108f7-d2eb-4d11-b3f6-b5fdc9e950ac · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks TensorFlow: An end-to-end platform for machine learning.https://www.tensorflow.org/
Reference 26
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Observation 5c6e4137-3075-4cdf-aa7e-eb1994878a22 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
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Observation 0106bb95-78d3-447a-a10e-95f198a94e0f · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks XLA (Accelerated Linear Algebra).https://openxla
Reference 28
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Observation 2c1b7657-3302-465c-aecc-a64b96a4a245 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Observation 4ff9ba89-94ea-4c53-82cc-576bb6188fee · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Observation 19429dfd-c081-439e-99f4-aa8fbbd34bc5 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Observation 6efe0eb3-7f93-45c0-9977-5dbce17bff93 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Lim, and Santosh Nagarakatte
Reference 35
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Observation 49c0f436-7f1e-409e-8643-7354b06927e4 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Observation e9c22d94-9235-4389-902d-9539b61a2dd3 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
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Observation 3c7804fa-e0ce-451e-97fa-d7a2722bfa12 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks On Neural Network Equivalence Checking using SMT Solvers
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Observation 12aa93b7-cabb-4980-b37d-cebf191ceefa · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Gunawi, Mingzhe Hao, Riza O
Reference 41
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Observation ee22e970-c1a2-420e-9a12-b26ced843dfc · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks InProceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering(Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) (ICSE ’23)
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Observation e8cd39ac-3ffd-49b6-a7be-314aed834569 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Observation 4e6d4810-7ff4-483c-90f2-144d415f4e5a · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Observation 6ed21138-85b2-45e2-8118-6ba0fe0d19c9 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Observation 88bca262-0eca-4513-8ac1-ad7d35c176ab · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Pollard, Nadesh Ramanathan, and John Wickerson
Reference 46
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Observation d8afd799-7ba4-4bce-8402-e1aae06d9948 · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks TrainingwithConfidence:CatchingSilentErrorsinDeep Learning Training with Automated Proactive Checks
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Observation 9d14facf-6133-456c-9720-d9a8a98d085d · outbound
Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Transformersinvision: A survey.ACM computing surveys (CSUR)54, 10s (2022), 1–41
Reference 54
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks InProceedings of the 19th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI ’25)
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks TrainVerify: Equivalence-Based Verification for Distributed LLM Training
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Silent Bugs in Deep Learning Frameworks: An Empirical Study of Keras and TensorFlow
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Unresolved cited work
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks DeepTest: automated testing of deep-neural-network-driven autonomous cars
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Verifying Computational Graphs in Production-Grade Distributed Machine Learning Frameworks Equality saturation: a new approach to optimization(POPL ’09)
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