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Constraints on RG Flow for Four Dimensional Quantum Field Theories

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arxiv 1312.0428 v4 pith:XRAXCYAW submitted 2013-12-02 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords betacouplingsmetrictheoriesequationsflowformloop
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The response of four dimensional quantum field theories to a Weyl rescaling of the metric in the presence of local couplings and which involve $a$, the coefficient of the Euler density in the energy momentum tensor trace on curved space, is reconsidered. Previous consistency conditions for the anomalous terms, which implicitly define a metric $G$ on the space of couplings and give rise to gradient flow like equations for $a$, are derived taking into account the role of lower dimension operators. The results for infinitesimal Weyl rescaling are integrated to finite rescalings $e^{2\sigma}$ to a form which involves running couplings $g_\sigma$ and which interpolates between IR and UV fixed points. The results are also restricted to flat space where they give rise to broken conformal Ward identities. Expressions for the three loop Yukawa $\beta$-functions for a general scalar/fermion theory are obtained and the three loop contribution to the metric $G$ for this theory are also calculated. These results are used to check the gradient flow equations to higher order than previously. It is shown that these are only valid when $\beta \to B$, a modified $\beta$-function, and that the equations provide strong constraints on the detailed form of the three loop Yukawa $\beta$-function. ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric Wess-Zumino theories are also considered as a special case. It is shown that the metric for the complex couplings in such theories may be restricted to a hermitian form.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the Renormalization Group in EFTs: On-Shell Bases, Ambiguities, and Divergences

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    Two-loop RG divergences in on-shell EFT bases are spurious: they vanish when non-minimal source terms are included, leaving only unphysical flavor-rotation flow.

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  3. On the scalar sector of 2HDM: ring of basis invariants, syzygies, and six-loop renormalization-group equations

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    Six-loop renormalization-group equations for the 22 basis invariants of the 2HDM scalar potential are derived with invariant theory and Groebner bases, including the 63 minimal syzygies.

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    Four-loop Standard Model gauge beta functions are confirmed by a direct Feynman-diagram calculation, and four-loop gauge-field anomalous dimensions are computed for the first time.

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